Philosophy of the Self Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the self as a thinking entity also known as?

  • Mortal being
  • Non-thinking entity
  • Material body
  • Immortal soul (correct)
  • What is the self as a physical body governed by according to the text?

  • Non-material laws
  • Emotional experiences
  • Physical laws of nature (correct)
  • Spiritual laws
  • What concept is associated with the human mind at birth in the text?

  • Blank slate (correct)
  • Wisdom from past lives
  • Innate ideas
  • Eternal knowledge
  • What is the primary source for constructing the self?

    <p>Sense experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as the key to understanding the self according to the text?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process, mentioned in the text, helps one to reach accurate conclusions about the self?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The self is considered a regulative principle because it:

    <p>Regulates experience by making unified experiences possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher believes the self is inseparable from the brain and physiology of the body?

    <p>Canadian philosopher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, all knowledge about the self is based on:

    <p>The phenomena of experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which province of mind is associated with the 'Morality Principle'?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British philosopher views the self as:

    <p>A pattern of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does the 'Ego' correspond to in the provinces of mind?

    <p>Reality Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, which world is regarded as real and permanent?

    <p>The World of Forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Plato's Theory of Forms, what is the World of Sense considered to be?

    <p>Temporary and only a replica of the ideal world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, what is the essence of all living things?

    <p>Soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes humans from other living things according to Plato?

    <p>Capacity for rational thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Plato's classification, which type of soul includes sensual desires and emotions?

    <p>Sentient soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered part of the rational soul according to Plato?

    <p>Intellect that allows man to know and understand things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Descartes consider as the keystone of his concept of self?

    <p>The act of thinking about self - 'I think therefore I am'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Descartes believe about doubting one's own existence?

    <p>No rational person will doubt his/her own existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Descartes, how can one arrive at knowledge?

    <p>By seeing the truth that dwells within oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Descartes believe governs and defines a man?

    <p>The soul attached to the body by a 'natural appetite'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Descartes consider as the proof of self-existence?

    <p>'Cogito ergo sum' - I think therefore I am</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental concept developed by Descartes regarding the human person?

    <p>'I am doubting, therefore I am'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Descartes, what is proof that there is a self?

    <p>Ability to reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Locke consider as the keys to understanding the self?

    <p>Conscious awareness and memory of previous experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the rational nature of the self aimed at?

    <p>Leading a good and fulfilling life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Socrates view the relationship between the self and the soul?

    <p>The self is synonymous with the soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hume believe is responsible for the idea of personal identity?

    <p>Imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does St. Augustine view the body's relationship with the soul?

    <p>The body is united with the soul for completeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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