28 Questions
What is the coverage area of the coastal and marine waters in the Philippines?
255,000 km2
How many provinces in the Philippines are in coastal areas?
64
How many major river basins are there in the Philippines?
18
How many lakes are there in the Philippines?
79
What does the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 prioritize for local government units?
Sewage and septage projects
How can LGUs partner with the private sector for sewage and septage treatment facilities?
By forming joint venture agreements
What is mandated for each LGU in relation to sewage and septage treatment facility construction?
Allocation of necessary land and rights-of-way
What is mandated for all establishments, including households, in relation to sewage lines?
Connection of sewage lines or utilization of own sewerage system
In areas not considered as Highly Urbanized Cities, who will implement septage or combined sewerage-septage management systems?
Department of Public Works and Highways
Which department will formulate guidelines for sewage collection, treatment, and disposal?
Department of Health
Which administrative order sets national standards for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of septic tank systems?
DOH AO 2019-0047
Which memorandum circular emphasizes LGUs' roles in implementing sewage treatment and septage management systems within their territorial jurisdiction?
DILG MC 2019-62
Which regulations are responsible for the water quality guidelines and general effluent standards?
DAO 2016-08
What does the classification of water bodies include?
Both natural and man-made bodies of fresh, brackish, and saline waters
What is the aim of the rules and regulations mentioned in the text?
To maintain and preserve water quality for public health and aquatic resources
What is required for facilities discharging regulated effluents?
Securing a permit specifying the quantity and quality of effluent allowed to be discharged
Who is required to secure a wastewater discharge permit from the EMB Regional Office?
Any person discharging wastewater into Philippine waters and/or land
How long is the Discharge Permit valid for initially?
5 years
Under what conditions may the Department renew the discharge permit for a longer period?
If the applicant has adopted waste minimization and waste treatment technologies
Under what grounds may the Bureau suspend or revoke an existing and valid permit?
Refusal to allow lawful inspection conducted by the Department
Which pollution sources are exempt from the permit requirement?
Pollution sources connected to a sewerage system with operational wastewater treatment facilities
What is a prohibited act under RA 9275?
Transporting prohibited chemicals or pollutants into water bodies
What is the penalty for non-compliance with the WQ Framework and WQMA Action Plan?
Fine
What is the consequence of refusal to allow access by the DENR to relevant reports and records?
Revocation of the discharge permit
What is the penalty for direct use of booster pumps in the distribution system or tampering with the water supply?
Fine
What is the consequence of discharging regulated water pollutants without a valid Discharge Permit?
Fine
What is the consequence of refusal or failure to submit reports whenever required by the DENR?
Fine
What is the consequence of refusal or failure to designate PCO whenever required by the DENR?
Revocation of the discharge permit
Study Notes
Water Quality and Sewage Management Guidelines in the Philippines
- The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 prioritizes sewage and septage projects for local government units to protect water quality.
- LGUs can partner with the private sector for the construction and operation of sewage and septage treatment facilities through BOT or joint venture agreements.
- Each LGU must allocate necessary land and rights-of-way for sewage and septage treatment facility construction.
- The Act mandates all establishments, including households, to connect their sewage lines or utilize their own sewerage system.
- In areas not considered as Highly Urbanized Cities, the DPWH, in coordination with other agencies, will implement septage or combined sewerage-septage management systems.
- The Department of Health will formulate guidelines for sewage collection, treatment, and disposal, including centralized sewage treatment systems.
- DOH AO 2019-0047 sets national standards for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of septic tank systems.
- DILG MC 2019-62 emphasizes LGUs' roles in implementing sewage treatment and septage management systems within their territorial jurisdiction.
- Water quality guidelines and general effluent standards are regulated by DAO 2016-08 and updated by DAO 2021-19.
- The classification of water bodies includes natural and man-made bodies of fresh, brackish, and saline waters, excluding those used for water treatment or storage.
- The rules and regulations aim to maintain and preserve water quality for public health and aquatic resources, with primary and secondary parameters for monitoring.
- The Act requires facilities discharging regulated effluents to secure a permit specifying the quantity and quality of effluent allowed to be discharged, compliance schedule, and monitoring requirements.
Test your knowledge of water quality and sewage management guidelines in the Philippines with this quiz. Explore the key provisions of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004, regulations for sewage and septage treatment, and the roles of local government units and other agencies in maintaining water quality standards.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
