Philosophy of Freedom and Dialogue Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What does positive freedom require from an individual?

  • Absence of any form of constraint
  • Total independence from others
  • Freedom from all decisions
  • Active effort to pursue goals (correct)

Which type of freedom is characterized by the absence of external interference?

  • Prudent Freedom
  • Positive Freedom
  • Negative Freedom (correct)
  • Absolute Freedom

What is an example of an imprudent choice?

  • Choosing to meditate regularly
  • Taking time off to relax
  • Rushing to make a decision based on advice (correct)
  • Planning a budget for expenses

Intersubjectivity is best described as which of the following?

<p>A relationship characterized by mutual respect and equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does genuine dialogue involve?

<p>Two people sharing their thoughts and feelings with each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does empathy involve?

<p>Emotional caring and compassion for others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'co-presence' refer to in intersubjectivity?

<p>Opening oneself to connect with another person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Martin Buber describe the ideal relationship between individuals?

<p>I-Thou relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a post-industrial society?

<p>A focus on information and communication technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social interaction contribute to society?

<p>It enables cooperation and cultural transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'noble good' refer to?

<p>Acts pursued for their own sake, providing deeper happiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Martin Heidegger's view on human existence?

<p>Authentic existence involves fulfilling God's mission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social institutions play in society?

<p>They provide the foundation and structure for society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hindu beliefs, what happens after death?

<p>Rebirth in a new body occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conveys the idea of empathetic response as mentioned?

<p>Recognizing and sharing in another's joy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'inauthentic existence' imply?

<p>Conforming to societal expectations without reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Absolute Freedom

Freedom from any hindrance or obstacle.

Positive Freedom

Freedom requiring effort and personal action.

Negative Freedom

Freedom from external interference.

Prudent Choice

A thoughtful choice considering all sides.

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Imprudent Choice

A hasty, impulsive choice.

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Intersubjectivity

Treating others with mutual respect and as equals.

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Genuine Dialogue

Open sharing of self between people.

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Empathy

Understanding and sharing the feelings of others.

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Society

A group of people living together with shared culture, traditions, and laws.

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Social Interaction

The process of communication and exchange between people in a society.

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Social Values

Principles and beliefs considered important by a society.

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Death (Philosophical)

The end of human life, considered in various philosophical and religious contexts.

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Authentic Existence

Living life to the fullest, accepting death, and fulfilling one's purpose.

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Happiness (in a philosophical context)

A state of well-being achieved through good actions, both for oneself and others.

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Noble Good

Actions done for their inherent value rather than for external rewards.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

  • Absolute Freedom: No hindrance prevents one from acting as desired.
  • Positive Freedom: Requires active effort to achieve one's goals.
  • Negative Freedom: Absence of external interference, allows personal pursuits.
  • Choice: Exercising freedom to pursue personal happiness.
  • Consequence: Acknowledging outcomes of choices.
  • Freedom as a Gift: A concept given by God that adults are responsible for their actions.
  • Prudent Choice: Considering all outcomes of a choice.
  • Imprudent Choice: Acting rashly or impulsively without considering consequences.
  • Importance of Consequences: Understanding consequences helps gain wisdom and further exercise freedom.

Intersubjectivity

  • Intersubjectivity: Mutual respect and equal treatment of other individuals as someone created by God.
  • Co-presence: Opening oneself to another person's presence, creating a relationship.
  • Example of Intersubjectivity: The Parable of the Good Samaritan demonstrates compassion and compassion to help others.
  • Subject: Treating other people with respect and recognizing their importance.
  • Object: Treating others as less important.
  • I-Thou Relationship: (Subject-to-Subject) A direct relationship where one treats others equally as subjects.
  • Intersubjectivity Through Love: Practicing intersubjectivity by demonstrating love for others through genuine actions and efforts.
  • Genuine Dialogue: Willingness to share with others.
  • Genuine Listening: Listening with your heart.

Empathy, Society and Social Interaction

  • Empathy: Feeling concern or compassion for others
  • Example of Empathy: Observing joy in a friend's success.
  • Society: People living together, sharing a culture, traditions, and laws.
  • Personal Interactions: Relationships amongst people with respect and love.
  • Transactional Interactions: Interactions with mutual gain and respect.
  • Two Elements for Society: A society develops through material reproduction (structure of rules and laws) and symbolic reproduction (transmission of culture and solidarity)
  • Life World: Helps members of society to cooperate, realize the transmission and establish culture and cooperation.
  • Social Interactions: Crucial for learning and developing relationships.
  • Forms of Society: Examples include hunting and gathering societies.

Industrial and Post-Industrial and Death

  • Industrial Society: Gave people opportunity to interact outside their families for a living.
  • Post-Industrial Society: Characterized by education development and technological advancements (information and communication technology).
  • Social Institutions: Fundamental to society, indestructible and relevant.
  • Social Classes: Unequal opportunities are not acceptable in society.
  • Social Values: Guide and shape how humans live in society.
  • Death (Democritus): Soul and flesh dissolves into air.
  • Catholic Teachings: Living life to the fullest through good deeds for eternal life.
  • Hinduism (Reincarnation): Death leads to rebirth.
  • Inauthentic Existence: Running away from the reality of death.

Happiness, Noble Good, and Prayer

  • Authentic Existence (Heidegger): Living fully by fulfilling God's mission.
  • Happiness: Doing good deeds for oneself and others, in alignment with God's will.
  • Noble Good: Things that are pursued for their value (i.e. priceless or intangible).
  • Example of Noble Good: Cooking a meal for family, making friends who stay for years.
  • Prayer and Good Deeds: A way to connect with God.

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