Philosophy as Science

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Questions and Answers

In which language function is the directive function most commonly found?

  • Exclamative Function
  • Informative Language Function
  • Expressive Language Function
  • Performative Utterances (correct)

What is the function of an interrogative sentence?

  • Affirm or deny a proposition
  • Report feelings or attitudes
  • Express surprise
  • Ask a question (correct)

What type of sentence is 'Close the door'?

  • Exclamative
  • Declarative
  • Interrogative
  • Imperative (correct)

Which function of language involves the communication of information?

<p>Informative Language Function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performative utterances?

<p>Perform the action it reports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate product of sense perception?

<p>Phantasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of language expresses surprise?

<p>Exclamative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves drawing out the essential elements of things belonging to the same class?

<p>Abstraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the process of abstraction begin?

<p>After acquiring the phantasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intellectual representation of the essence of things called?

<p>Idea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the combination of sense perception forming an image in the inner sense?

<p>Imagination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the intellect do after receiving the sense image?

<p>Deletes non-essential characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of science according to the text?

<p>Use of empirical evidences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Galileo Galilei face charges of heresy in 1633?

<p>For advocating Copernican Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Galileo handle the charges of heresy in 1633?

<p>He pleaded guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Galileo an advocate of Nicolas Copernicus' work?

<p>Because he believed in the sun-centered solar system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes philosophy a science according to the text?

<p>Following logical arguments and empirical evidences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables philosophy to discover the underlying truth on the nature of certain circumstances?

<p>Arrival at a level of certitude on the causes of things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes demonstrative definitions from other kinds?

<p>They are constituted at least in part by gesture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an Enumerative Definition do to assign meaning to a term?

<p>Names the members of the class the term denotes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an Intensional Definition?

<p>Assigns meaning by indicating qualities or attributes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of definition assigns meaning to a word with the same intentional meaning?

<p>Synonymous Definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an Etymological Definition reveal about a word?

<p>The root meaning from which other meanings derive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is familiarity with etymology important according to the text?

<p>To access meanings of related words based on ancestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of definition is attained by tracing the origin of the term?

<p>Genetic Definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of definition declares the purpose or end for which a thing is produced?

<p>Definition by Final Cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of definition gives the maker or producer of a thing?

<p>Efficient by Efficient Cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In good definition rules, why should the defining term not be contained in the defining term itself?

<p>To provide little or no information at all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should not be expressed in a definition according to the text?

<p>Simple and univocal terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of definition explains the unique traits or properties that emanate from a thing's essence?

<p>Essential Definition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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