Philosophy: Hume's Bundle Theory and Empiricism
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of Western philosophy?

  • Aristotle
  • Descartes
  • Socrates (correct)
  • Plato

What did Socrates believe about human nature?

  • The unexamined life is worth living.
  • Man is composed of body and soul. (correct)
  • Humans are only composed of body.
  • The soul is not important for human identity.

What was Plato's philosophical method?

  • The Socratic Method
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Collection and Division (correct)

Which part of the Tri-partite soul is responsible for basic biological needs?

<p>Appetitive (Sensual) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato believe was the supreme good that would secure a person's happiness?

<p>Virtue alone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato believe about the soul's existence according to the text?

<p>The soul exists before birth and after death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of modern Western philosophy?

<p>Rene Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher claimed an essential distinction between the mind and body?

<p>Rene Descartes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who believed that humans by nature are good?

<p>John Locke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher laid the groundwork for an empiricist approach to philosophical questions?

<p>John Locke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Locke believe everything we know comes from?

<p>The experience of senses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used by the philosopher considered as the founder of modern Western philosophy?

<p>Hyperbolical doubt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the philosopher assert the origin of the sense of 'self'?

<p>Brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the philosopher describe the 'self' according to the text?

<p>A physical manifestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the philosopher reject in terms of philosophical dualism?

<p>Mind-body dualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the philosopher suggest that human beings should understand the 'self'?

<p>Starting from being embodied subjectivities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the philosopher view the relationship between mind and body?

<p>As intrinsically connected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to psychoanalytic theory, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?

<p>ID (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Superego in relation to the ID?

<p>Controls the ID's impulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ryle critique Descartes' idea of the mind being distinct from the body?

<p>He asserts that the mind and body are not isolated processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Churchland's eliminative materialism assert about people's common-sense understanding of the mind?

<p>It is false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to psychoanalytic theory, what does the Superego utilize to make a person feel bad through guilt?

<p>Conscience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Ego from the ID and Superego in psychoanalytic theory?

<p>Operates according to the reality principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hume's philosophy describes the self as:

<p>A collection of different perceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hume's philosophy, what are 'Impressions' characterized by?

<p>Entering the senses with great force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Freud associate with holding the greatest fascination for him?

<p>The unconscious self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, where does all knowledge pass through?

<p>The senses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ideas' in Hume's philosophy are characterized by:

<p>Being less lively counterparts of impressions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field was the Austrian neurologist credited with developing?

<p>Psychoanalysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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