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Questions and Answers
What aspect of the self is represented by the spontaneous, active part that responds to situations?
Which stage of self-development involves children imitating the actions of others?
How does an unfavorable evaluation from others affect a person's self-concept?
What is the primary function of the 'Me' Self in social interactions?
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Which stage of self-development involves understanding complex interactions with multiple purposes?
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What does reductive physicalism suggest about the relationship between 'Self' and the body?
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What key idea does Maurice Merleau-Ponty emphasize regarding the body?
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What is the significance of sociological imagination according to the sociological perspective of self?
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What does the Looking Glass Self concept suggest about self-perception?
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What claim does eliminative materialism make about the existence of the Self?
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According to the sociological perspective, how does society relate to the individual?
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In his book 'Phenomenology of Perception', what does Merleau-Ponty argue?
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What does the term 'physiological state of the mind' imply about the Self according to the theories discussed?
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Study Notes
Philosophical Perspective of the Self
- Contemporary Philosophy explores the relationship between the "self" and the physical body.
- Reductive Physicalism argues that everything about us, including our "self", can be explained by our physical bodies, brains, hormones, and neurotransmitters.
- Paul Churchland supports the idea that "the "Self' is the workings of the brain or what we could call as the physiological state of the mind".
- He believes that understanding the brain will help us understand the "self" as a physical process.
- Eliminative Materialisms states that only "matters" exist.
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty emphasizes the body's role in our perception of reality, arguing that our "self" is closely connected to our physical experiences in the world.
- He proposes that our body is not simply an object, but an integral part of how we understand and interact with the world.
Sociological Perspective of the Self
- The Self and Society are interconnected and depend on each other.
- Society shapes our interactions and creates an organized world for us, contributing to who we are.
- Sociological Imagination, as argued by C. Wright Mills, enables us to understand how our personal experiences are shaped by social, historical, and cultural factors.
- It helps connect individual problems with public issues, offering a broader perspective.
- The Looking Glass Self, proposed by Charles Horton Cooley, suggests that our concept of "self" is developed by perceiving how others perceive us.
- Through interactions, we measure our worth, values, and behavior based on other's judgments.
Mead's Social Self
- George Herbert Mead argues that the "self" is not innate and develops through interaction with others.
- He emphasized that the self is comprised of two parts; "I" self and "Me" self.
- The "I" Self represents the spontaneous and active part of our "self" that responds to situations.
- The "Me" Self is the socialized part of our "self", shaped by societal expectations and how we imagine others perceive us.
Stages of Self Development
- Preparatory Stage: Children mimic others’ actions passively.
- Play Stage: Children start to understand and take on the role of another person.
- Game Stage: Children develop an understanding of complex interactions and different roles within these interactions.
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Description
This quiz explores various contemporary philosophical views on the concept of the 'self' in relation to the physical body. It covers key theories such as Reductive Physicalism, Eliminative Materialism, and the insights of philosophers like Paul Churchland and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Delve into how these ideas shape our understanding of identity and existence.
