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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of postmodernism in understanding the world?
During the premodern period, which of the following was central to people's beliefs?
What significant shift occurred with the advent of Modernism?
What does the phrase 'Truth is whatever you think it is' reflect about postmodernist thought?
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How does the Bible define truth compared to postmodernist beliefs?
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Which belief is characterized by the idea that human beings are the central focus of understanding?
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What led people to question human control over the world starting in 1914?
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Study Notes
Postmodernism
- Defines the world through personal feelings and desires
- Involves skepticism about absolute truths in morality (right vs. wrong)
- Associated with a strong aversion to laws and authority
Premodernism
- Characterized by belief in a divinity (God/gods), central to life
- Theocentrism: where God and religious tradition held ultimate authority
- Authority figures included God, the church, and historical customs
Modernism
- Emerged in the late 15th century with Rationalism
- Emphasizes human reason as the supreme source of knowledge
- Results in skepticism towards the church and divine existence
- Shifted focus from divine to human experience, termed Anthropocentrism
Shift Post-World War I
- Significant loss of life during and after the war triggered existential questions
- Increasing doubt about human control over the world
- Prominent phrases emerged reflecting relativism, such as ideas about truth being subjective
- "I can be whatever gender or race I decide" highlights this trend toward individualism and fluidity
Biblical Perspective
- The Bible is presented as a source of absolute truth, citing Isaiah 8:20
- Teaches moral standards that remain consistent regardless of personal feelings
- Emphasizes God's Word as the fundamental standard for truth and morality
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Description
Explore the varying philosophies of premodernism, modernism, and postmodernism in relation to theology. Understand how these perspectives shape views on morality, divinity, and authority. This quiz delves into the fundamental shifts in thinking about God and existence.
