Philippines Political History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of the national agenda for recovery?

  • Developing a centralized agricultural system
  • Increasing government intervention in the economy
  • Promoting entrepreneurship without exploitation (correct)
  • Encouraging foreign investment only

    • What approach is proposed to address government budget issues?

  • Maintaining the previous year's budget
  • Implementing a zero-based budgeting approach (correct)
  • Increasing funding for all departments
  • Reducing taxes significantly

    • Which aspect of the national agenda focuses on improving farmers' income?

  • A modernized agricultural sector (correct)
  • Prioritizing industrial growth
  • Promoting urban development exclusively
  • An economic philosophy of state control

    • What social priority is emphasized to support economic development?

    <p>Targeting those left behind by progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as essential for true progress in government and society?

    <p>Raising the moral standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of analyzing State of the Nation Addresses (SONA)?

    <p>To evaluate the leader's perspective against the needs of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suggested topic for group research on the Executive branch?

    <p>Social Media Influence on Politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form does the output of the group presentation take?

    <p>A visual display utilizing slides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect to consider while examining past and current SONAs?

    <p>The economic frameworks utilized by the speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant requirement for the concept map in the Knowledge Checker?

    <p>It must illustrate the Executive Branch with interconnected ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the analysis guide, which aspect contributes to assessing the qualification of leaders?

    <p>The concept of servant leadership and its representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource provides complete manuscripts of past speeches for analysis?

    <p>officialgazette.gov.ph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect should be considered in the speech analysis of leaders?

    <p>The leaders' thought processes and public image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president enacted the 1987 Constitution?

    <p>Corazon C. Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What program did Fidel V. Ramos implement during his administration?

    <p>Philippines 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president faced accusations of corruption and declared an all-out war against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front?

    <p>Joseph E. Estrada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controversial tax was introduced by Gloria M. Arroyo?

    <p>Value Added Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was criticized for a slow response to crises like the Manila Hostage Crisis?

    <p>Benigno Aquino III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Fidel V. Ramos take regarding the Anti-Subversion Law?

    <p>Repealed the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which administration was marked by the Mendiola massacre controversy?

    <p>Corazon C. Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president negotiated peace with the Moro National Liberation Front?

    <p>Fidel V. Ramos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary focus of Rodrigo R. Duterte's administration?

    <p>War on Drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the unemployment rate mentioned during the economic concerns section?

    <p>13.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries did Duterte cultivate a friendlier relationship with?

    <p>China and Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Duterte take on March 24, 2020?

    <p>Granted emergency powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was suggested to be funded by military camp sales?

    <p>AFP modernization program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical trend about poverty was noted, despite skepticism?

    <p>Falling poverty rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the measures taken to address the financial issues in the government?

    <p>Abolishing the pork barrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of budget allocations was proposed to be withheld from various national agencies?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was involved in the Mendiola massacre during their term?

    <p>Corazon C. Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative is Fidel V. Ramos known for during his presidency?

    <p>Philippines 2000 program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president pardoned Joseph E. Estrada after their term?

    <p>Gloria M. Arroyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president's administration is known for the fertilizer fund scam?

    <p>Gloria M. Arroyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the president in the Philippines?

    <p>To head both the government and state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was criticized for their slow response to various crises, including the Manila Hostage Crisis?

    <p>Benigno Aquino III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement to qualify for the Philippine presidency?

    <p>Having prior government experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major action did Joseph E. Estrada take in 2000 concerning the Moro Islamic Liberation Front?

    <p>Declared all-out-war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president established the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

    <p>Corazon C. Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the president of the Philippines dies in office?

    <p>The senate president is next in line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains the power balance in the Philippine government?

    <p>The executive power is not limited by other branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the president that criticized the Chinese structures at the Mischief reef?

    <p>Fidel V. Ramos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the terms of elected Philippine presidents and vice-presidents begin?

    <p>June 30 following the election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is emphasized for an ideal government in the Philippines?

    <p>An ideal democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms faced by leaders, as highlighted by Jacinda Ardern?

    <p>Empathy is viewed as a sign of weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the election process for the president and vice-president?

    <p>They are elected by popular direct vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary power of the president as described in Section 16, Article VII of the Constitution?

    <p>Appointment power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility does the president have under the administrative power outlined in Section 17, Article VII?

    <p>To execute laws faithfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can the president place the Philippines under martial law?

    <p>During invasion or rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the president do within 48 hours of proclaiming martial law?

    <p>Submit a report to Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the power of habeas corpus protect against during times of invasion or rebellion?

    <p>Unlawful arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant impacts of Ferdinand Marcos's declaration of martial law in 1972?

    <p>Consolidated powers under the Executive branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the legislative branch have in relation to the executive branch?

    <p>To impeach executive officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a power the president cannot exercise without the Senate's approval?

    <p>Sign treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special powers does martial law grant to the Executive branch during emergencies?

    <p>Substantial emergency powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers allows the president to grant amnesty?

    <p>Presidential pardons and amnesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vision for the Future

    • The first republic in Asia was born from a revolution
    • National recovery and unity are necessary for tackling future challenges

    ### National Agenda for Recovery

    • The goal was to eradicate poverty within a decade
    • Four key components were:
      • A 21st-century economic philosophy that promotes entrepreneurship and job creation
      • A modernized agricultural sector focused on income improvement for farmers
      • A bias towards disadvantaged individuals to balance economic development
      • Elevating moral standards in both government and society

    Challenges and Solutions

    • The previous government's misuse of public funds and wasteful spending is acknowledged
    • Measures to address problems include:
      • Eliminating unnecessary projects
      • Implementing a zero-based budgeting approach for the upcoming fiscal year

    Presidents of Philippines and their Actions

    • Corazon C.Aquino (1986-1992): Enacted the 1987 Constitution, addressed the national debt, faced human rights violations during communist suppression, and was involved in the controversial Mendiola massacre.
    • Fidel V.Ramos (1992-1998): Implemented the "Philippines 2000" program, repealed the Anti-Subversion Law, negotiated peace with the Moro National Liberation Front, and oversaw protests against Chinese structures in the Spratly Islands. He faced criticism for allowing the Marcoses' return from exile, dealing with high crime rates, and corruption issues.
    • Joseph E.Estrada (1998-2001): Declared all-out war against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, was involved in corruption accusations, and was ousted in a revolution due to those accusations.
    • Gloria M.Arroyo (2001-2010): Introduced a controversial Value Added Tax, forged a strong relationship with the United States, and pardoned individuals, but was embroiled in scandals like the "fertilizer fund scam," the "NBN Scandal," and the “Hello Garci” controversy.
    • Benigno Aquino III (2010-2016): Implemented economic reforms, took an aggressive stance against Chinese buildup in the West Philippine Sea, and was criticized for a slow response to crises such as the "Manila Hostage Crisis" and the “Yolanda” response.
    • Rodrigo R.Duterte (2016-2022): Implemented the "War on Drugs" through "Oplan Tokhang" and the "Build, Build, Build Program," took a friendlier approach with China and Russia, granted emergency powers due to the pandemic, and was associated with extrajudicial killings, 'fake news', and corruption allegations.

    Analysis of State of the Nation Address (SONA)

    • SONA analysis is crucial not just as a tradition but as a tool to gauge the current situation by evaluating the leader's perspective against common experiences.
    • This analysis helps determine if the leader's priorities align with the needs of the people.

    Philippine Politics and Governance

    • The document summarizes the political history of the Philippines with information about various presidents, their political parties, executive actions, and notable events during their terms.

    Executive Power in the Philippines

    • The document discusses various powers held by the executive branch, particularly focusing on the president's role.
    • The president has the power to appoint key officials, execute laws, command the military, and declare martial law.
    • The president also has the power to grant pardons and amnesty, contract foreign loans, and sign treaties.
    • The document emphasizes the importance of checks and balances to prevent power abuse.

    Lesson 7: The Executive

    • The lesson explains the roles and powers of the Philippine president, analyzes how contemporary presidents exercised their powers, and critiques their exercise of power, fostering student understanding of the executive branch.

    Presidential Qualifications and Election

    • To be president, a person must be a natural-born Filipino citizen, a registered voter, able to read and write, at least 40 years of age on election day, and have resided in the Philippines for at least ten years.
    • The president and vice-president are elected directly by the majority of voters.
    • Their term begins on June 30th following the election and lasts six years, with the president unable to run for re-election unless they served less than four years.
    • The vice-president, Senate President, and Speaker of the House of Representatives are next in line of succession if the president dies, becomes permanently disabled, is removed from office, or resigns.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the political evolution of the Philippines, focusing on its first republic, national recovery efforts, and the actions of key presidents. Explore the crucial challenges faced by the government and the proposed solutions for economic development and social equity.

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