Philippine Water Quality and Sewage Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the coverage area of the coastal and marine waters in the Philippines?

  • 255,000 km2 (correct)
  • 150,000 km2
  • 300,000 km2
  • 200,000 km2
  • How many provinces in the Philippines are in coastal areas?

  • 50
  • 40
  • 80
  • 64 (correct)
  • How many major river basins are there in the Philippines?

  • 18 (correct)
  • 25
  • 30
  • 10
  • How many lakes are there in the Philippines?

    <p>79</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 prioritize for local government units?

    <p>Sewage and septage projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can LGUs partner with the private sector for sewage and septage treatment facilities?

    <p>By forming joint venture agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mandated for each LGU in relation to sewage and septage treatment facility construction?

    <p>Allocation of necessary land and rights-of-way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mandated for all establishments, including households, in relation to sewage lines?

    <p>Connection of sewage lines or utilization of own sewerage system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In areas not considered as Highly Urbanized Cities, who will implement septage or combined sewerage-septage management systems?

    <p>Department of Public Works and Highways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department will formulate guidelines for sewage collection, treatment, and disposal?

    <p>Department of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which administrative order sets national standards for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of septic tank systems?

    <p>DOH AO 2019-0047</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memorandum circular emphasizes LGUs' roles in implementing sewage treatment and septage management systems within their territorial jurisdiction?

    <p>DILG MC 2019-62</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulations are responsible for the water quality guidelines and general effluent standards?

    <p>DAO 2016-08</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the classification of water bodies include?

    <p>Both natural and man-made bodies of fresh, brackish, and saline waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the rules and regulations mentioned in the text?

    <p>To maintain and preserve water quality for public health and aquatic resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for facilities discharging regulated effluents?

    <p>Securing a permit specifying the quantity and quality of effluent allowed to be discharged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is required to secure a wastewater discharge permit from the EMB Regional Office?

    <p>Any person discharging wastewater into Philippine waters and/or land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the Discharge Permit valid for initially?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions may the Department renew the discharge permit for a longer period?

    <p>If the applicant has adopted waste minimization and waste treatment technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what grounds may the Bureau suspend or revoke an existing and valid permit?

    <p>Refusal to allow lawful inspection conducted by the Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pollution sources are exempt from the permit requirement?

    <p>Pollution sources connected to a sewerage system with operational wastewater treatment facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prohibited act under RA 9275?

    <p>Transporting prohibited chemicals or pollutants into water bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for non-compliance with the WQ Framework and WQMA Action Plan?

    <p>Fine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of refusal to allow access by the DENR to relevant reports and records?

    <p>Revocation of the discharge permit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for direct use of booster pumps in the distribution system or tampering with the water supply?

    <p>Fine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of discharging regulated water pollutants without a valid Discharge Permit?

    <p>Fine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of refusal or failure to submit reports whenever required by the DENR?

    <p>Fine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of refusal or failure to designate PCO whenever required by the DENR?

    <p>Revocation of the discharge permit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Quality and Sewage Management Guidelines in the Philippines

    • The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 prioritizes sewage and septage projects for local government units to protect water quality.
    • LGUs can partner with the private sector for the construction and operation of sewage and septage treatment facilities through BOT or joint venture agreements.
    • Each LGU must allocate necessary land and rights-of-way for sewage and septage treatment facility construction.
    • The Act mandates all establishments, including households, to connect their sewage lines or utilize their own sewerage system.
    • In areas not considered as Highly Urbanized Cities, the DPWH, in coordination with other agencies, will implement septage or combined sewerage-septage management systems.
    • The Department of Health will formulate guidelines for sewage collection, treatment, and disposal, including centralized sewage treatment systems.
    • DOH AO 2019-0047 sets national standards for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of septic tank systems.
    • DILG MC 2019-62 emphasizes LGUs' roles in implementing sewage treatment and septage management systems within their territorial jurisdiction.
    • Water quality guidelines and general effluent standards are regulated by DAO 2016-08 and updated by DAO 2021-19.
    • The classification of water bodies includes natural and man-made bodies of fresh, brackish, and saline waters, excluding those used for water treatment or storage.
    • The rules and regulations aim to maintain and preserve water quality for public health and aquatic resources, with primary and secondary parameters for monitoring.
    • The Act requires facilities discharging regulated effluents to secure a permit specifying the quantity and quality of effluent allowed to be discharged, compliance schedule, and monitoring requirements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of water quality and sewage management guidelines in the Philippines with this quiz. Explore the key provisions of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004, regulations for sewage and septage treatment, and the roles of local government units and other agencies in maintaining water quality standards.

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