Philosophical Perspectives in Modern Theology

What is the main focus of postmodernism in understanding the world?

During the premodern period, which of the following was central to people's beliefs?

What significant shift occurred with the advent of Modernism?

What does the phrase 'Truth is whatever you think it is' reflect about postmodernist thought?

How does the Bible define truth compared to postmodernist beliefs?

Which belief is characterized by the idea that human beings are the central focus of understanding?

What led people to question human control over the world starting in 1914?

Postmodernism

Defines the world through personal feelings and desires
Involves skepticism about absolute truths in morality (right vs. wrong)
Associated with a strong aversion to laws and authority

Premodernism

Characterized by belief in a divinity (God/gods), central to life
Theocentrism: where God and religious tradition held ultimate authority
Authority figures included God, the church, and historical customs

Modernism

Emerged in the late 15th century with Rationalism
Emphasizes human reason as the supreme source of knowledge
Results in skepticism towards the church and divine existence
Shifted focus from divine to human experience, termed Anthropocentrism

Shift Post-World War I

Significant loss of life during and after the war triggered existential questions
Increasing doubt about human control over the world
Prominent phrases emerged reflecting relativism, such as ideas about truth being subjective
"I can be whatever gender or race I decide" highlights this trend toward individualism and fluidity

Biblical Perspective

The Bible is presented as a source of absolute truth, citing Isaiah 8:20
Teaches moral standards that remain consistent regardless of personal feelings
Emphasizes God's Word as the fundamental standard for truth and morality

Explore the varying philosophies of premodernism, modernism, and postmodernism in relation to theology. Understand how these perspectives shape views on morality, divinity, and authority. This quiz delves into the fundamental shifts in thinking about God and existence.