Philosophy of the Self Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the self as a thinking entity also known as?

  • Mortal being
  • Non-thinking entity
  • Material body
  • Immortal soul (correct)

What is the self as a physical body governed by according to the text?

  • Non-material laws
  • Emotional experiences
  • Physical laws of nature (correct)
  • Spiritual laws

What concept is associated with the human mind at birth in the text?

  • Blank slate (correct)
  • Wisdom from past lives
  • Innate ideas
  • Eternal knowledge

What is the primary source for constructing the self?

<p>Sense experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as the key to understanding the self according to the text?

<p>Introspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process, mentioned in the text, helps one to reach accurate conclusions about the self?

<p>Introspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The self is considered a regulative principle because it:

<p>Regulates experience by making unified experiences possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believes the self is inseparable from the brain and physiology of the body?

<p>Canadian philosopher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, all knowledge about the self is based on:

<p>The phenomena of experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province of mind is associated with the 'Morality Principle'?

<p>Superego (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British philosopher views the self as:

<p>A pattern of behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the 'Ego' correspond to in the provinces of mind?

<p>Reality Principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, which world is regarded as real and permanent?

<p>The World of Forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Plato's Theory of Forms, what is the World of Sense considered to be?

<p>Temporary and only a replica of the ideal world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is the essence of all living things?

<p>Soul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes humans from other living things according to Plato?

<p>Capacity for rational thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Plato's classification, which type of soul includes sensual desires and emotions?

<p>Sentient soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered part of the rational soul according to Plato?

<p>Intellect that allows man to know and understand things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Descartes consider as the keystone of his concept of self?

<p>The act of thinking about self - 'I think therefore I am' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Descartes believe about doubting one's own existence?

<p>No rational person will doubt his/her own existence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Descartes, how can one arrive at knowledge?

<p>By seeing the truth that dwells within oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Descartes believe governs and defines a man?

<p>The soul attached to the body by a 'natural appetite' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Descartes consider as the proof of self-existence?

<p>'Cogito ergo sum' - I think therefore I am (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental concept developed by Descartes regarding the human person?

<p>'I am doubting, therefore I am' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Descartes, what is proof that there is a self?

<p>Ability to reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Locke consider as the keys to understanding the self?

<p>Conscious awareness and memory of previous experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the rational nature of the self aimed at?

<p>Leading a good and fulfilling life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Socrates view the relationship between the self and the soul?

<p>The self is synonymous with the soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hume believe is responsible for the idea of personal identity?

<p>Imagination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does St. Augustine view the body's relationship with the soul?

<p>The body is united with the soul for completeness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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