Philippine Theater Forum Insights

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Questions and Answers

What is one role of theatre in society as described in the content?

  • To replace traditional forms of education
  • To promote only scientific education
  • To provide financial support for the arts
  • To serve as a mirror for society to examine itself (correct)

What challenge do theater companies face in engaging audiences?

  • A lack of creative ideas for performances
  • Limited locations for performances
  • High ticket prices making it hard to attract viewers (correct)
  • An abundance of free entertainment options

What financial issues were mentioned as affecting Philippine theater?

  • Insufficient support and reliance on grants (correct)
  • High costs of production leading to excess income
  • A surplus of government funding
  • Free admission to all shows

What is a benefit of theatre as noted in the content?

<p>It provides education in a fun and engaging manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what did Magtoto refer to as the current state of Philippine theater?

<p>Facing a financial catastrophe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the themes of the works discussed in the theater forum?

<p>Problems confronting society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the education system that could overshadow the arts?

<p>Science, technology, engineering, and math (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are many theater companies struggling with according to the content?

<p>Effectively marketing their shows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production was described as the first international production of a Tony Award-winning musical?

<p>The Bridges of Madison County (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major theme did the production 'Peratedes' reflect?

<p>The dynamics of a Filipino family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production is known for its hauntingly beautiful musical score?

<p>A Horse and His Boy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of 'Singin' in The Rain' appealed to millennials?

<p>Its nostalgic songs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group directed the production 'La Casa de Bernarda Alba'?

<p>Atlantis Theatrical Entertainment Group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did audiences react to 'Cookin' Nanta'?

<p>They enjoyed the non-verbal aspect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the varied themes in theater productions mentioned?

<p>To touch upon sensitive topics and personal reflections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production was highlighted for its varied selections and popular demand?

<p>The Abundance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production was described as perhaps the best musical ever in the country?

<p>Les Miserables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of theater according to PETA's vision?

<p>To serve as a tool for education and social change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many productions does REP have in its regular season?

<p>Three plays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a title produced by REP?

<p>Cats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategies does REP employ to reach new audiences?

<p>Partnering with schools, parishes, and communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of productions does REP include in its remaining schedule aside from regular season plays?

<p>Musicals for young audiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder and president of the Repertory Philippines Foundation?

<p>Zeneida A. Amador (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of adaptations has REP recently begun to undertake?

<p>Adapting foreign plays to a local culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of theater according to the vision of Virgin Labfest?

<p>To use self-discovery and empowerment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Pichay compare theater to television in terms of community engagement?

<p>Theater offers more engagement than TV shows or films (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Tanghalang Pilipino compared to other theater groups in the Philippines?

<p>They employ a core of full-time trained actors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Tanghalang Pilipino founded?

<p>1987 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language does Tanghalang Pilipino primarily use for their productions?

<p>Filipino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of Tanghalang Pilipino?

<p>To promote Philippine theater in various locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Tanghalang Pilipino contribute to the development of audiences for Filipino theater?

<p>By using native language in their productions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pichay imply about the historical role of theater in Greek times?

<p>Theater functioned as a form of community building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original seating capacity of the theater when it first began?

<p>200 seats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Gantimpala Theater's establishment for Filipino writers?

<p>It marked the beginning of Filipino literary writers' entry into theater. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of performances did Gantimpala Theater focus on?

<p>Touring plays that educate, entertain, and inform. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of PETA's notable productions?

<p>Ang Paguusig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the capacity of the theater that is known as CCP's Tanghalang Huseng Batute?

<p>300 seats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) founded?

<p>1967 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of themes did PETA express through its plays?

<p>Local, national, and universal themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Gantimpala Theater become an independent theater company?

<p>1986 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gantimpala Theater's performances reached how many people annually?

<p>Approximately 500,000 people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production is an adaptation of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's work?

<p>Prinsipe Munti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What landmark achievement did PETA accomplish in 2005?

<p>It established a permanent home with The PETA Theater Center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gantimpala Theater influence the evaluation of Filipino theater?

<p>By becoming a benchmark for world-class Filipino theater. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Gantimpala Theater's mission is emphasized in its touring plays?

<p>The outreach to remote and diverse locales. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the UNESCO-ITI Center in the Philippines?

<p>To promote international theater and cultural exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plays contributed to PETA's theater history?

<p>Walang Sugat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event did PETA organize in 1971?

<p>The first Third World Theater Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abundance of theatre productions in the Philippines

This describes the Philippine theatre scene in 2015, where a diverse range of productions catered to different generations and interests.

Singin' in the Rain's appeal to millennials

The international touring production of "Singin' in The Rain" appealed not only to older audiences but also to millennials.

Theatre catering to all generations in the Philippines

This production showcases the Philippines' diverse theatre landscape, catering to all generations, sectors and interests.

Filipino family dynamics in "Peratedes"

A stage adaptation of Federico Lorca's "La Casa de Bernarda Alba", directed by Harry David, offered an intimate and emotional portrayal of secrets, hidden truths, and familial complexities within a Filipino family.

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Narnia's magic captured in "A Horse and His Boy"

The production of "A Horse and His Boy", based on the classic C.S. Lewis work, transported audiences to the world of Narnia, filled with mystery and splendor, and resonated deeply with both children and adults.

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Non-verbal musical "Cookin' Nanta"'s appeal

The international touring production of "Cookin' Nanta", a Korean non-verbal musical, provided a unique and entertaining experience for audiences.

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International debut of "The Bridges of Madison County"

This production marked the first international staging of the Tony Award-winning musical "The Bridges of Madison County", showcasing its enduring story and memorable music.

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Critical acclaim for "The Bridges of Madison County"

The international touring production of "The Bridges of Madison County", despite not being a classic yet, received critical acclaim for its impactful story and captivating songs.

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Theatre as a Social Mirror

Theatre is a powerful tool for exploring and understanding social issues. It acts as a mirror reflecting society's problems and potential solutions.

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Power Dynamics in Theatre

Performances in theatre involve constructing power relationships between actors, audience, and the playwright. Understanding these dynamics helps us analyze and challenge power imbalances in real life.

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Financial Challenges in Philippine Theatre

Financial struggles and lack of government support are major challenges facing Philippine theatre. Many companies struggle to attract audiences due to high ticket prices and marketing difficulties.

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Theatre as a Learning Platform

Live theatre offers educational benefits by exposing audiences to diverse perspectives, characters, and stories. It provides a fun and immersive way to learn.

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Theatre and Creativity

Theatre encourages creativity and imagination, essential skills that are often overlooked in traditional education systems. This is vital in a world increasingly focused on STEM fields.

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Theatre for Social Change

Theatre is a powerful tool for promoting positive social change by inspiring audiences to reflect, empathize, and take action on real-world issues.

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Audience Building in Theatre

Creating an engaged audience is a significant challenge for many theatre companies. Marketing, ticket prices, and accessibility all play critical roles in attracting viewers.

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State of Philippine Theatre

Philippine theatre is in a state of decline due to financial constraints and a lack of public and government support. Many theatre companies struggle to survive and sustain themselves.

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Tanghalang Pilipino

A theater group in the Philippines that aims to promote Philippine theater by using the native language as their primary medium and bringing their performances to various parts of the country and overseas.

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Tanghalang Pilipino Actors Company

The core of actors whose full-time training in acting is subsidized by Tanghalang Pilipino. They perform in the company's season repertoire and special performances.

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Theater as a Tool for Self-Discovery and Empowerment

A belief that theater can be used for personal growth and self-empowerment.

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Theater as a Community Builder

The idea that theater can help build a community by creating a shared experience and fostering connections among people.

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Using the Native Language

The use of the native language in theater productions, specifically Tagalog, to connect with a wider audience.

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Bringing Performances to Various Locations

The practice of bringing theater performances to various locations, both in the Philippines and abroad, to reach a larger audience.

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Entertain, Educate, Address a Specific Audience

The idea that theater should entertain, educate, and address a specific audience.

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Make People Introspective

The ability of theater to make people reflect on themselves and their place in society.

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What is PETA?

PETA is a theatre company in the Philippines that promotes Filipino culture and art.

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When was PETA founded, and what was its mission?

PETA was founded in 1967 with a mission to develop people and society through theater.

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What is PETA's aim in using theater?

PETA aims to use theater to educate and inspire change in the Philippines.

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What is PETA's theater history like?

PETA has a strong history of producing over 300 plays, which explore local and national themes. They use a variety of theatre techniques.

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What are some notable PETA productions?

PETA's notable productions include adaptations of classic works, like 'Le Petit Prince', and original plays that reflect Philippine culture.

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What international recognition did PETA receive in 1971?

In 1971, PETA became the UNESCO-ITI Center in the Philippines, promoting international theater collaboration.

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What happened in 2005 regarding PETA?

In 2005, PETA opened a permanent theater, the PETA Theater Center, showcasing their commitment to Philippine Arts and Culture.

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What does the PETA Theater Center symbolize?

The PETA Theater Center is an example of PETA's ingenuity and resilience in the face of challenges.

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What is Repertory Philippines (REP)?

A theatre company that focuses on producing high-quality, relevant, and viable plays, while using theatre as a tool for education, social change, and development.

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How does REP expand its audience?

The company's unwavering commitment to reaching new audiences, partnering with schools, parishes, and communities to broaden their reach.

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What is the scope of REP's productions?

An array of their productions, spanning from classics like 'Les Miserables' to Filipino originals like 'Tumawag kay Libby Manaoag', showcasing their diverse repertoire.

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How does REP ensure local connection in their productions?

REP's commitment to staging traditional plays in a Philippine context, ensuring local relevance and cultural resonance.

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What are REP's 'triple bottom lines'?

The company's dedication to fostering artistic excellence while remaining financially sustainable and socially relevant.

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What does REP's regular season typically feature?

Their regular season consists of a mix of classics, comedies, dramas, and small-scale musicals, ensuring there's something for everyone.

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How does REP bring Western plays to Filipino audiences?

The company adapts plays to a Philippine setting, ensuring their productions are culturally relevant and resonate with a local audience.

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What is the legacy of Repertory Philippines?

Repertory Philippines continues to be a vital force in Filipino theatre with their dedication to artistic excellence, audience engagement, and social impact.

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Black Box Theater

A type of theater that emphasized a minimalist stage and focused on the actors' performance and the audience's imagination.

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Gantimpala Theater

A foundation established in the Philippines to promote Filipino literature and theater.

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Gantimpala Theater's mission

A theater company that focuses on presenting plays that are based on the Philippines' cultural and literary heritage.

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Gantimpala Theater's outreach

A theater company that offers a diverse range of productions, touring plays to distant locales, and educating over half a million people annually.

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Edutainment

This approach combines entertainment and education, aiming to inform, entertain, and teach audiences through theatrical performances.

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Palanca Literary Contest

The annual Palanca Literary Contest is a prestigious event that recognizes and awards excellence in Filipino literature, including playwriting.

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CCP Gantimpala Playwriting Contest

The defunct CCP Gantimpala Playwriting Contest was a competition that aimed to discover and foster new Filipino playwrights.

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Tanghalang Huseng Batute

The Tanghalang Huseng Batute, a theater venue in the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), is known for its informal and intimate setting.

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Study Notes

Filipino Drama in the 21st Century

  • Pre-colonial theater involved rituals, verbal games, songs, and dances to honor deities. Early chronicles describe these dramas as combining myth, mimesis (imitation), and spectacle.
  • Pre-colonial performances often dramatized primitive rituals and epic poems about deities, with priests (catalonan) or priestesses (babaylan) believed to be possessed by the spirits.
  • Rituals often included sacrifices of pigs, chickens, rice, wine, or nuts.
  • Spanish rule introduced zarzuelas (musical theater) and comedias (moro-moro, linambay, or arakyo), which were plays in verse depicting the lives, loves, and wars of Muslims (moors) and Christians.
  • Comedias were long performances (3-15 hours), often held in village centers to promote the colonial regime.
  • Zarzuelas celebrated Catholic liturgical feasts and the first zarzuela (Jugar Con Fuego) was introduced in 1878/79.
  • Teatro Zorilla, the primary zarzuela venue, opened in 1893.
  • American colonization introduced Western-style theater like vaudeville (bodabil), plays, and translated works, prominently through educational and media influences.
  • The first bodabil performance, by the Manila Dramatic Guild, occurred in 1898, targeting American soldiers.
  • The 1940's saw Japanese control, with film production confiscated, but zarzuelas, comedias, and bodabil persisted as entertainment.
  • The introduction of Broadway, Western classical theatre plays, and Shakespeare influenced theater thereafter.

Modern Theater

  • Philippine theater today is a blend of various influences.
  • 2015 saw a variety of productions addressing diverse topics and audiences.
  • Theater productions often incorporate themes of social justice, family, and cultural identity, reflecting contemporary Filipino experiences.
  • Notable companies, groups, and productions showcased diverse approaches to theater including classical works, contemporary pieces and adaptations, and musicals.
  • Philippine theater strives for financial sustainability, recognizing the importance of audience engagement.

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