Philosophical Questions and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is friendship?

A mutual bond between individuals characterized by trust, support, and understanding.

How can we change the world for the better?

By promoting kindness, understanding, sustainability, and working towards social justice.

Should we eat meat?

True

Can you describe colours?

<p>Colours are visual perceptions derived from the way objects reflect or emit light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you think your life is different from another animal's life?

<p>Humans typically have complex societies, advanced communication, and the ability to reflect on existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is freedom?

<p>The state of being free, as opposed to in captivity or under physical restraint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is good and what is evil?

<p>Good is typically seen as actions or thoughts that are beneficial or kind, while evil involves causing harm or suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is luck and do you believe in it?

<p>Luck is a phenomenon that suggests the occurrence of favorable or unfavorable events by chance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should we travel into space?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we dream?

<p>Dreaming may serve various functions, including processing emotions, consolidating memories, and problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philosophy is born because of ______.

<p>ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is logical reasoning?

<p>A form of thinking that uses premises and relations to infer conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inductive reasoning?

<p>A method of concluding from specific observations to make generalizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deductive reasoning?

<p>A method of reasoning from the general to the specific to draw conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is abductive reasoning?

<p>Making a probable conclusion based on known information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Friendship and Ethical Questions

  • Friendship is a deep connection between individuals, involving emotional support and mutual interests.
  • Questions concerning morality and ethics include:
    • Should we eat meat? Explores dietary choices and their impact on health and the environment.
    • Is space travel justified? Raises issues of exploration versus resource allocation on Earth.
    • The nature of good and evil is frequently debated in philosophical circles.

Philosophical Inquiry

  • Philosophy originates from human ignorance, prompting questions about existence and understanding.
  • Philosophers are inquisitive minds, always seeking answers to complex questions, whether simple, serious, or deep.

Types of Questioning

  • Simple Questions: Driven by curiosity; e.g., "What is this?" or "Is this delicious?"
  • Serious Questions: Relate to personal circumstances; e.g., "What should I do to achieve my goals?"
  • Deep Questions: Seek profound truths; e.g., "Where can we find true happiness?"

Socratic Dialog and Dialectical Method

  • The Socratic Dialog emphasizes learning through dialogue and questioning.
  • The Dialectical Method involves respectful discourse, allowing contrasting viewpoints to lead to deeper understanding.

Logical Reasoning

  • Logical reasoning utilizes premises to deduce conclusions, aiding decision-making.
    • Example: If it’s raining, and shoes are left outside, they are likely wet.

Types of Logical Reasoning

  • Inductive Reasoning: Involves forming generalized conclusions based on specific observations; e.g., consistent weather patterns affecting planting.
  • Deductive Reasoning: Begins with general premises to draw specific conclusions; e.g., smoke generally indicates fire.
  • Abductive Reasoning: Constitutes forming probable conclusions based on evidence; e.g., deducing breakfast activity from observed items in the kitchen.

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Lesson 2- Philosophical Tools and Processes - Hand outs.pptx

Description

Explore fundamental philosophical concepts through a series of thought-provoking questions. This quiz challenges you to reflect on topics such as friendship, freedom, luck, and the nature of good and evil, prompting deep insights about human existence and our perspective of the world.

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