Philosophical Underpinnings of Behavior Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of behavior analysis as a science?

  • Seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world (correct)
  • Discovering real truth
  • Determining the relative probability of events
  • Quantifying and classifying observed events
  • Which philosophical assumption underlies the science of behavior analysis?

  • Empiricism
  • Determinism (correct)
  • Parsimony
  • Selectionism
  • What do the dimensions of applied behavior analysis (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968) include?

  • Description, prediction, control (correct)
  • Environment, determinism, selectionism
  • Prediction, control, understanding
  • Radical behaviorism, empiricism, pragmatism
  • What does the level of scientific understanding 'Prediction' refer to?

    <p>Determining the relative probability of events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does science differ from other forms of knowledge seeking?

    <p>It is based on determinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest level of scientific understanding according to the given text?

    <p>Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical assumption states that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all observable events are the result of other events?

    <p>Determinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does empiricism, as mentioned in the text, rely on?

    <p>Facts and data collected upon observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy allows for the comparison of a dependent variable when changes occur to the independent variable under two or more conditions?

    <p>Experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who referred to two sources for the creation of radical behaviorism according to the given text?

    <p>Burrhus Frederic Skinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Goals and Assumptions of Behavior Analysis

    • The primary goal of behavior analysis as a science is to understand and improve behavior.
    • The philosophical assumption underlying behavior analysis is determinism, which states that the universe is a lawful and orderly place, where all observable events are the result of other events.

    Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis

    • The dimensions of applied behavior analysis include: applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, conceptual, and effective.

    Levels of Scientific Understanding

    • Prediction is the level of scientific understanding that refers to the ability to forecast what will happen in the future based on current data.
    • The highest level of scientific understanding is control, which involves the ability to manipulate variables to produce a desired outcome.

    Empiricism and Scientific Method

    • Science differs from other forms of knowledge seeking in that it relies on empirical evidence and systematic observation.
    • Empiricism relies on observation, experience, and sensory data to acquire knowledge.

    Experimental Design and Radical Behaviorism

    • The strategy that allows for the comparison of a dependent variable when changes occur to the independent variable under two or more conditions is the experimental design.
    • B.F. Skinner referred to two sources for the creation of radical behaviorism: Charles Darwin and Ernest Mach.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the goals and philosophical assumptions of behavior analysis, including radical behaviorism, behaviorism, experimental analysis of behavior, and applied behavior analysis. Learn to distinguish among different aspects of behavior analysis as a science.

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