Philosophy: Kant's Idea of Self
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes man from the brutes according to the text?

  • Physical strength and agility
  • Ability to control appetite and self-assertion through reason (correct)
  • Instinctual behavior and survival skills
  • Emotional intelligence and empathy

According to Aristotle, what happens to the soul when the body dies?

  • The soul continues to exist independently
  • The soul dies with the body (correct)
  • The soul becomes part of the world of Forms
  • The soul transforms into a different entity

What did Plato devote himself to, according to the text?

  • Developing advanced technology
  • Conquering new territories
  • Exploring the physical realm
  • Enhancing humanity's fulfillment (correct)

Which philosopher emphasized the unity of body and soul in man?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's philosophy, what does the soul constitute in man?

<p>Form to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality ranks the rational soul highest among all kinds of souls?

<p>Ability to think, reason, and will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the existence of evil?

<p>Man (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why man is lost from God according to the text?

<p>His freewill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can man reach perfection according to the text?

<p>By living in virtue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Augustine believe is required for man to be saved?

<p>Grace and mercy of God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes man imperfect?

<p>His freewill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Augustine believe is the goal of every human person?

<p>To attain communion with the Divine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who/what is the only entity that absolutely, of necessity, innately 'a priori' knows truth?

<p>Human Mind Life (soul) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mention as a practical and pragmatic earthly reality function assumed by the self?

<p>Sense experience lacking conscious awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Augustine, what did he believe one must do in order to find God?

<p>Find oneself first (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of St. Augustine's work as mentioned in the text?

<p>Mending relationships with God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the text, what does physical earthly reality lack that prevents it from knowing truth?

<p>Conscious awareness of self/soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the sense perceptions, impressions, and opinions of earthly reality?

<p>They prevent physical earthly reality from knowing truth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apparatuses of the mind are responsible for _____.

<p>Personality and intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immanuel Kant's concept of the Metaphysical Self does not have a basis in _____.

<p>Reality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Immanuel Kant's concept of the INNER SELF include?

<p>Rational reasoning and psychological state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The OUTER SELF, according to Immanuel Kant, includes the _____.

<p>Body and physical mind where representation occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Immanuel Kant suggest would need to replace the role once played by religion in his time?

<p>'Philosophy' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Categorical imperative' is a famous concept associated with _______.

<p>Immanuel Kant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does David Hume's approach differ from Immanuel Kant's?

<p>Hume focuses on defining a person based on inner emotions, while Kant emphasizes the synthesis of experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kant believe is essential for defining who we really are?

<p>A certain level of consciousness using intuition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the process of defining a person according to Kant?

<p>By synthesizing experiences, impressions, and perceptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, why does Hume appreciate ordinary experience?

<p>To capture the changing nature of human impressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hume suggest one should define oneself according to the text?

<p>Through a synthesis of experiences and consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human nature does Kant emphasize in his response to Hume?

<p>The dynamic nature of impressions and perceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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