Philo 1 Lesson 3: The Human Person
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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to distinguish man from other animals?

  • Human being (correct)
  • Human
  • Man
  • Person
  • What is personhood?

    The state of being a person.

    Self-awareness enables a person to perceive their surroundings only.

    False

    What does self-determination refer to?

    <p>The capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans have no influence on their intersubjective relationships.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person is aware of both his surroundings and his ______.

    <p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does externality refer to?

    <p>The capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Creativity means that a person can create within himself what is not yet existing ______.

    <p>outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of humanity according to the characteristics of human nature?

    <p>Thinking, feeling, and acting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a person's actions reveal their inner self?

    <p>Through their actions, a person's true nature is revealed to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding the Human Person

    • Different terms define the human experience: Man represents all humans, Human distinguishes humans from animals, and Human being points to the unique qualities of humans.
    • Person denotes individuals recognized for their rights, dignity, and responsibilities, highlighting their awareness and capacity for self-interaction.

    Concepts of Personhood and Human Nature

    • Personhood signifies the status of being a person, while Human nature encompasses traits like thinking and feeling, essential to distinguishing humans from other creatures.
    • Characteristics are integral to the essence of humanity; lacking them may hinder one's classification as a human person.

    Attributes of a Person

    • A person possesses self-awareness, self-determination, the ability to interact with others, and inherent dignity.

    Self-Awareness

    • Self-awareness is a comprehensive recognition of thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions, transcending mere perception and reaction to the environment.
    • It involves conscious participation in one’s own experiences, acknowledging the significance of these moments.

    Inner World and Creativity

    • Self-awareness fosters a unique "self" that engages with reality, allowing individuals to explore personal thoughts and ideas.
    • Interiority promotes creativity, enabling individuals to envision goals and dreams that may manifest through their activities.

    Affirmations of Existence

    • Affirmations of being: "I am a person. I am alive. I exist. I am here." encourage acknowledgment of one’s presence and existence.

    Self-Determination

    • Self-determination refers to the ability to make independent choices based on personal preferences while maintaining goal orientation and self-direction.
    • Free will permits individuals to actively control their actions and recognize themselves as the origin of their decisions.

    Consequences and Morality

    • Actions have consequences, and moral evaluations assess the goodness or badness of behavior.
    • Philosophical perspectives suggest that human actions reveal true nature, with actions being a reflection and fulfillment of personal potential.

    Affirmations of Action

    • Statements affirming personal agency: "My actions are my own and made freely. I know that my actions have consequences," reinforce recognition of accountability.

    Externality

    • Externality represents the human capacity to connect and engage with others and the environment, emphasizing the social nature of humans.
    • Humans thrive in relationships, underscoring the importance of social interactions for survival and personal growth.

    Impact of Relationships

    • Interpersonal interactions significantly shape the experience of personhood and contribute to personal development.

    Affirmations of Connection

    • Statements like "I value others. I interact meaningfully" reflect the significance of relationships and their role in growth as a person.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of man, human, and person in this quiz about the human person as an embodied spirit. Understand the distinctions between these terms and the implications for rights and dignity. This lesson enhances your appreciation of human nature and self-awareness.

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