Philosophical View of the Self Chapter 1 Objectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for understanding the self?

  • To explore different areas of knowledge
  • To discover the ultimate causes of everything (correct)
  • To examine oneself against various views of the self
  • To compare and contrast different philosophical schools

What did Socrates emphasize as key aspects of the human self?

  • Physical appearance and material possessions
  • The power of reason, self-identity, and potential for growth (correct)
  • Survival of the fittest and competition
  • Conformity to societal norms and regulations

In Socrates' view, which of the following best describes the physical realm?

  • Unchanging, eternal, and immortal
  • Consists of dichotomous realms
  • Represents the ideal state of existence
  • Imperfect and transient (correct)

What is Philosophy's main distinction from scientific investigation according to the text?

<p>Philosophy delves into ultimate causes beyond scientific inquiry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of conscious awareness and memory for understanding the self?

<p>They are essential keys to understanding the self. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the self contains basic instinctual drives and thoughts considered socially taboo?

<p>Unconscious self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does John Locke propose about the human mind at birth?

<p>It is a blank slate waiting to be written on by sense experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized that the self is best understood as a pattern of behavior and the tendency to behave in certain ways in specific circumstances?

<p>Gilbert Ryle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does David Hume's view on self differ from John Locke's?

<p>Hume views the self as a collection of perceptions, while Locke sees it as connected to conscious awareness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Paul Churchland, what concept asserts that the self is inseparable from the brain and body physiology?

<p>Eliminative materialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between impressions and ideas according to David Hume?

<p>Impressions are vivid sensations, while ideas are fainter copies of impressions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist proposed that the mind expresses the entire system of thoughts, emotions, and actions that constitute the human self?

<p>Gilbert Ryle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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