Philosophy of Morality
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options represents one of the three propositions regarding moral laws?

  • There are no objective moral laws.
  • Morality is entirely subjective.
  • There are objective moral laws.
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Objective moral laws prove the existence of a Moral Lawgiver.

    True

    What is the definition of transcendent objective moral laws?

    Laws that exist above subjective opinions determining right and wrong.

    According to the document, God says that A is right and B is wrong, which implies the need for a _____ moral Lawgiver.

    <p>transcendent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author suggest about individuals who believe there are no objective moral laws?

    <p>This paper is not for them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scripture is referenced as highlighting the inner knowledge of morality?

    <p>Romans 1:19-20 and 2:14-15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Objective vs. Subjective Morality

    • Transcendent objective moral laws exist independent of individual or cultural beliefs.
    • Personal preferences, like vegetable choices, are not equivalent to moral distinctions.
    • Controversies, such as views on abortion, illustrate differing subjective moral opinions.

    The Nature of Moral Laws

    • Three main positions on morality:
      • No objective moral laws exist; actions are devoid of right or wrong.
      • Morality is subjective, influenced by cultural or personal opinions.
      • Objective moral laws exist and dictate right and wrong beyond personal beliefs.

    Implications of Subjective Morality

    • Acceptance of purely subjective morality can lead to justifying historical atrocities, such as:
      • The Holocaust as culturally acceptable in Nazi Germany.
      • Southern slavery justified by societal norms.
      • Cultural practices like female genital mutilation accepted in some Muslim cultures.

    Transcendent Objective Moral Law

    • Holds that some actions are intrinsically evil, regardless of societal acceptance.
    • Requires a transcendent moral Lawgiver, often interpreted as God.
    • The existence of objective morality suggests a moral framework established by a divine authority.

    Human Understanding of Morality

    • Humans possess an inherent understanding of right and wrong influenced by being created in God's image.
    • This moral awareness is distinct from animals, implying a special knowledge granted to humans.
    • Biblical references (Romans 1:19-20; 2:14-15) support the idea of an inherent moral compass linked to divine creation.

    Conclusion

    • Objective moral laws affirm the existence of a Moral Lawgiver; subjective moral views do not provide evidence for or against God's existence.
    • Denial of God and His laws is considered inexcusable given mankind's inherent moral knowledge (Genesis 1:27; Romans 1:20).

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    Description

    Explore the complex world of objective versus subjective morality. This quiz delves into the nature of moral laws, their implications, and the controversies surrounding differing opinions on moral issues. Test your understanding of transcendent moral laws and how they relate to cultural practices and historical events.

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