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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'philosophy' etymologically mean?
What does the term 'philosophy' etymologically mean?
- Love of wisdom (correct)
- Reflection on existence
- Study of human behavior
- Pursuit of knowledge
Which philosopher is credited with coining the term 'philosophy'?
Which philosopher is credited with coining the term 'philosophy'?
- Socrates
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Pythagoras (correct)
According to the content, which two words form the etymology of philosophy?
According to the content, which two words form the etymology of philosophy?
- Questioning and insight
- Curiosity and truth
- Love and wisdom (correct)
- Learning and understanding
Which philosopher's definition of philosophy is known as Aristotelian-Thomistic philosophy?
Which philosopher's definition of philosophy is known as Aristotelian-Thomistic philosophy?
What aspect of the terms 'love' and 'wisdom' is highlighted in the content?
What aspect of the terms 'love' and 'wisdom' is highlighted in the content?
What is a common misconception about wisdom according to the content?
What is a common misconception about wisdom according to the content?
Which philosophical concept does the content suggest is fundamental to understanding philosophy?
Which philosophical concept does the content suggest is fundamental to understanding philosophy?
What does the definition of 'love' imply in the context of philosophy?
What does the definition of 'love' imply in the context of philosophy?
What is the primary inquiry of philosophy as defined by the Aristotelian-Thomistic perspective?
What is the primary inquiry of philosophy as defined by the Aristotelian-Thomistic perspective?
Why is curiosity fundamental to the practice of philosophy?
Why is curiosity fundamental to the practice of philosophy?
How does philosophy differ from science and religion based on the content?
How does philosophy differ from science and religion based on the content?
What role do questions play in the discipline of philosophy?
What role do questions play in the discipline of philosophy?
In philosophical discussions, what is emphasized over personal beliefs and dogma?
In philosophical discussions, what is emphasized over personal beliefs and dogma?
What does the phrase 'ultimate why' refer to in the context of philosophy?
What does the phrase 'ultimate why' refer to in the context of philosophy?
How does Karl Jaspers characterize the nature of philosophical inquiry?
How does Karl Jaspers characterize the nature of philosophical inquiry?
What does the universal appeal of philosophy stem from?
What does the universal appeal of philosophy stem from?
What is the essence of the continuous 'why' questions illustrated in the content?
What is the essence of the continuous 'why' questions illustrated in the content?
What does the phrase 'the mother of all sciences is awe and wonderment' imply about philosophy?
What does the phrase 'the mother of all sciences is awe and wonderment' imply about philosophy?
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Study Notes
Etymology of Philosophy
- Origin of the word "philosophy" attributed to Pythagoras, meaning "love of wisdom" derived from Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom).
- "Love" describes attraction or affection, may apply positively to knowledge and wisdom.
- Complexity of words "love" and "wisdom"; requires deeper understanding.
- Questions the relationship between love, knowledge, and wisdom; encourages exploration of these concepts.
Aristotelian-Thomistic Philosophy
- Defined as a science that investigates the ultimate reasons, principles, and causes of all things through human reason.
- Emphasizes the importance of the question "Why?" as central to philosophical inquiry.
- Encourages a series of linked questions to reach deeper understanding; highlights endless nature of inquiry.
- Philosophy seeks ultimate truths and first/last causes disconnected from religious or scientific constraints.
- Open to all; any individual can engage in philosophical discussion using reasoning skills.
Contemporary Definition by Karl Jaspers
- Philosophy emphasizes questions over answers; answers lead to new questions, highlighting its open-ended nature.
- No sole monopoly on truth; encourages diverse perspectives in the pursuit of understanding.
- Conveys a dynamic, ongoing dialogue in philosophical discussions, welcoming various ideas and critiques.
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