Philosophy of Mathematics

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Questions and Answers

According to Bertrand Russell, what is mathematics the chief source of?

  • Belief in eternal and exact truth (correct)
  • Sensible intelligible world
  • Infallible conclusions
  • Unreasonable effectiveness

How did Eugene Wigner feel about the effectiveness of mathematics?

  • Unreasonable
  • Sensible
  • Dumbfounded (correct)
  • Infallible

In contrast to Bertrand Russell's view, how did Goethe feel about the conclusions yielded by mathematics?

  • Belief in eternal and exact truth
  • Completely false reputation (correct)
  • Sensible intelligible world
  • Unreasonable effectiveness

What analogy is used to describe the position of Mathematics in relation to the Sciences?

<p>A main trunk and branches of a tree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the almost universal agreement on regarding Mathematics and its role in shaping mankind's thinking?

<p>Its unique role in shaping mankind's thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main analogy used to describe the relationship between mathematics and physics in the text?

<p>Trunk and branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the fabric of mathematical reasoning compared to the format of reasoning in physics?

<p>Stronger and tougher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the quest for a 'mathematical proof' of a successful physical theory?

<p>It is not a properly defined exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'pure' mathematics, what does the text emphasize about the hypotheses present in a theorem?

<p>There are no hypotheses other than those present in the statement of a particular theorem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What example does the text provide to illustrate that a fool-proof mathematical theorem is not necessarily a good physical theory?

<p>Heisenberg’s theory of turbulence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic operations of mathematics?

<p>Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If mathematics is considered as a machine, what are considered to be its tools?

<p>Addition and subtraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What foundational concepts do addition and subtraction represent in mathematics?

<p>Whole and parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can subtraction be defined in terms of addition?

<p>Every subtraction problem can be rewritten as an addition problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does subtraction in mathematics involve?

<p>Taking something away from a group/set or number of things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical operations form the basis for many advanced mathematical theories?

<p>Addition and multiplication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the whole in terms of the parts in mathematics?

<p>Addition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does subtraction determine in mathematics?

<p>A missing part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between addition and subtraction in mathematics?

<p>They are inversely related operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does subtraction involve when performed on a group or set of things?

<p>The group becomes smaller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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