Philosophy and Personality Traits Quiz

Which German philosopher explained that our essential qualities are endless urging, craving, striving, wanting, and desiring?

What is the term for the inner strength to make a decision, take action, handle and execute any aim or task until it is accomplished?

Which of the following is an example of moral courage?

What do ethics determine the rightness or wrongness of?

What is the term for the principle that one has a duty or obligation to do the right thing, regardless of outcome?

What is the term for the distribution of resources in a fair and equal manner?

What is the study of what makes actions right or wrong, and what makes people virtuous or vicious?

What is the view that ethical judgments are propositions that can either be true or false?

What is NOT a factor in forming virtues?

What is a weakness of the teleological theory?

Which of the following is NOT a virtue?

What is the basis of morality in virtue ethics?

What is a key element of good standards of practice and care from doctors?

What is NOT a principle of justice?

Which formulation of the Categorical Imperative refers to the Principle of Autonomy?

Which of the following is NOT a formulation of Kant's Categorical Imperative?

Philosophers and Theories

Arthur Schopenhauer is the German philosopher who explained that when we become conscious of ourselves, we recognize that our essential qualities are endless urging, craving, striving, wanting, and desiring.
Deontology is a theory that states "one has the duty or obligation to do the right thing, regardless of outcome".
Immanuel Kant's formulations of the Categorical Imperative include the Principle of Autonomy, which states "act so that your will is what makes a universal law".

Ethics and Morality

Ethics determines the rightness or wrongness of human actions.
Moral courage or will refers to the inner strength to make a decision, take action, handle, and execute any aim or task until it is accomplished, regardless of inner and outer resistance, discomfort, or difficulties.
Virtue ethics places emphasis on developing good habits of character.

Justice and Fairness

Justice includes being treated fairly, having actions that are transparent and consistent, and having no discrimination.
Distributive justice is about the fair distribution of resources, which can be fair, just, or equal.

Virtues and Theories

Virtues are formed by parental and social training, and are not determined by professionals or one's personality.
Teleological theory weaknesses include being unable to predict the outcome of actions, and not being able to provide for resolution of conflicts among two or more moral persons.
Virtue ethics does not base morality on independent moral rules or duties, but rather on developing good habits of character.

Healthcare Ethics

Patients are entitled to good standards of practice and care from their doctors, including professional competence, good relationships, expertise, and honesty.
Truth-telling, kindness, and honesty are virtues in healthcare ethics.

Other Key Concepts

Will power refers to the inner strength to make a decision, take action, handle, and execute any aim or task until it is accomplished, regardless of inner and outer resistance, discomfort, or difficulties.
Bravery, initiative, and moral courage are related concepts.
Objectivism is a view that ethical judgments are propositions, hence they can either be true or false.

Test your knowledge on famous philosophers and personality traits like willpower and courage. Identify the concepts and theories explained by renowned thinkers.