Philosophy and Arguments
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Questions and Answers

In a deductive argument, if you are going to challenge the conclusion, what part of the argument must you directly challenge?

  • The analogical reasoning
  • The statistical analysis
  • The premises (correct)
  • The conclusion itself

Which type of reasoning involves premises that make the conclusion likely but not certain?

  • Scientific reasoning
  • Analogical reasoning
  • Statistical reasoning (correct)
  • Deductive reasoning

What is a common fallacy where someone unfairly narrows your choices incorrectly?

  • Appeal to ignorance
  • Begging the question
  • False dilemma (correct)
  • Circular reasoning

What is the flaw in circular reasoning?

<p>Assuming in a premise what one intends to prove (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of argument involves drawing conclusions about B based on similarities with A?

<p>Analogical argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a premise hasn't been disproven, what fallacy does it avoid falling into?

<p>Appeal to ignorance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic components of an argument in philosophy?

<p>Premise and Conclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of argument guarantees that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true?

<p>Deductive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of a deductive argument that follows the pattern 'If P, then Q; P; Therefore, Q'?

<p>Modus Ponens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a deductive argument, what is the role of the premises?

<p>Provide support for the conclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the conclusion in an argument?

<p>The statement that ends the argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of argument is common in philosophy, logic, mathematics, and law due to its guaranteed truth when premises are true?

<p>Deductive Argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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