10 Questions
The Philippines was a Spanish colony for over 300 years.
True
Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521.
True
Lapu Lapu refused to submit to Spanish rule and was killed by Magellan.
True
The Spaniards gained a foothold in the Philippines when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi led an expedition in 1565.
True
The Spanish rule brought prosperity to the Philippines.
True
What is the role of the common good in political philosophy?
The common good is an important concept in political philosophy because it plays a central role in philosophical reflection.
What are some traditional conceptions of the common good?
Traditional conceptions of the common good include those favored by Plato, Aristotle, John Locke, J.J. Rousseau, Adam Smith, G.W.F. Hegel, John Rawls, and Michael Walzer.
What are the main disagreements regarding the common good?
One main disagreement is between the 'communal' and 'distributive' views of the common good.
What are three important topics discussed in the literature on the common good?
The three important topics discussed in the literature on the common good are democracy, communal sharing, and competitive markets.
How does the common good differ from other notions of the good?
The common good is distinct from various notions of the good that are prominent in welfare economics and welfare consequentialist accounts of political morality.
Study Notes
The Philippines Under Spanish Rule
- The Philippines was a Spanish colony for over 300 years, starting from 1521 when Ferdinand Magellan claimed the islands for Spain.
- Magellan's arrival led to the death of Lapu Lapu, who refused to submit to Spanish rule.
- In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi led an expedition that enabled the Spaniards to establish a foothold in the Philippines.
- The Spanish rule brought prosperity to the Philippines.
The Concept of the Common Good
- The common good is a significant concept in political philosophy, with various interpretations and disagreements.
- Traditional conceptions of the common good include notions of the general welfare, public interest, and collective well-being.
- Key disagreements surrounding the common good revolve around its definition, scope, and implementation.
- The literature on the common good explores three important topics: the balance between individual and collective interests, the role of the state in promoting the common good, and the relationship between the common good and other notions of the good.
- The common good differs from other notions of the good, such as personal or individual good, in its focus on the collective well-being and the greater good of society.
Test your knowledge on the history of Philippines Independence Day and discover fascinating facts about the country's struggle for freedom from Spanish colonization.
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