12 Questions
In a deductive argument, if you are going to challenge the conclusion, what part of the argument must you directly challenge?
The premises
Which type of reasoning involves premises that make the conclusion likely but not certain?
Statistical reasoning
What is a common fallacy where someone unfairly narrows your choices incorrectly?
False dilemma
What is the flaw in circular reasoning?
Assuming in a premise what one intends to prove
Which type of argument involves drawing conclusions about B based on similarities with A?
Analogical argument
If a premise hasn't been disproven, what fallacy does it avoid falling into?
Appeal to ignorance
What are the two basic components of an argument in philosophy?
Premise and Conclusion
Which type of argument guarantees that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true?
Deductive
What is the form of a deductive argument that follows the pattern 'If P, then Q; P; Therefore, Q'?
Modus Ponens
In a deductive argument, what is the role of the premises?
Provide support for the conclusion
What is the role of the conclusion in an argument?
The statement that ends the argument
Which type of argument is common in philosophy, logic, mathematics, and law due to its guaranteed truth when premises are true?
Deductive Argument
Learn about the basic components of arguments in philosophy, including premises and conclusions. Explore the two types of arguments: deductive and inductive, and understand their differences.
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