Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of behavior analysis as a science?
What is the primary goal of behavior analysis as a science?
- Seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world (correct)
- Discovering real truth
- Determining the relative probability of events
- Quantifying and classifying observed events
Which philosophical assumption underlies the science of behavior analysis?
Which philosophical assumption underlies the science of behavior analysis?
- Empiricism
- Determinism (correct)
- Parsimony
- Selectionism
What do the dimensions of applied behavior analysis (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968) include?
What do the dimensions of applied behavior analysis (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968) include?
- Description, prediction, control (correct)
- Environment, determinism, selectionism
- Prediction, control, understanding
- Radical behaviorism, empiricism, pragmatism
What does the level of scientific understanding 'Prediction' refer to?
What does the level of scientific understanding 'Prediction' refer to?
How does science differ from other forms of knowledge seeking?
How does science differ from other forms of knowledge seeking?
What is the highest level of scientific understanding according to the given text?
What is the highest level of scientific understanding according to the given text?
Which philosophical assumption states that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all observable events are the result of other events?
Which philosophical assumption states that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all observable events are the result of other events?
What does empiricism, as mentioned in the text, rely on?
What does empiricism, as mentioned in the text, rely on?
Which strategy allows for the comparison of a dependent variable when changes occur to the independent variable under two or more conditions?
Which strategy allows for the comparison of a dependent variable when changes occur to the independent variable under two or more conditions?
Who referred to two sources for the creation of radical behaviorism according to the given text?
Who referred to two sources for the creation of radical behaviorism according to the given text?
Study Notes
Goals and Assumptions of Behavior Analysis
- The primary goal of behavior analysis as a science is to understand and improve behavior.
- The philosophical assumption underlying behavior analysis is determinism, which states that the universe is a lawful and orderly place, where all observable events are the result of other events.
Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis
- The dimensions of applied behavior analysis include: applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, conceptual, and effective.
Levels of Scientific Understanding
- Prediction is the level of scientific understanding that refers to the ability to forecast what will happen in the future based on current data.
- The highest level of scientific understanding is control, which involves the ability to manipulate variables to produce a desired outcome.
Empiricism and Scientific Method
- Science differs from other forms of knowledge seeking in that it relies on empirical evidence and systematic observation.
- Empiricism relies on observation, experience, and sensory data to acquire knowledge.
Experimental Design and Radical Behaviorism
- The strategy that allows for the comparison of a dependent variable when changes occur to the independent variable under two or more conditions is the experimental design.
- B.F. Skinner referred to two sources for the creation of radical behaviorism: Charles Darwin and Ernest Mach.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the goals and philosophical assumptions of behavior analysis, including radical behaviorism, behaviorism, experimental analysis of behavior, and applied behavior analysis. Learn to distinguish among different aspects of behavior analysis as a science.
