Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
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Questions and Answers

What comes to mind when you hear the word "Freedom"?

What do you think makes us free?

How do we know that we are free?

Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the person, which means that from birth, it is inherent and not something acquired later.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an important indication of human freedom?

<p>The capacity to be influenced by external forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animals act instinctually, while humans have the freedom to choose their actions based on reason and will.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of humans to think first before obeying a command sets them apart from animals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom can be understood as the power to be what you want to be and create something for yourself.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inherited qualities from our parents are the primary determinant of our personality.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom gives you the ability to strive for your goals, which is rooted in your natural ability to make choices based on intellect and will.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good act has a negative impact on a person, while a bad act has a positive impact.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nature of self-determination means that a person's actions determine what kind of person they become.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine you are a classmate who witnessed a situation where someone is struggling with a heavy load of books. What would be your truthful reaction?

Signup and view all the answers

A person becomes more free when they exercise control over themselves, while they become less free when they are controlled by others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those suffering from addiction are less free because they can't easily control their cravings.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

People who act solely based on their emotions are more free because they are emotionally aware.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To lose control of oneself dehumanizes the person and diminishes their freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slavery and imprisonment are examples of dehumanizing acts that deny a person's freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who wrongs someone can be dehumanized by their actions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a kind of freedom discussed?

<p>Emotional Freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is physical freedom?

<p>Physical freedom refers to the absence of any restraint that hinders movement or bodily autonomy. It signifies the ability to go wherever one wants, free from physical restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is psychological freedom?

<p>Psychological freedom, also known as freedom of choice, means having the willpower to act or not act according to what one considers right and wise. It's the ability to make decisions based on one's own judgment and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is moral freedom?

<p>Moral freedom involves using one's freedom in a way that upholds human dignity and goodness. It's about using one's agency to act in accordance with ethical values, striving for personal growth and betterment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the instruction ask you to do?

<p>Analyze whether scenarios demonstrate freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scenario 1: Mary made a free choice as she weighed various factors in choosing her job, thus exercising freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scenario 2: John's impulsive decision to quit his job without considering the consequences demonstrates an exercise of freedom.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scenario 3: Sarah's decision to pursue her passion for art despite challenges showcases an exercise of freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scenario 4: Alex, addicted to social media, is exercising freedom despite the negative impact on his life.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scenario 5: Tom's feeling compelled to a career path he dislikes shows the absence of freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being free physically, mentally and morally means that we can do or think whatever we want in any way.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom is completely absolute, meaning we can choose any path without consequences.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voluntariness refers to the ability to act based on our own free will, while responsibility encompasses being accountable for our actions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who is forced to do something against their will can still be held responsible for their actions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person can act freely even if they are not required or called to act.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsibility implies that people can either voluntarily acknowledge their wrongdoing or be held accountable by others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsibility can have both positive and negative meaning.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voluntariness and responsibility are intertwined in determining the morality of an action.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A forced action does not mean responsibility for the consequences.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person acting without awareness of the consequences can be considered as acting with diminished freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The person who committed the prank intended to hurt their friend by jumping out of the corner.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without voluntariness and responsibility, freedom is diminished, leading to unwise decisions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The realization of voluntariness and responsibility in exercising our freedom makes our experiences more meaningful.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reflecting on our actions provides a framework that helps us make better decisions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom enables us to imagine countless decisions but allows us to act on all of them.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choosing not to act can be a moral and acceptable choice in certain situations.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Life is like a movie, where we can rewind and redo our actions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When confronted with choices, it's important to exercise caution and prudence so we don't make rash or impulsive decisions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-reflection helps avoid being controlled by sudden emotions or moods.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercising freedom responsibly means understanding the effects of our actions and making the best choices for ourselves.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the question presented?

<p>How can we exercise our freedom in a responsible and beneficial manner?</p> Signup and view all the answers

One way to exercise our freedom responsibly is by setting limits and recognizing where our freedom ends.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Limiting our freedom can result in greater benefits by allowing us to sacrifice self-interests and accept realities beyond our control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our sense of right and wrong helps us define the limitations of our freedom.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The example provided demonstrates that we can prioritize our freedom despite the restrictions placed upon it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The natural ability of humans to think before acting allows them to acquire more knowledge in order to make informed choices.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finding the most relevant information to make wise decisions is always simple.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acting based on false or incomplete information rarely has consequences since we learn from our mistakes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intellectual virtue of prudence helps us make ethical choices.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to not only recognize and uphold our personal freedom, but also the freedom of others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom should be used as a tool to restrict the freedom of others.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some freedoms are more important than others, and we should focus on prioritizing those that benefit society as a whole.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to choose freely determines the fullness of freedom.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom is limitless and absolute; we have complete control over our lives and all choices.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

We should strive to make the best decisions for ourselves, regardless of the consequences for others.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Difficult situations can be avoided at all times.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our freedom is not affected by external forces or predetermined events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person has an indifferent attitude, it means they are incapable of passion or inspiration.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Predetermined events and obligations negate our freedom, preventing us from making our own choices.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our freedom is fully determined by the self, giving us full agency in all situations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's essential to use our freedom in a good way to become better people.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

  • Course title: Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
  • Instructor: Hazel Dream N. Garcia
  • Institution: Central Mindanao Colleges

Objectives

  • Students will be able to discern the essence of true freedom
  • Students will be able to identify different concepts related to understanding human freedom

Word Web: What comes into your mind when you hear the word "Freedom"?

  • A concept web illustrating the word "Freedom" with interconnected concepts.

Questions

  • What do you think makes us free?
  • How do we know that we are free?

What is Freedom?

  • Freedom is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person.
  • Humans are naturally free beings.
  • An important indication of human freedom is the ability to make choices and perform actions.
  • Freedom to act sets us apart from other beings.

Animal vs. Human

  • Animals act instinctively, with actions being predetermined responses to stimuli.
  • Humans, unlike animals, can choose their course of action and think before reacting. Humans exercise freedom by consciously making choices

With Us Humans

  • Our inherent freedom makes us dynamic creatures.
  • Human actions are not necessarily predetermined or bound by a set of patterns
  • Animals, in contrast, simply obey commands.

Freedom is...

  • The power to be what you want to be.
  • The ability to decide and create things for yourself.
  • We have both inherited physical qualities and the ability to make choices.
  • These choices shape our personality and develop our talents.

You May Also Imagine...

  • Humans have the power to imagine their future.
  • Freedom enables the pursuit of these goals.
  • Freedom is rooted in intellect and free will.
  • Good actions and choices improve a person, while the opposite has a negative effect on the person.
  • Actions determine the kind of person you become

Scenario 1

  • Mary carefully considers her interests, values, and career goals before accepting a job.
  • This demonstrates exercising freedom

Scenario 2

  • John impulsively quits his job due to stress and emotions without considering the consequences.
  • This describes an exercise of freedom that is not responsible, based only on emotions.

Scenario 3

  • Sarah pursues her artistic passion despite financial challenges.
  • This example shows prioritizing personal dreams over immediate circumstances

Scenario 4

  • Alex spends hours scrolling through social media despite the negative impact on productivity and well-being.
  • This choice demonstrates how freedom can be exercised in a manner that does not yield good results.

Scenario 5

  • Tom is confined to a job he dislikes because of societal and family pressure.
  • This shows how freedom can be constrained by external forces..

Being Human in Nature

  • Humans are free physically, mentally, and morally.
  • We are free to do or think what we want, but acting well is what shapes us.
  • The manner in which we act affects whether or not we are perceived as good or bad.

2 Elements that Define Freedom

  • Voluntariness: The ability to act based on one's free will, make self decisions. A person may act even if not automatically asked.
  • Responsibility: Being accountable for one's actions and their consequences.

Voluntariness

  • Voluntariness refers to a person's ability to act out of free will.
  • It involves self-determination, as decisions are made based on one's own free will.
  • A person can choose to act or not act, regardless of external pressures or obligations

Responsibility

  • Responsibility means being accountable for one's actions and consequences.
  • It involves voluntarily taking responsibility for one's actions or being held responsible by others for their actions.

Voluntariness and Responsibility

  • They are crucial for determining a person's freedom
  • In situations where a person is forced to act against their will, they are not held responsible.
  • A person without the understanding of the effects of their actions have diminished freedom.

One Example

  • A person tries to scare a friend by jumping out from a corner in a scary mask. The friend was hurt because the person did not think about the consequences of his actions.
  • This scenario demonstrates how a lack of consideration for consequences limits the exercise of freedom.

The Realization of Voluntariness and Responsibility

  • The exercise of freedom by acknowledging voluntariness and responsibility gives actions new meaning, allowing for reflection.
  • These concepts assist in making good decisions.

Another Reality

  • Freedom is experienced through making choices, which may not always involve action.
  • The choice not to act can sometimes be the better alternative.

When We Make a Choice

  • Once a choice is made, it's impossible to undo it.
  • Prudence and careful consideration of actions are essential for making wise decisions
  • Reflecting on choices and possible outcomes is necessary.

Self-Reflection

  • Self-reflection is vital for correctly exercising human freedom.
  • Emotional reactions shouldn't dictate our actions.
  • Being rational and free means acknowledging the importance of exercising freedom responsibly by being aware of our actions, considering the effects, and making beneficial decisions.

How to Exercise Our Freedom Responsibly

  • Setting reasonable limits on your own freedom is crucial.
  • Moderating emotions and actions is essential because all actions have consequences
  • Being aware of external factors is vital

Freedom and Knowledge

  • As rational beings, we should consider knowledge and truth when exercising freedom.
  • Acquiring information and knowledge regarding a given situation enables us to make wise decisions.
  • Avoiding false or incomplete information protects us and others from harm.
  • Acquiring knowledge should be a priority

Determining the Proper Course of Action

  • Gathering necessary information regarding the situation before acting is crucial
  • Decisions, choices, and actions must be proper, fair, and just
  • Avoiding incomplete or false information is essential for avoiding harm.
  • Prudence should guide our choices

Freedom of Others

  • Recognizing and upholding the freedom of others is just as important as one's own freedom
  • Society benefits when everyone has the freedom to make their own choices
  • Society benefits when all members uphold each other's freedoms.

The Given and the Chosen

  • Freedom is more than just making decisions; there are things we cannot choose.
  • Many events and situations are unavoidable or already determined
  • Recognizing circumstances and limitations allows us to use our freedom effectively.

Instances Where Freedom is Exercised

  • Though facing difficult circumstances, freedom is exercised through consciously making choices.
  • Difficult situations can be faced positively or negatively, and the choice determines one's character

Indifferent Attitude

  • A person with an indifferent attitude may struggle with motivation because of emotional state, however, this doesn't mean you're incapable of motivation
  • External circumstances and forces shape a person, but we're free to make different choices
  • Determining our freedom comes from the choices we make based on those circumstances and forces

The Key

  • Always act for the best.
  • Recognizing that we are accountable for our actions and choices.
  • Transcending pre-determined inclinations.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of freedom and the essence of being human. Students will reflect on what true freedom means and how it distinguishes humans from animals. It encourages critical thinking about the nature of choice and action in human life.

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