Philosophy of Education: Realism

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of education according to realism?

To prepare the child for a happy and successful life

What type of curriculum is developed in realism?

Based on utility and needs

What is the role of a teacher in realism?

To bring the child in touch with external realities of life

What is the importance of observation in the teaching-learning process?

It emphasizes critical reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach to education in realism?

From simple to complex, from concrete to abstract Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of vernacular in realism?

It is the medium of instruction Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities are encouraged in realism?

Field trips, lectures, films, TV, audio-visual aids and library Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis on in realism?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the central thread of realism that has remained consistent throughout its history?

The principle of thesis of independence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of realists?

They point to matter as an example of an independent reality Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of confusion over realism today?

The distinction between religious and secular realism Signup and view all the answers

What is a common thread among various types of realism?

The principle of thesis of independence Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between realism and idealism?

Realism asserts that reality exists independently of the human mind, while idealism does not Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Aristotle in the history of realism?

He was primarily known for his differences with Platonic philosophy Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the principle of thesis of independence in realism?

That matter exists independently of the human mind Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'tabula rasa' in realism?

The notion that the human mind is a blank slate at birth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of input into the human mind according to realism?

Experience Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of realists' view of matter?

They believe that matter is real and exists independently of human perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between qualities and ideas in realism?

Qualities in things cause ideas in the mind Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of society in shaping an individual's knowledge and views in realism?

Society has a significant impact on an individual's knowledge and views Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which we know about the existence of minds according to Locke?

Intuition Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of perception in acquiring knowledge according to realism?

Perception is the judgments and interpretations that we add to sensations Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of imparting knowledge in realism?

To integrate values into knowledge Signup and view all the answers

How many kinds of realities does Locke believe exist in the world?

Four Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Realism in education?

Preparing students for life in the real world Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teacher in a Realist classroom?

To impart knowledge from basic to complex Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the human mind and the external world in Realism?

The human mind represents the external world but does not duplicate it Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of education in Realism?

To prepare students for life in the real world Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of standardized testing in Realism?

To evaluate student knowledge and understanding Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the subjects taught in Realism?

The physical world, including Math, Science, and Social Studies Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Realism in Education

One of the oldest philosophies in Western culture, dating back to ancient Greece, with various proponents and interpretations.

Central Principle of Realism

The principle of thesis of independence: reality, knowledge, and value exist independently of the human mind.
Realism rejects the idealist notion that only ideas are real.
The realist asserts that the actual world exists whether or not there is a human mind to perceive it.

Characteristics of Realism

Matter is real to realists, but they can believe in various forms of matter.
Realists point to matter as an example of an independent reality.

Human Knowledge Acquisition

Human beings have no inborn or innate ideas in their minds at birth; it is a blank slate (tabula rasa).
All contents of consciousness come from experience, which is the one source of input into the human mind.
Ideas (or sensations) in minds are caused by qualities in things.

Sensation and Perception

Sensation is the raw data that senses bring into the brain.
Perception includes judgments and interpretations added to sensations, giving them meaning.

Imparting Knowledge and Values

In realism, values are integrated into teaching the child.
The child is informed properly, and what surrounds them can affect their mind and views in life.

Aims of Education in Realism

Prepares the child for a happy and successful life.
Acquaints the child with nature and social environment.
Develops physical and mental powers of the child.
Develops and trains the senses of the child.
Prepares the child for real life.
Provides understanding of the material world through inquiry.

Realism and Curriculum

Developed according to utility and needs.
Includes subjects like natural science, physical science, health culture, physical exercise, math, geography, history, and astronomy.

Role of the Teacher in Realism

The teacher should be supreme and bring the child in touch with external realities of life.
Imparts scientific knowledge in an easy and effective way.
The teacher should be educated and well-versed with customs, beliefs, and rights of people and trends.

Methods of Teaching

Emphasis on critical reasoning through observation.
Scientific research and development are priorities.
Education should proceed from simple to complex and from concrete to abstract.
Activities like field trips, lectures, films, TV, audio-visual aids, and library are encouraged.

Realism in the Classroom

Focuses on the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Classroom environment is highly structured and organized.
Utilizes standardized testing.
Education should be fun and interesting for the student and prepare them for life in the real world.