Philosophy of Technology and Human Ability
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of calculative thinking?

  • Fostering harmony with the environment
  • Allowing nature to reveal itself
  • Experiencing the intangible aspects of life
  • Manipulating nature according to human desire (correct)

    • Meditative thinking encourages humans to control nature forcefully.

    False

    What does the term 'techne' encompass in the context of art and technology?

    It encompasses both the intangible experiences and tangible aspects of life.

    According to Paulo Coelho, it is boastful for man to think that he can save the ________.

    <p>planet earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of calculative thinking illustrated in the content?

    <p>People becoming 'slaves of technology'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scarcities in resources like electricity are considered a result of meditative thinking.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe how SM Baguio exemplifies meditative thinking.

    <p>SM Baguio allows trees to remain untouched, reflecting respect for nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each concept with its description:

    <p>Calculative thinking = Manipulation of nature for human desire Meditative thinking = Allowing nature to reveal itself Techne = Experience and tangible aspects of life Slaves of technology = Humans consumed by technological reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of meditative thinking?

    <p>Calculative Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meditative thinking involves putting an order to nature to better understand and control it.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of meditative thinking?

    <p>to notice, to observe, to ponder, to awaken an awareness of what is actually taking place around us and in us.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Heidegger, modern technology is characterized by ______________________.

    <p>enframing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that resembles the concept of 'bringing something out of concealment'?

    <p>Poiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aletheia refers to a constant truth that is closed or concealed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their characteristics:

    <p>Meditative Thinking = to notice, to observe, to ponder Calculative Thinking = to put an order to nature to better understand and control it Poiesis = bringing something out of concealment Aletheia = constant truth, unclosed, unconcealed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between meditative thinking and calculative thinking?

    <p>Meditative thinking is about noticing and observing, whereas calculative thinking is about putting order to nature to understand and control it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Heidegger refer to as 'destining' in relation to technology?

    <p>Humans as instruments of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Heidegger believed that technology is solely about controlling and manipulating nature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'poiesis' signify in Heidegger's philosophy?

    <p>The act of bringing forth or revealing truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Heidegger emphasizes that technology can lead to ecological _________ due to the exploitation of natural resources.

    <p>consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of technology with their corresponding implications:

    <p>Exploitation of resources = Ecological consequences Privacy rights = Protection of human rights Economic profit from information = Influencers' financial gain Synthetic materials = Health risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an ecological consequence of technology?

    <p>Rise in human rights awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For Heidegger, technology serves only to confine humans within a framework of destining.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the philosophical significance of 'aletheia' in Heidegger's view of technology?

    <p>Aletheia signifies the truth that is unconcealed by technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Concepts of Thinking in Relation to Technology

    • Calculative Thinking: Human ability to manipulate nature to fulfill desires; closely related to enframing, emphasizing control over the environment.
    • Meditative Thinking: Allows nature to reveal itself without force; promotes observation and awareness rather than manipulation.
    • Techne: Refers to both tangible and intangible aspects of life, emphasizing the experience derived from technology and nature.

    Environmental Impact of Technology

    • Increasing reliance on technology leads to fear of irregularities and viewing nature primarily as a resource.
    • Examples of environmental compromise include electricity scarcity due to Kaliwa Dam, compromising Sierra Madre, and road widening projects.
    • Technology can enslave humans, making them excessively dependent.

    Dangers of Technology

    • Overconsumption and dependency can lead to issues such as lifestyle diseases, portrayed through the example of acquired diabetes due to unhealthy dietary habits.
    • Highlights the risk posed by the use of harmful substances in agriculture, such as ripening agents, that threaten food safety and health.

    Philosophical Concepts: Poiesis and Aletheia

    • Poiesis: Describes the activity of bringing something that does not exist into being; a process revealing truth.
    • Aletheia: Represents the ongoing pursuit of truth, emphasizing openness and disclosure.

    Heidegger’s Perspective on Technology

    • Technology acts as a mode of revealing, with the true accessible through our understanding and utilization of it.
    • Enframing refers to the ordering of nature for manipulation, reflecting humans’ role as instruments of technology in fulfilling desires.

    Ecological and Societal Consequences

    • Exploitation of resources results in ecological repercussions and raises awareness about privacy and human rights.
    • Economic implications of information, evidenced by influencers and their marketing impact.
    • Strategic conflicts, such as the Israel-Palestine War, can be influenced by the rise and fall of petroleum.
    • Concerns about artificial ingredients in food production, leading to adverse health effects.

    Conclusion

    • Understanding the duality of technology and nature—while technology offers benefits, it poses risks that require careful examination of human choices and responsibilities.

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    Technology as a Way of Revealing PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of episteme and its relation to human ability, calculative thinking, and the creation of technology. It also touches on human fear of irregularities and the desire to manipulate nature.

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