Philosophy of Freedom
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Questions and Answers

What does freedom ultimately equate to according to the content?

  • Goodness + Truth (correct)
  • Power + Responsibility
  • Happiness + Peace
  • Choice + Consequence

    • Human freedom is solely defined by the absence of external influences.

    False (B)

    Define freedom in the context of the content.

    The power of choice, rooted in reason and will, to act or not to act.

    According to the content, the truly free person is __________ and __________.

    <p>good, truthful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each view of freedom with its description.

    <p>Determinism = Every event is a predictable consequence of a prior cause. Libertarianism = Emphasizes free will and moral responsibility. Existentialism = Focuses on individual choice and authenticity. Self Determination = The ability to control one's own life choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does determinism suggest about free choice?

    <p>People are determined by past causes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the libertarian view, people have many possible futures they can choose from.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the libertarian view of freedom?

    <p>Individuals have complete control over their choices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does soft determinism imply about a person's choices?

    <p>Choices are determined but not forced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of self-determination implies that individuals lack control over their choices.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of personal responsibility in the context of human freedom?

    <p>It underscores that individuals are accountable for their actions and choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In determinism, freedom is seen as an __________.

    <p>illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the views on freedom with their descriptions:

    <p>Determinism = Freedom is an illusion. Soft Determinism = Choices are determined but not compelled. Libertarianism = Many possibilities for future actions. True Freedom = Found in goodness and truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with the idea that choices still exist within a determined framework?

    <p>John Stuart Mill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the libertarian view, regret does not make sense if actions are predetermined.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between determinism and libertarianism regarding human action?

    <p>Determinism sees actions as products of prior causes, while libertarianism believes in free choice and potential future actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sartre mean by saying we are 'condemned to be free'?

    <p>We must accept that freedom comes with responsibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sartre believes that labeling ourselves enhances our freedom.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transition from 'I can' to 'I will' associated with?

    <p>Self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sartre warns against falling into the trap of ______, which denies freedom.

    <p>labeling ourselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

    <p>Existentialist View of Freedom = Absolute freedom comes with absolute responsibility Bad Faith = Identifying as products of one's circumstances Authentic Human Experience = Self-consciously choosing one's future Self-determination = The ability to decide for oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sartre believe is necessary for exercising one's freedom?

    <p>Accepting responsibility for past choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sartre claims that past experiences can only be seen as obstacles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of trying to define others according to Sartre?

    <p>It denies them their freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do existentialists believe about human nature?

    <p>It is created by individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to existentialism, we are condemned to be free.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does absolute freedom imply according to existentialism?

    <p>Nothing is given; individuals decide what they make of themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to existentialism, we are responsible for what we do to ourselves; we possess our own _____ .

    <p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is primarily associated with the existentialist view of freedom?

    <p>Jean-Paul Sartre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to existentialism, our past completely defines our identity.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do existentialists mean by saying, 'We are what we make of ourselves'?

    <p>Individuals shape their own identity and essence through their choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the existentialist concepts with their meanings:

    <p>Absolute Freedom = Deciding one's own identity without any given essence Condemned to be Free = The inherent responsibility of individuals to make choices Self-Determination = The process of creating one's own personality and essence Existence precedes essence = The belief that individuals define themselves through actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    On the Nature of Human Freedom

    • Freedom is the power to choose, rooted in reason and will
    • We are responsible for our choices and actions
    • There are external factors that affect our choices and actions
    • True freedom is found in goodness and truth

    The Determinist View of Freedom

    • Every event is the result of a prior cause
    • Humans have the illusion of free will
    • Determinism denies freedom and says that all decisions are inevitable
    • Soft Determinism acknowledges free will but says it is always controlled by past events

    The Libertarian View of Freedom

    • Humans have free will
    • The universe is an unfolding system that cannot be predicted
    • Allows for multiple possibilities and surprises
    • Believes regret is a manifestation of freedom

    The Existentialist View of Freedom

    • We are free to create our own essence, personality, and future
    • We possess our own self and choose who we will be
    • We are condemned to be free and responsible for ourselves
    • Freedom precedes subjectivity and through freedom we create our own essences
    • We can define our past experiences, which are not obstacles, but opportunities
    • We carry the whole world on our shoulders and are responsible for the world
    • We must avoid labeling ourselves and others as it denies freedom
    • "Bad faith" is the act of denying our freedom by identifying with our past and closing off future possibilities

    On Self Determination

    • Self-determination is the ability of the self to decide and choose for itself
    • It is an act of freedom to say "I will do this"
    • We must not let others choose for us

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    Related Documents

    Lesson 5 - On Freedom and the Human Person PDF

    Description

    Explore the complex nature of human freedom through various philosophical perspectives, including determinism, libertarianism, and existentialism. Understand how these views interpret choice, responsibility, and the essence of freedom itself.

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