Philosophical Movements: Modernism to Postmodernism

What key belief characterized the premodern period?

Which philosophical view arose during the Modern Period?

What skepticism became prominent as a result of the events starting in 1914?

How does postmodernism view morality?

What is the primary standard for truth according to the Bible?

Which phrase reflects postmodern skepticism about truth?

What distinguishes modernism from premodernism?

Postmodernism

Defines the world through personal feelings and desires
Involves skepticism about absolute truths in morality (right vs. wrong)
Associated with a strong aversion to laws and authority

Premodernism

Characterized by belief in a divinity (God/gods), central to life
Theocentrism: where God and religious tradition held ultimate authority
Authority figures included God, the church, and historical customs

Modernism

Emerged in the late 15th century with Rationalism
Emphasizes human reason as the supreme source of knowledge
Results in skepticism towards the church and divine existence
Shifted focus from divine to human experience, termed Anthropocentrism

Shift Post-World War I

Significant loss of life during and after the war triggered existential questions
Increasing doubt about human control over the world
Prominent phrases emerged reflecting relativism, such as ideas about truth being subjective
"I can be whatever gender or race I decide" highlights this trend toward individualism and fluidity

Biblical Perspective

The Bible is presented as a source of absolute truth, citing Isaiah 8:20
Teaches moral standards that remain consistent regardless of personal feelings
Emphasizes God's Word as the fundamental standard for truth and morality

Explore the key concepts of Postmodernism, Premodernism, and Modernism in this quiz. Understand how these movements define truth, authority, and human experience, especially in the context of significant historical shifts like World War I. Test your knowledge on the philosophical evolution from divine belief to human reasoning and relativism.