Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which event directly catalyzed Andres Bonifacio to found the Katipunan?
Which event directly catalyzed Andres Bonifacio to found the Katipunan?
- The martyrdom of GomBurZa.
- The Spanish Revolution of 1868.
- Rizal's death. (correct)
- The Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
The Biak-na-Bato Constitution aimed to establish a monarchy in the Philippines.
The Biak-na-Bato Constitution aimed to establish a monarchy in the Philippines.
False (B)
What was the primary method used by the Propagandists to advocate for reforms in the Philippines?
What was the primary method used by the Propagandists to advocate for reforms in the Philippines?
writings/publications/articles
The Tejeros Convention resulted in Aguinaldo being elected as president and Bonifacio as director of the ______.
The Tejeros Convention resulted in Aguinaldo being elected as president and Bonifacio as director of the ______.
Match each event or organization with its primary goal or outcome.
Match each event or organization with its primary goal or outcome.
What was a key factor that contributed to the rise of Filipino nationalism during the late 19th century?
What was a key factor that contributed to the rise of Filipino nationalism during the late 19th century?
What was the primary justification cited by Marcos for declaring martial law in 1972?
What was the primary justification cited by Marcos for declaring martial law in 1972?
Governor-General Primo De Rivera chose to suppress the rebellion using military force rather than reconciliation.
Governor-General Primo De Rivera chose to suppress the rebellion using military force rather than reconciliation.
Marcos implemented a parliamentary-style government known as the Batasang Pambansa after abolishing the 1935 constitution.
Marcos implemented a parliamentary-style government known as the Batasang Pambansa after abolishing the 1935 constitution.
What were the two primary objectives of the Katipunan, as envisioned by Andres Bonifacio?
What were the two primary objectives of the Katipunan, as envisioned by Andres Bonifacio?
What action did Marcos take to demonstrate a return to normalcy after lifting martial law, according to the content?
What action did Marcos take to demonstrate a return to normalcy after lifting martial law, according to the content?
After the lifting of Martial Law and the shift to a parliamentary government, Pres. Marcos appointed _____ as Prime Minister.
After the lifting of Martial Law and the shift to a parliamentary government, Pres. Marcos appointed _____ as Prime Minister.
Match the following events with their corresponding dates:
Match the following events with their corresponding dates:
What did Marcos do to businesses that did not comply with his orders?
What did Marcos do to businesses that did not comply with his orders?
According to the content, the Philippine economy improved significantly immediately after the declaration of martial law.
According to the content, the Philippine economy improved significantly immediately after the declaration of martial law.
Name one political figure whose assassination is mentioned in the content.
Name one political figure whose assassination is mentioned in the content.
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a 'barangay' during the pre-colonial era in the Philippines?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a 'barangay' during the pre-colonial era in the Philippines?
The Spanish only exerted physical control over Filipinos during their colonial period.
The Spanish only exerted physical control over Filipinos during their colonial period.
What term was used to refer to Spaniards born in Spain during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?
What term was used to refer to Spaniards born in Spain during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?
The Americans utilized the educational system, particularly the use of ______ as a medium of instruction, to influence Filipino culture during their colonial period.
The Americans utilized the educational system, particularly the use of ______ as a medium of instruction, to influence Filipino culture during their colonial period.
Match the following elements of resistance with their descriptions:
Match the following elements of resistance with their descriptions:
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the development of a 'Filipino' consciousness during the Spanish colonial period?
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the development of a 'Filipino' consciousness during the Spanish colonial period?
According to Constantino, which of the following is a characteristic of contemporary Filipino consciousness that resulted from American colonization?
According to Constantino, which of the following is a characteristic of contemporary Filipino consciousness that resulted from American colonization?
The Propaganda Movement, which advocated for reforms in the Philippines, was ultimately successful in achieving its goals during the Spanish colonial period.
The Propaganda Movement, which advocated for reforms in the Philippines, was ultimately successful in achieving its goals during the Spanish colonial period.
Which organization's final tally of votes contrasted with the COMELEC's declared results in the 1986 snap election?
Which organization's final tally of votes contrasted with the COMELEC's declared results in the 1986 snap election?
The 1986 snap election results were widely accepted by the Filipino people without contention.
The 1986 snap election results were widely accepted by the Filipino people without contention.
Name one consequence of Aquino's call for strikes and boycotts against Marcos's cronies.
Name one consequence of Aquino's call for strikes and boycotts against Marcos's cronies.
Before Corazon Aquino was inaugurated as President, snipers fired at reformists from the top of the government-owned Channel ______ tower.
Before Corazon Aquino was inaugurated as President, snipers fired at reformists from the top of the government-owned Channel ______ tower.
Match the individuals with their roles during Corazon Aquino's inauguration:
Match the individuals with their roles during Corazon Aquino's inauguration:
What action did the 50 opposition members of Parliament take in response to Marcos being proclaimed the winner?
What action did the 50 opposition members of Parliament take in response to Marcos being proclaimed the winner?
Corazon Aquino and Ferdinand Marcos held their inaugurations at the same location.
Corazon Aquino and Ferdinand Marcos held their inaugurations at the same location.
In what way did the COMELEC's actions lead to controversy during the snap election?
In what way did the COMELEC's actions lead to controversy during the snap election?
Which color was prominently associated with Corazon Aquino's campaign for the presidency?
Which color was prominently associated with Corazon Aquino's campaign for the presidency?
Foreign dignitaries attended Marcos' inauguration ceremony for security reasons.
Foreign dignitaries attended Marcos' inauguration ceremony for security reasons.
What is the title of the popular folk song often sung as an unofficial national anthem of protest during Aquino's oath-taking?
What is the title of the popular folk song often sung as an unofficial national anthem of protest during Aquino's oath-taking?
Marcos conducted his inauguration at ______.
Marcos conducted his inauguration at ______.
Which statement best describes the status of the 'bill of rights' in the 1987 Constitution, according to the text?
Which statement best describes the status of the 'bill of rights' in the 1987 Constitution, according to the text?
Match the figures with their roles during the inauguration ceremonies:
Match the figures with their roles during the inauguration ceremonies:
What chant were Marcos loyalists shouting at the Palace balcony?
What chant were Marcos loyalists shouting at the Palace balcony?
News of Marcos's arrival on February 26 led to immediate celebrations in the streets.
News of Marcos's arrival on February 26 led to immediate celebrations in the streets.
What was the primary reason Ninoy Aquino decided to return to the Philippines after his self-imposed exile?
What was the primary reason Ninoy Aquino decided to return to the Philippines after his self-imposed exile?
The Agrava Board's reports concluded that Rolando Galman acted alone in the assassination of Ninoy Aquino.
The Agrava Board's reports concluded that Rolando Galman acted alone in the assassination of Ninoy Aquino.
What symbol became associated with protesters calling for the resignation of Marcos and the restoration of justice and freedom?
What symbol became associated with protesters calling for the resignation of Marcos and the restoration of justice and freedom?
Due to the economic crisis, the exchange rate of the peso against the US dollar reached P______ to one dollar.
Due to the economic crisis, the exchange rate of the peso against the US dollar reached P______ to one dollar.
Match the following events with their direct consequences:
Match the following events with their direct consequences:
What was Ninoy Aquino's political status during his imprisonment during Martial Law?
What was Ninoy Aquino's political status during his imprisonment during Martial Law?
The investigation into Ninoy Aquino's death was immediately solved, leading to swift justice.
The investigation into Ninoy Aquino's death was immediately solved, leading to swift justice.
What was the amount of unpaid debts that the Philippines had which caused foreign banks to refuse to grant loans?
What was the amount of unpaid debts that the Philippines had which caused foreign banks to refuse to grant loans?
Flashcards
Barangay
Barangay
The smallest administrative division in the Philippines; native term for village or district.
Spanish Colonial Controls
Spanish Colonial Controls
Forced relocation into larger communities and religious conversion to Christianity.
Struggles Against Colonialism
Struggles Against Colonialism
Resistance movements against Spanish oppression driven by nativism, clergy demands, and economic transformation.
Development of Filipino Identity
Development of Filipino Identity
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American Colonial Education
American Colonial Education
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Contemporary Consciousness
Contemporary Consciousness
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Campaigns for Reforms
Campaigns for Reforms
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Philippine Revolution of 1896
Philippine Revolution of 1896
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Nationalism
Nationalism
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Causes of Nationalism
Causes of Nationalism
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Propaganda Movement
Propaganda Movement
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Katipunan (KKK)
Katipunan (KKK)
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Katipunan Goals
Katipunan Goals
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Aguinaldo vs. Bonifacio
Aguinaldo vs. Bonifacio
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Tejeros Convention
Tejeros Convention
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Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Pact of Biak-na-Bato
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Martial Law
Martial Law
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Batasang Pambansa
Batasang Pambansa
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Personality Cult
Personality Cult
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Embezzle
Embezzle
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Proclamation No. 2045
Proclamation No. 2045
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1981 Presidential Election
1981 Presidential Election
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April 7, 1981 Government Shift
April 7, 1981 Government Shift
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Cesar A. Virata
Cesar A. Virata
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Bayan Ko
Bayan Ko
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1987 Constitution's Bill of Rights
1987 Constitution's Bill of Rights
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Restored Democratic Institutions
Restored Democratic Institutions
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Marcos Pa Rin!
Marcos Pa Rin!
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February 26
February 26
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Yellow
Yellow
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Malacañang
Malacañang
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"Dahil Sa Iyo"
"Dahil Sa Iyo"
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Who was Ninoy Aquino?
Who was Ninoy Aquino?
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Who was Rolando Galman?
Who was Rolando Galman?
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What characterized the protests post-Ninoy's assassination?
What characterized the protests post-Ninoy's assassination?
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Who was Corazon 'Cory' Aquino?
Who was Corazon 'Cory' Aquino?
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What was the Economic Crisis post-Ninoy's assassination?
What was the Economic Crisis post-Ninoy's assassination?
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Who was Corazon Agrava?
Who was Corazon Agrava?
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What was the 1st Agrava Board Report?
What was the 1st Agrava Board Report?
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What was the 2nd Agrava Board Report?
What was the 2nd Agrava Board Report?
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1986 Snap Election
1986 Snap Election
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COMELEC
COMELEC
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NAMFREL
NAMFREL
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Election Issues of 1986
Election Issues of 1986
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Marcos' Proclamation
Marcos' Proclamation
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Aquino's Inauguration
Aquino's Inauguration
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Club Filipino
Club Filipino
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Claudio Teehankee
Claudio Teehankee
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Study Notes
- Barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines
- It is the native Filipino term for a village/district/ward
- It is the smallest governing body there
- It is also known as balangay
- Head of the Barangay is called Datu
Spanish Colonial Experience (1521-1898)
- Two controls used by the Spaniards: physical and psychological
- Physical control involved forcing small communities to form larger ones
- Psychological control involved making all Filipinos believe in the God of friars
Struggles Against Colonialism
- Spanish repression triggered resistance
- Nativism
- Locals wanted growth of the clergy, and demand for equal status within the church
- Loyalist civilians attended the ceremony
- "Marcos, Marcos, still Marcos!" was heard on the Palace balcony
- Marcos took his oath as President, being broadcast by IBC-13 and GMA-7
- Imelda Marcos sang "Dahil Sa Iyo" tearfully
- Liberal learning through education led to clamor for attention to the sources of discontent
- The population increased
- The rise of a subgroup within the
- Spaniards were called peninsulares, while natives were called indios
- Rebel troops captured the other stations
American Colonial Period (1898-1946)
- Barricades amassed along Mendiola
- Activists were prevented from storming the Palace
- Angry demonstrators were pacified by priests
- There was distortion of the history of the American occupation, with glorification of the American way of life
- Marcos arrived on February 26
- News of Marcos being overthrown caused people to celebrate
- Looting by overly angry protesters occurred
- Decisions changed inside the Palace
- A vague loyalty to the motherland and concerned over the reactions of the colonial power
- A 10-peso coin commemorates the People Power Revolution
- The 1987 Constitution's third article is titled the "bill of rights"
- The "bill of rights" is guaranteed by the state, but largely ignored by the government
- The revolution restored democratic institutions after thirteen years of authoritarian rule
- Institutions have been used to challenge the entrenched political clans and develop Philippine democracy
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