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Questions and Answers
What is divine law primarily intended to guide humans toward?
Which type of law is defined as the rules and regulations created by human authorities?
Which law consists of moral principles directed toward good based on human nature?
What does eternal law encompass?
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Which of the following exemplifies natural law?
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What does accountability mean in the context of freedom?
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How is autonomy best described?
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Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between freedom and responsibility?
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What is the definition of freedom as presented?
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According to Aristotle, what is a crucial aspect of human freedom?
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How does St. Thomas Aquinas define true freedom?
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What does the principle of social contract signify according to Thomas Hobbes?
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Which of the following best illustrates St. Thomas Aquinas' view of freedom in a moral dilemma?
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What does 'volition' refer to in the context of freedom?
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Which statement reflects a common misconception about freedom?
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Which of the following scenarios best aligns with the concept of freedom in love as described by St. Thomas Aquinas?
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Study Notes
Freedom
- Freedom refers to the power or right to act, speak, or think without restrictions.
- Crucial indicator of human freedom is the ability to make choices and act upon those choices.
Three Dimensions of Freedom
- Volition: Aristotle believed that humans are free because they have the capacity to make choices, considering options and choosing the best course of action.
- Love: St. Thomas Aquinas viewed true freedom as rooted in love. Choosing what is right and good out of love, not compulsion, is the essence of true freedom.
- Society: Thomas Hobbes proposed the Social Contract Theory, whereby individuals agree to form a society by surrendering some freedoms for safety and order. This contract ensures security and allows individuals to live without fear.
Fourfold Classifications of Laws
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Divine Law: Revealed by God through scriptures (e.g., Ten Commandments), necessary for human salvation. It is directly communicated by God and guides humans toward their ultimate spiritual end.
- This law divides into the Old Law (Old Testament) and the New Law (New Testament).
- Human Law: Rules and regulations created by human authorities to govern society. Valid when it conforms to natural law and promotes the common good.
- Natural Law: Moral principles discernible through reason, guiding humans towards good based on their nature.
- Eternal Law: The overarching divine wisdom and rational order governing the universe. It's God's plan, directing all creation to its ultimate purpose.
Freedom Requires:
- Accountability: Being responsible for the consequences of one's actions, both to oneself and to others.
- Autonomy: The ability to make independent decisions without external influence or coercion.
- Responsibility: Acting in a morally and ethically sound manner, considering the well-being of others and society when utilizing one's freedom.
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Description
Explore the complex concepts of freedom through philosophical lenses, including the insights of Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Thomas Hobbes. This quiz delves into the dimensions of freedom and the classifications of laws that guide human behavior and societal order.
