Philosophy of Perception and Associationism Quiz
60 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is considered a Secondary Quality?

  • Shape
  • Sound (correct)
  • Motion
  • Quantity

What psychological theory considers association to be the fundamental principle of mental life?

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Cognitivism
  • Associationism (correct)
  • Behaviorism

Locke believed that ideas succeeding each other due to natural or rational reasons represent what kind of knowledge?

  • Empirical knowledge
  • Subjective knowledge
  • True knowledge (correct)
  • Assumed knowledge

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of Nurture over Nature for character development?

<p>Locke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locke encouraged parents to increase stress tolerance in children through exposure to which environment?

<p>Hard and cold conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locke's philosophy did not demonstrate strong support for which psychological theory despite being associated with it?

<p>Associationism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did David Hume study at the University of Edinburgh?

<p>Law and commerce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that objects we name are aggregates of sensations?

<p>Locke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Descartes believe was responsible for distance perception?

<p>Optical geometry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did David Hume introduce into moral subjects?

<p>Experimental method of reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the text mention that a person born blind would not be able to distinguish between a cube and a triangle?

<p>Lack of sensory experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did David Hume write that aimed to introduce the experimental method of reasoning into moral subjects?

<p>Treatise of Human Nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Berkeley argue about the assumption of matter?

<p>It is false and does not exist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Berkeley refer to as primary qualities?

<p>Attributes of physical things (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Berkeley believe reality to be?

<p>Perceptions created by God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Berkeley deny about the external world?

<p>That it consists of matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Berkeley view the laws of nature?

<p>As fixed ideas in God's mind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Berkeley suggest about the ideas we experience in God's mind?

<p>They shape our own ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main sensory ability of the Sentient Statue described in the text?

<p>Smell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would the Sentient Statue not feel happy or sad with only a good or bad smell?

<p>There would be no comparison to past experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest surprise comes from?

<p>Radically different experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are sensations remembered according to the text?

<p>In an organized chain forming a train of thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text propose happens when things being recalled are in a different order?

<p>Imagination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the mental focus of the Sentient Statue?

<p>Primarily pleasure seeking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the first journal for psychology?

<p>Alexander Bain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of the mind explained by the laws of association?

<p>Feelings, Volition, Intellect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle connects actions, sensations, and feelings occurring together or in close succession?

<p>Law of Contiguity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Alexander Bain supplement the law of contiguity with?

<p>Law of Frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Alexander Bain, what can the mind do with connections that had not been paired before?

<p>Make up new connections creatively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which associative principle states that similar things that happened at different times could be paired together by the brain?

<p>Law of Similarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Thomas Hobbes as an empiricist, according to the text?

<p>His focus on the content of thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Thomas Hobbes adopt from Galileo in understanding humans?

<p>Humans as machines governed by matter and motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Thomas Hobbes find democracy dangerous according to the text?

<p>It gives people a reason to display aggression and greed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Thomas Hobbes' primary interest, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Politics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Thomas Hobbes have issues with Baconian's inductive method?

<p>It contradicted his deductive approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Thomas Hobbes believe humans could be understood, based on the text?

<p>Using techniques of geometry from undeniable premises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the first true psychologist according to the text?

<p>Alexander Bain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did John Stuart Mill prioritize over physical pleasures like good food in his version of Utilitarianism?

<p>Intellectual pleasures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the ethology that re-emerged in France as mentioned in the text?

<p>Stressing emotions over association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reform did the author of 'The Subjection of Women' advocate for?

<p>Emancipation of women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Stuart Mill believe psychology would help set straight?

<p>Utilitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Alexander Bain receive a university education despite being poor?

<p>Due to showing promise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Jeremy Bentham introduce to society as a whole?

<p>Hedonism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jeremy Bentham, what was the best government?

<p>One that brought the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeremy Bentham's analysis provide a comprehensive summary of?

<p>Associationism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeremy Bentham view as the basis for almost all modern approaches to ethics?

<p>His approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeremy Bentham believe about the mind's creative abilities?

<p>It was passive with no creative abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jeremy Bentham's goal in providing details that were lacking in Hartley's account?

<p>To enhance the understanding of association in the mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did August Comte believe about the role of science in society?

<p>Science is essential for improving society through practical knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept best describes August Comte's belief that knowledge can only be acquired through empirical observation?

<p>Positivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes primary laws from secondary laws in psychology?

<p>Primary laws are general rules while secondary laws are individual characteristics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to August Comte, how do societies and individuals progress through different stages of understanding?

<p>By listening to the wisest members who can foresee the next stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is psychology considered an inexact science according to the text?

<p>As a result of variations caused by secondary laws affecting individual cases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did August Comte consider as essential for a scientific statement according to his positivist views?

<p>Referring to objects that can be sensed and observed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did J.S. Mills propose to study in Ethology?

<p>The formation of character through individual circumstances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an inexact science differ from an exact science?

<p>An inexact science is unpredictable, while an exact science is precise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Comte's Law of Three Stages, what characterizes the final scientific stage of societal development?

<p>A focus on predicting and controlling phenomena through science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of J.S. Mills' proposed science of Ethology?

<p>Exploring individual characteristics that influence human character. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was August Comte's primary objective in introducing his religion of humanity, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To promote a worldview centered on improving society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is psychology considered more inexact compared to a field like mathematics?

<p>Psychology deals with individual variations caused by secondary laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Philosophy of Perception and Concepts
14 questions
Philosophy: Skepticism and Perception
10 questions
Philosophy and Sensory Perception Quiz
80 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser