Philosophy of Summum Bonum

<p>Pursuing the summum bonum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By promoting actions that benefit both individuals and society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reminds us that ethical behavior is essential for a fulfilling life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act as an internal guide for ethical decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eudaimonia, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethical behavior and moral decision-making are both essential for a meaningful life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aristotle believes in the pursuit of happiness, while Kant emphasizes moral duty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Union with God, also known as the Beatific Vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a purely subjective and individually defined goal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Stuart Mill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It offers a guiding principle for ethical decision-making and moral behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To motivate individuals towards excellence and moral integrity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of flourishing and well-being, often referred to as 'happiness' or 'living well'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The specific action itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom enables individuals to make ethical choices while considering the impact of their actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of self-discipline and responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law provides the structure for society, while conscience establishes individual moral guidelines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coerced actions are not based on personal values and choices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political ideologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Even a good action can lose its moral value if the intention is questionable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Responsibility is the consequence of having freedom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Morally good acts are actions with positive consequences, while morally accountable acts involve conscious choice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When someone is unaware of the true nature of their actions due to a lack of information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It measures the level of freedom and choice involved in making the decision. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The individual's personal beliefs and values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It assesses the individual's awareness of their action and its potential impact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Circumstances can influence the intention behind the action and its moral value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helping a neighbor with groceries who is unable to carry them because of an injury. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is still subject to moral evaluation but with reduced moral responsibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factors surrounding an action that influence its moral quality.

Degree to which an act is performed freely and willingly.

Awareness and understanding of an action and its consequences.

Ability to choose among different actions without compulsion.

The inherent goodness of the action itself.

The purpose behind an action which affects its moral value.

Responsibility for the moral quality of an action.

Combination of good object, intention, and favorable circumstances.

An internal guide shaped by influences like family and culture.

The capacity to make choices according to one's own will and values, requiring self-discipline.

Involves self-discipline and the ability to choose good over evil responsibly.

Law, conscience, and freedom together form the basis for a moral society.

Factors influencing whether an act is considered morally good or bad.

The specific action itself, fundamental for determining morality.

The purpose or reason behind an action that can alter its moral value.

Integrating law, conscience, and freedom creates a stable moral environment.

The highest good or ultimate goal in ethical philosophy.

The benefit or interests of all members of a community.

A trait or quality deemed to be morally good.

Formal rules established by authority to regulate behavior.

An individual's internal sense of right and wrong.

Actions that align with moral principles and values.

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

The structure formed by laws and norms guiding actions.

Aristotle's concept, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing', seen as the highest good.

Kant's principle of universal moral law individuals must follow, based on duty.

In Aquinas's philosophy, it refers to the ultimate union with God and source of eternal happiness.

Mill's ethical theory which claims the highest good is the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

The characteristic that the summum bonum applies to all humans equally, regardless of differences.

Value of the summum bonum for its own sake, not just as a means to an end.

The drive to strive for excellence and integrity, inspired by the understanding of the summum bonum.