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Questions and Answers
Which concept suggests that everything that exists has been caused by something else?
Which concept suggests that everything that exists has been caused by something else?
- Unmoved mover (correct)
- Contingent being
- Governance of the world
- Gradation of Perfection
Which of the following describes God as possessing attributes that are more perfect than those found in humans?
Which of the following describes God as possessing attributes that are more perfect than those found in humans?
- Contingent being
- Uncaused cause
- Goodness and wisdom (correct)
- Divine creation
According to the Quinquae Viae, what aspect of God is specifically emphasized?
According to the Quinquae Viae, what aspect of God is specifically emphasized?
- God is less intelligent than humans
- God is morally ambiguous
- God is an uncaused cause (correct)
- God is a contingent being
What is suggested by the term 'Gradation of Perfection' in understanding God?
What is suggested by the term 'Gradation of Perfection' in understanding God?
What is the primary purpose of God's creation according to St. Thomas?
What is the primary purpose of God's creation according to St. Thomas?
Which proof of God's existence posits that something must exist necessarily to cause contingent beings?
Which proof of God's existence posits that something must exist necessarily to cause contingent beings?
Which characteristic of God suggests that He possesses the highest level of excellence compared to human qualities?
Which characteristic of God suggests that He possesses the highest level of excellence compared to human qualities?
What is the primary implication of the concept 'Governance of the world' in relation to God's existence?
What is the primary implication of the concept 'Governance of the world' in relation to God's existence?
According to St. Thomas, which statement correctly describes the relationship between God's goodness and created beings?
According to St. Thomas, which statement correctly describes the relationship between God's goodness and created beings?
What does the term 'Gradation of Perfection' imply regarding the hierarchy of beings?
What does the term 'Gradation of Perfection' imply regarding the hierarchy of beings?
What aspect of God's nature is implied through the concept of 'Unmoved Mover'?
What aspect of God's nature is implied through the concept of 'Unmoved Mover'?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between goodness and wisdom in God?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between goodness and wisdom in God?
What does the 'Possibility and Necessity' argument primarily address?
What does the 'Possibility and Necessity' argument primarily address?
What is implied by the Gradation of Perfection regarding God's attributes?
What is implied by the Gradation of Perfection regarding God's attributes?
According to St. Thomas, what role does God play in the creation of man?
According to St. Thomas, what role does God play in the creation of man?
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Study Notes
Five Ways of Proving God’s Existence
- Unmoved Mover: Everything that is in motion must have been moved by something else, leading to the concept of an initial mover.
- Uncaused Cause: There must be a cause that is not itself caused by anything, establishing the necessity of an uncaused entity.
- Possibility and Necessity: Distinction between contingent beings (dependent for existence) versus Necessary beings (must exist, such as God).
- Gradation of Perfection: The existence of varying degrees of perfection suggests the existence of a perfect being as a reference point.
- Governance of the World: The order and design observed in the universe indicate the presence of a governing intelligence.
The Nature of God
- The Quinquae Viae do not explicitly define God's nature, but highlight key attributes.
- Attributes of God:
- God is powerful.
- God is eternal.
- God is pure actuality (no potential).
- God embodies perfect goodness.
- God is the supreme intelligence.
- Humanity is created in the image and likeness of God, reflecting certain divine qualities.
Relationship of God with His Creature
- God is posited as the ultimate cause of humanity, underpinning the creation of man as His effect.
- Goodness and wisdom evident in humanity reflect God's attributes, demonstrating that they must be present in a transcendent form in God.
- Analogical Terms: Goodness and wisdom are similar to human experiences but differ in their ultimate perfection as existing in God.
- St. Thomas Aquinas suggests a divergence from Aristotle's views by asserting Divine Creation; God is the first cause of everything while remaining uncaused.
- God's purpose in creation aims at manifesting His perfection, bringing into existence a world considered best in its entirety.
- A hierarchy of being exists, characterized by varying degrees of goodness, shaped by God’s creation.
Five Ways of Proving God’s Existence
- Unmoved Mover: Everything that is in motion must have been moved by something else, leading to the concept of an initial mover.
- Uncaused Cause: There must be a cause that is not itself caused by anything, establishing the necessity of an uncaused entity.
- Possibility and Necessity: Distinction between contingent beings (dependent for existence) versus Necessary beings (must exist, such as God).
- Gradation of Perfection: The existence of varying degrees of perfection suggests the existence of a perfect being as a reference point.
- Governance of the World: The order and design observed in the universe indicate the presence of a governing intelligence.
The Nature of God
- The Quinquae Viae do not explicitly define God's nature, but highlight key attributes.
- Attributes of God:
- God is powerful.
- God is eternal.
- God is pure actuality (no potential).
- God embodies perfect goodness.
- God is the supreme intelligence.
- Humanity is created in the image and likeness of God, reflecting certain divine qualities.
Relationship of God with His Creature
- God is posited as the ultimate cause of humanity, underpinning the creation of man as His effect.
- Goodness and wisdom evident in humanity reflect God's attributes, demonstrating that they must be present in a transcendent form in God.
- Analogical Terms: Goodness and wisdom are similar to human experiences but differ in their ultimate perfection as existing in God.
- St. Thomas Aquinas suggests a divergence from Aristotle's views by asserting Divine Creation; God is the first cause of everything while remaining uncaused.
- God's purpose in creation aims at manifesting His perfection, bringing into existence a world considered best in its entirety.
- A hierarchy of being exists, characterized by varying degrees of goodness, shaped by God’s creation.
Five Ways of Proving God’s Existence
- Unmoved Mover: Everything that is in motion must have been moved by something else, leading to the concept of an initial mover.
- Uncaused Cause: There must be a cause that is not itself caused by anything, establishing the necessity of an uncaused entity.
- Possibility and Necessity: Distinction between contingent beings (dependent for existence) versus Necessary beings (must exist, such as God).
- Gradation of Perfection: The existence of varying degrees of perfection suggests the existence of a perfect being as a reference point.
- Governance of the World: The order and design observed in the universe indicate the presence of a governing intelligence.
The Nature of God
- The Quinquae Viae do not explicitly define God's nature, but highlight key attributes.
- Attributes of God:
- God is powerful.
- God is eternal.
- God is pure actuality (no potential).
- God embodies perfect goodness.
- God is the supreme intelligence.
- Humanity is created in the image and likeness of God, reflecting certain divine qualities.
Relationship of God with His Creature
- God is posited as the ultimate cause of humanity, underpinning the creation of man as His effect.
- Goodness and wisdom evident in humanity reflect God's attributes, demonstrating that they must be present in a transcendent form in God.
- Analogical Terms: Goodness and wisdom are similar to human experiences but differ in their ultimate perfection as existing in God.
- St. Thomas Aquinas suggests a divergence from Aristotle's views by asserting Divine Creation; God is the first cause of everything while remaining uncaused.
- God's purpose in creation aims at manifesting His perfection, bringing into existence a world considered best in its entirety.
- A hierarchy of being exists, characterized by varying degrees of goodness, shaped by God’s creation.
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