Philippines During Rizal Times:

• Political Asylum offers protection
• September 22, 1862 is a famous date for Emancipation

Emancipation

• This freed the negros slaves

• Benito Juarez was a late Mexican President

• He was an Indian Blooded Zapotec

• Napoleon III was the Late President of France from 1884 to 1852

• Napoleon III was the first, second and last monarch of France

Maximilian

• He was an archduke and Emperor of Mexico

• Jose P Laurel and Manuel Quezon were late Presidents of the Philippines

• June 12 1864 was After the American War

• Napoleon III of France returned

• Dr. Jose Rizal is known as the first Asian brown

• Bayani ng Lahi is also known as Dr. Jose Rizal

• Japan Commodore Matthew C Perry happened in 1854

• Japan was isolated for 214 years

• Free Enterprise wanted to explore

• Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito modernized Japan

• August 16 1965 Late Senator Claro M. Recto

• June 12, 1956 Late President Jose P. Laurel

UNIT III: PHILIPPINES DURING RIZAL TIMES

• Instability of Colonial Administration lasted for 333 years under Spanish colonialism
• There was no real administration or government; there were only colonizers
• Corrupt Officialdom came from the colonizer and expanded in the Philippines
• No Philippine representation existed in the Spanish Cortes which was Moro Moro
• No Filipino joined this
• Human Rights Denied meant “human rights is human life” – as stated by Former President Duterte
• Ninong/Padrinos means influence
• There was no equality before the law - Filipinos were abused, brutalized, persecuted and slandered
• The Spanish civil code imposed light penalties on Spaniards but heavier penalties to native Filipinos.

UNIT I: LIFE BEFORE DURING AND AFTER BIRTH OF THE NATIONAL HERO

• Senate Bill No 438 was on April 3rd 1956 with late Senator Claro M. Recto and Late President Jose P. Laurel

• It was an act to make the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo required reading

• This covered all Public and Private Colleges, Universities and for Other Purposes.

• House Bill No 5561 was on April 19, 1956 by Late Congressman Jacobi Z. Gonzales

• Branches of Government:

• Legislative - Makes laws

• Judicial/Supreme Court - Interprets laws

• Executive - Implements Laws

• Republic Act 1425 was an act to include the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges, and universities featuring courses on the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal particularly his novels: Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

• This authorized printing and distribution thereof for other purposes

• April 3, 1956, late Senator Claro Recto proposed Senate Bill No. 438 and submitted it to the Senate Committee on Education.

• April 17, 1956, Late President Jose Laurel Sr., who was then the chairman sponsored the Noli-Fili in the senate and presented it to the Upper House.

• December 30, 1953, Late Seventh President Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay, Sr.

• Independence grandstand.

UNIT II: UNANG SIGLO

• February 19, 1861, Liberal Czar Alexander II emancipated Russian Serfs.
• June 19, 1861, Birth of Rizal
• 1861-1865, Late President Abraham Lincoln emancipated the blacks slaves that triggered the American War.
• April - Blacks/negro’s slavery
• Leyes de Indias (Law of Indies) were rarely enforced.
• MalAdministration of Justice
• Justice was denied
• It will never be
• Justice was costly, partial and slow
• Racial Discrimination - companerismo (fraternity)
• Chonggo/Indio – filipino
• Mestizong bangues – spanish
• Frailocracy - Union of Church and State
• Friars (Augustinians, Dominicans, and Franciscans)
• Forced Labor - Polo y Servicio
• 15 years below shouldn’t do work
• Don Jose Alberto was the Brother of Rizal’s Mother
• Her wife had a scandal with a guardia civil

UNIT IV: IMPORTANT DATES

• June 19, 1861 was the Birth of Jose Rizal
• June 22, 1862 Rev. Ruffino Collantes baptized Jose Rizal with Rev. Pedro Casanas as sponsor.
• In 1696 at the age of eight Jose wrote in Tagalog, the poem “Sa Aking Kababata”.
• In 1870 Paciano takes Jose to Biñan using the Carromata boat to study Latin and Spanish under Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
• December 17, 1870 Jose returns to Calamba aboard the motorboat Talim, and his parents plan to continue his studies.
• In 1871 Jose’s mother is imprisoned for allegedly trying to poison his aunt.
• Ricial (Rizal) means “green fields" bukirin na luntian
• Dr. Jose Rizal was born at the midnight of June 19, 1861 (Wednesday)
• In 1882 He travelled to Madrid to complete his studies.

Rizal’s Siblings:

Saturnina (1850-1913)

• Oldest, married to Manuel Hidalgo

Paciano (1851-1930)

• General during Fil-Am War
• Married to Severina Decena

Narcisa (1852-1939)

• Teacher, married to Antonio Lopez

Olympia/Olimpia (1855-1887)

• Married to Silvesre Ubaldo

Lucia (1857 - 1919)

• Married to Mariano Herbosa

Maria (1859 - 1945)

• Married to Daneil Faustino Cruz

• Dr. Jose Rizal Concepcion/Conception (1862 - 1865)

• Died at the age of three

Josefa (1865 - 1945)

• Head of the Women’s Section (Katipunan)
• Died unmarried

Trinidad (1868 - 1951)

• Died unmarried

Soledad (1870 - 1929)

• Married to Pantaleon Quintero
• Dr. Jose Rizal - Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
• June 19, 1861 - December 30, 1896 (35 years old)
• Known as Jose Rizal - a doctor, intellectual and patriot
• He continued to use Mercado as his surname even when he was enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas
• Pepe — from latin
• In 1871 he Enrolled at the Ateneo de Manila Municipal
• Paciano was linked to the martyred Filipino priests GOMBURZA.
• GOMBURZA - Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

Ancestry and Birth of Rizal

• Rizal - Descended from a line of Chinese immigrants

• His great great grandfather was Lam Co, the son of Siang Co and Zun Nio.

• Village of Siongque is located in the district of China-Chew in Fujian Province

• Mercado - Rizal family traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay and even Negrito

• Aside from chinese

• His parents were leaseholders of a hacienda and an accompanying rice field by the Dominicans 1887 - Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) 1889 - 1991 - La Solidaridad 1890 - Annotated and republished a 1609 book Successos de las Islas Filipinas by Antonio Morga 1891 - El Filibusterismo (The Subversive)

        ### FATHERS SIDE
  

        ### MOTHERS SIDE

UNIT V: MATERNAL ANCESTRY OF THE DR. JOSE RIZAL

• Lakandula - Lakan + Dula
• Last Malay King (Datu) Uncles of Rizal (Mother Side):
• Don Jose Alberto - teached him to sculpt
• Don Manuel - teached him about physical education
• Don Gregorio - teached him to write

Three Tutors:

• Leon Monroy - teached him Latin
• Maestro Celestino Cruz - first teacher of Rizal
• Lucas Padua - second teacher
• Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez - Rizal’s favorite teacher
• Imperyong Romano/Roman Empire - a term for students living inside the Ateneo
• Imperyong Cartagena/Cartidian Empire - students living outside the Ateneo
• Pangkat ng estudyante na anak ng mga politiko/mayayaman
• 1880: Companerismo was the association o fraternity of Filipino students in Santo Tomas against the Spaniards
• Mi Primera Inspiración (My First Inspiration) - first Spanish poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal
• Dedicated to his Mother
• 1875 - 1876: Felicitation - request for his wifes request
• 1879: A La Juventud Filipina (To The Philippine Youth) - award-winning poem of Rizal at the age of 18
• Liceo Artistico Litererario
• 1880: El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of the Gods) - received a gold ring with statue of Cervantes (first prize)
• Amigo de los Niños (Ang Kaibigan Ng Mga Bata) - libro na itinuro sa kanya ng kanyang ina.
• Rizal’s Nickname - Sobre Saliente or “always on top”

UNIT VI: LOVELIFE OF RIZAL

• Julia Celeste Smith - puppy love
• Met Rizal at the age of 10-12 years old
• Met near a river at Los Baños
• Segunda Katigbak - his first love
• Olympia’s dorm mate
• Mariano’s sister (friend of Rizal)
• Married to Manuel Luz (her uncle)
• Jacinta Ebardulaza - older than Rizal
• Known as Bb. Laguna
• Rizal’s tutor with a bad attitude
• Leonor Valenzuela - apartment mate of Rizal
• Medicine student
• Invisible love as they uses invisible ink in their love letters Leonor Rivera - second cousin of Rizal
• Camiling, Tarlac
• Met at UST
• Married to Engineer Charles Henry Kipping
• Moved and died at Pangasinan

Consuelo Ortega/Ortiga y Perez

• First travel of Rizal
• Don Pablo Ortega (father)
• A La Señorita COYP (Rizal’s souvenir)

Osie San

• Nickname of Rizal to Usui
• Usui Seiko
• Rizal’s tutor in nihongo
• Married to Alfred Charlton
• Gertrude Beckett refers to Successos de los Islas Filipino
• Nelly Bousted - protestant
• Adeline (sister) - first love interest of Rizal Half filipino
• Inauguration of Eiffel Tower
• Rizal proposed to her but he got belittled
• Suzane Jacoby - left with a box of chocolate
• El Filibusterismo (Belgium)
• Pastora Necesario Carreon - pastor at a church in Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte
• Josephine Bracken - Rizal’s last love
• Married to Don Vicente Abad
• Both of her parents are Irish

UNIT VII: RIZAL’S SCHOOLS

• Colegio de San Juan de Letrán (Ateneo de Municipal):
• Escuela Pia (1817)
• Unang Taon (1872-1873) - Highest in cla***d called “Emperador”
• Padre Jose Bech (first teacher)
• Pangalawang Taon (1873-1874) - had a good mark
• Pangatlong Taon (1874-1875) - Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez (favorite) was his teacher
• Paglililok - hinangaan ni Padre Lleonart
• Nililok si Sagrado Corazon de Jesus
• Guro - Romualdo de Jesus
• Ikaapat na Taon (1875-1876) - nabuo ang Felicitation (pagbati)
• Isang tulang panrelihiyon
• Huling Taon (1876-1877) - Bachelor of Arts
• Nagkamit si Rizal ng 5 medal
• Kumuha ng kursong Pilosopiya, Physics, Chemistry, at Natural History
• Pilosopiya at AghamPadre Jose Vilaclara
• Colegio de San Jose (University of Santo Tomas):
• April 1877 - muling pinag aral ni Paciano si Rizal
• Padre Pablo Ramon
• Kosmolohiya, metapisika, teodisiya, at kasaysayang pilosopiya
• 1878 - tumanggap ng payong mas mainam ang kursong medisina
• Pilosopiya at Literatura
• Perito Agrimensor: dalubhasang enhenyero
• Naibigay noong Nobyembre 25, 1881
• Barkong Talim - unang barkong sinakyan ni Rizal paalis ng Biñan
• Colegio de Santa Isabel - nag-aral ng lenggwaheng kastila si Rizal