Philosophy of Self: Lesson 2

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Questions and Answers

What philosophical statement suggests that existence is linked to consciousness or cognition?

  • What worries you, masters you
  • The ego is not the master in its own house
  • I think; therefore I am (correct)
  • I act, therefore I am

Which perspective asserts that the self does not exist as a distinct entity?

  • I am my body
  • There is no self (correct)
  • Dare to know!
  • The self is the brain

Which philosophical notion emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and introspection?

  • The self is the brain
  • Know thyself (correct)
  • Thinking – the talking of the soul with itself
  • I act, therefore I am

Who is attributed with the statement, 'I think; therefore I am'?

<p>René Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'What worries you, masters you' suggest about the relationship between worry and self-control?

<p>Being preoccupied with worries grants power to them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the self, which view equates the self with the physical body?

<p>I am my body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following quotes challenges the pursuit of truth within oneself rather than a higher power?

<p>But my sin was this, that I looked for pleasure, beauty, and truth not in Him... (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical concept is illustrated by the statement, 'The ego is not the master in its own house'?

<p>The self is determined by external factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Philosophical Perspectives on the Self

  • Various philosophical theories explore the nature and existence of the self.
  • Key figures include Socrates, Descartes, and modern philosophers, each providing unique insights.

Key Philosophical Ideas

  • "Know thyself" emphasizes self-awareness and introspection.
  • "I think; therefore I am" asserts existence through thought, highlighting the connection between identity and consciousness.
  • "The ego is not the master in its own house" suggests influences on personal agency, implying that external factors significantly shape self-perception.
  • "There is no self" presents a view that challenges the notion of a permanent, unchanging self.

Different Concepts of Self

  • The self identified as the brain points to a physiological perspective, linking identity to brain activity and function.
  • "I am my body" emphasizes the physical aspect of identity, indicating that selfhood is rooted in bodily existence.

Impact of External Factors

  • "What worries you, masters you" indicates how fears and anxieties can control one's sense of self and decision-making.
  • The search for beauty, truth, and pleasure in external entities can lead to disillusionment, as noted in the reflection about seeking fulfillment outside oneself.

Essential Questions for Examination

  • How do different philosophical views shape the understanding of self?
  • In what ways do the body, mind, and external realities interact to form one’s identity?
  • Compare and contrast existential and physical interpretations of the self across the outlined theories.

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