12 Questions
What is the defining characteristic of an inductive argument?
The truth of the premises makes the conclusion likely but not certain
In an analogical argument, what is the key idea when drawing a conclusion between two entities?
They are alike in some respects and the conclusion extends this similarity
Which fallacy involves unfairly narrowing choices by presenting them as the only options available?
False Dilemma
Why is it considered a fallacy to suggest that one bad action will necessarily lead to an undesirable consequence that is logically unavoidable?
It assumes a linear and unavoidable progression of events
Which type of argument assumes in its premise what it intends to prove in the conclusion?
Begging the question
What is the main difference between deductive and inductive arguments?
Deductive arguments are always certain, while inductive arguments are only probable
In a deductive argument, what do the premises guarantee about the conclusion?
The premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
Which form of deductive argument affirms the antecedent?
Modus Ponens
What part of a deductive argument must be challenged to successfully refute it?
The premises
Which statement best describes the nature of a valid deductive argument?
A valid deductive argument guarantees a true conclusion if the premises are true.
What happens if the premises of a deductive argument are true but the conclusion does not follow?
It indicates an invalid argument form.
Which term refers to denying the consequent in a deductive argument?
Modus Tollens
Explore the concept of deductive arguments in philosophy, logic, and other disciplines where the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion. Test your understanding with examples like 'All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is mortal'.
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