Philosophers on Intersubjectivity
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'inter' indicate in the term intersubjectivity?

  • Across different cultures
  • Within a single individual
  • Between concepts and objects
  • Among and between individuals (correct)

Which philosopher emphasized the act of objectification in recognizing another's freedom?

  • Jean Paul Sartre (correct)
  • Confucius
  • Edmund Husserl
  • Martin Buber

Which of the following best embodies the idea of empathy in intersubjectivity?

  • Putting oneself in another's situation (correct)
  • Maintaining one’s own viewpoint
  • Practicing active listening skills
  • Giving up personal desires for others

According to Husserl, intersubjectivity is characterized by the capability to:

<p>Put oneself in the place of the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle emphasizes helping the vulnerable and caring in relationships?

<p>Ethics of care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Confucianism, what is the central virtue that emphasizes human-heartedness?

<p>Ren (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure did Martin Buber introduce to explain his philosophy of intersubjectivity?

<p>I-Thou and I-It (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Totalization, as described by Sartre, refers to which of the following?

<p>Limiting individuals to predefined categories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the 'I-Thou' relationship?

<p>A genuine relationship based on trust and respect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'I-It' relationship?

<p>It leads to a sense of alienation and dehumanization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of an 'I-I' relationship?

<p>It is centered on self-interest and egocentrism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is authentic dialogue defined in the context of this content?

<p>As open and honest conversations fostering error correction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Wojtyla emphasize about human action?

<p>It is foundational but must be directed towards others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an obstacle to achieving authentic dialogue?

<p>Seeming and presenting a curated self-image. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relationship is the most meaningful, according to Buber?

<p>I-Thou relationship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Participation' refer to in Wojtyla's philosophy?

<p>Understanding that our actions are directed towards others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the act of communicating without truly listening to another person?

<p>Speechifying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the concept of 'Unfolding'?

<p>Recognizing the uniqueness of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Being' differ from mere self-presentation?

<p>Being is an acceptance of both self and others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately defines 'Imposition'?

<p>Imposing one's beliefs without respect for others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is recognized for significant contributions in mathematics and technology for the visually impaired?

<p>Roselle Ambubuyog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Joxy Sasutona overcome to contribute to the arts?

<p>Loss of the use of his hands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does not represent the essence of personal making present?

<p>Engaging in superficial conversation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates cowardice in self-presentation?

<p>Lying to create a favorable impression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intersubjectivity

The sharing of subjective experiences and understanding between two or more individuals; the mutual recognition of each other as persons, and the shared awareness between people.

Objectification

Treating someone as an object, instead of recognizing their individuality and freedom.

Totalization (in context of Intersubjectivity)

Limiting another person to a fixed set of characteristics (like race or gender) without understanding their individuality.

Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

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Availability

Willingness to be present and responsive to another person's needs.

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Ethics of care

An ethical approach emphasizing the moral dimension in interactions, especially caring for vulnerable people.

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Ren (Confucianism)

Human-heartedness or benevolence in Confucian philosophy, associated with social harmony.

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I-Thou Relationship (Buber)

In Buber's philosophy, a close, respectful, and genuine connection between individuals where each recognizes the other's unique individuality.

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I-Thou relationship

A genuine relationship treating others as equals, emphasizing respect, understanding and mutual trust.

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I-It relationship

Treating others as objects, leading to alienation and dehumanization.

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I-I relationship

Self-centered relationship where the individual is the focal point in all interactions with others.

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Dialogue

A deep, genuine relationship between persons who acknowledge each other's presence and treat each other as equals.

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Seeming

Approaching others based on the desired image one wants to project.

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Participation (Wojtyla)

Human action directed towards others; an aspect of human reality that involves interacting with others.

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Habermas speech conditions

Fair exchanges of thoughts, leading to error detection or difference reconciliation, fundamental for dialogue.

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Karol Wojtyla

Philosopher known as Saint John Paul II, whose work emphasizes human action, particularly in relationships with others.

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Speechifying

Talking past another person, where the focus is on expressing one's own thoughts and opinions without truly engaging with or listening to the other person's perspective.

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Imposition

Forcing your own values, opinions, and expectations onto someone else, disregarding their individuality and autonomy.

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Personal Making Present

Fully and genuinely opening yourself up to another person, allowing yourself to be vulnerable and present in the interaction.

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Unfolding

Recognizing and valuing the unique qualities, potential, and worth of another person, seeing them as a distinct and capable individual.

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Stephen Hawking's Story

A physicist who, despite his debilitating medical condition (ALS), made significant contributions to the fields of relativity and quantum physics, demonstrating the power of determination and innovation.

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Joxy Sasutona's Resilience

A painter overcoming a major physical disability (loss of hand use) by using his mouth and feet to create art, highlighting the ability to find creative solutions and continue pursuing passions.

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Roselle Ambubuyog's Triumph

A mathematician and motivational speaker who, despite overcoming the challenge of being visually impaired, pursued education and a career in technology, advocating for inclusive and accessible technology.

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Study Notes

Intersubjectivity

  • Intersubjectivity is the sharing of subjective states by multiple individuals.
  • It involves the shared meaning constructed through interactions between people.
  • It's a philosophical concept that looks at the relationship between the self and others.
  • Subjective reality is shared with objective reality of beings.
  • Intersubjectivity is universal and exists where humans exist.

Philosophers on Intersubjectivity

  • Jean-Paul Sartre: Objectifying someone limits their freedom and potential. Stereotyping or labeling someone limits their possibilities.
  • Edmund Husserl: Intersubjectivity includes the ability to put oneself in another's place, beyond simple understanding, involving empathy, availability, and an ethical concern for others, particularly the vulnerable.
  • Confucius: "Ren" (human-heartedness) is a virtue central to man, found in sociality and intersubjectivity, emphasizing order and harmony.
  • Martin Buber: Introduced "I-Thou" (treating another person as a subject) and "I-It" (treating another person as an object) relationships in intersubjectivity. Persons are not objects.

Kinds of Relationships

  • I-I: The self is the center of attention.
  • I-It: Treating others as objects or things.
  • I-Thou: A genuine relationship based on treating others as subjects, with open-mindedness, respect, trust, and care. It's a 'person-to-person', 'subject-to-subject' relationship.

Dialogue

  • Dialogue: A deep, genuine relationship between people, built on acknowledging each other's presence as equals. It involves open, honest conversations.
  • Obstacles to Dialogue:
  • Seeming: Pretending to be something you're not to impress others.
  • Speechifying: Talking past each other without listening.
  • Imposition: Holding one's opinion as absolute, disregards others' perspectives.

Authentic Examples

  • Stephen Hawking: A physicist, despite ALS, made significant contributions.
  • Joxy Sasutona: A painter who overcame disability to create art.
  • Roselle Ambubuxog: A mathematician and speaker who worked for the blind.

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Related Documents

Module 6 - Intersubjectivity PDF

Description

Explore the concept of intersubjectivity as discussed by key philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Edmund Husserl, Confucius, and Martin Buber. This quiz delves into the philosophical implications of shared subjective experiences and the impacts on personal freedom and ethical concern. Test your understanding of how these thinkers shape our understanding of social existence.

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