Philippine Teachers' Professionalization Laws

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Republic Act No. 7837?

To regulate teacher salaries

To establish a national curriculum for teachers

To provide professional certifications

To grant additional compensation and benefits to licensed teachers (correct)

What does Republic Act No. 11210 regulate?

The curriculum standards for teacher education

The qualifications required to become a teacher

The number of students per classroom

The hours of teaching and administrative work for teachers (correct)

What does the DepEd Order No. 16, s. 2017 emphasize?

Elimination of outdated teaching methods

The importance of continuing professional development for teachers (correct)

Improving student assessment techniques

Reducing the number of teaching hours per week

What is the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) primarily designed to do?

Assess the knowledge and competencies of aspiring teachers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the structure of the LET?

It consists of two levels: GenEd and ProfEd Signup and view all the answers

How many items are there in total on the Licensure Examination for Teachers?

300 items Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement to pass the LET?

A score set by the Professional Regulation Commission Signup and view all the answers

When is the LET typically administered?

March and September Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the role of sensitive periods in Montessori education?

They mark times when children can learn specific skills more easily. Signup and view all the answers

Which educational philosophy emphasizes a structured, teacher-centered approach?

Essentialism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of progressivism in education?

Encouraging student-led, hands-on learning and problem-solving. Signup and view all the answers

How do constructivist educators facilitate learning?

By creating environments that encourage exploration and inquiry. Signup and view all the answers

What do Montessori materials primarily aim to promote in children?

Independent problem-solving through hands-on experiences. Signup and view all the answers

Which educational philosophy values enduring principles and ideas?

Perennialism Signup and view all the answers

Which educational philosophy is most focused on social progress?

Progressivism Signup and view all the answers

The goal of essentialism is to ensure students acquire what?

Core knowledge and skills necessary for societal functioning. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Essentialism in education?

A core curriculum emphasizing essential knowledge and skills. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following educational philosophies emphasizes social reform through education?

Reconstructionism Signup and view all the answers

What does Progressivism prioritize in the educational process?

Experiential learning and problem-solving skills. Signup and view all the answers

In Montessori education, what role do children play in their learning?

Active participants responsible for their own learning. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of the prepared environment in Montessori education?

Design that caters to different developmental needs and interests. Signup and view all the answers

Which educational philosophy highlights the idea that learning is a behavior change due to external stimuli?

Behaviorism Signup and view all the answers

How do educational philosophies influence classroom practice?

They define how teachers assess learning and interact with students. Signup and view all the answers

What is a central tenet of Constructivism in education?

Students construct their own understanding through exploration. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of active learning in constructivism?

Engaging in hands-on activities Signup and view all the answers

How does constructivism view the role of prior knowledge in learning?

It is essential for facilitating meaningful learning. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of social interaction in the constructivist learning process?

It promotes collaborative knowledge construction. Signup and view all the answers

What does inquiry and discovery involve in a constructivist classroom?

Open-ended questioning and exploration. Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning experiences does constructivism prioritize?

Authentic tasks that connect to learners' lives. Signup and view all the answers

How is reflective thinking integrated into a constructivist approach?

Through guided questioning and journaling. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of learning does constructivism value the most?

Personal meaning and varied interpretations. Signup and view all the answers

In constructivism, how are teachers expected to facilitate learning?

By guiding inquiries and supporting learners. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of essentialism in education?

To transmit a common set of cultural values and academic standards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the teaching methods used in essentialism?

Lecture-based instruction and teacher-led discussions Signup and view all the answers

How does essentialism view standardized testing?

As a way to assess proficiency in essential knowledge and skills Signup and view all the answers

What aspect distinguishes progressivism from essentialism?

An emphasis on hands-on, experiential learning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of essentialism?

Exploration of contemporary issues Signup and view all the answers

What key principle does progressivism emphasize regarding the learners?

Students should actively engage and construct their own knowledge Signup and view all the answers

In essentialism, what is emphasized as essential for student success?

Self-discipline and a strong work ethic Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the essentialist approach to education?

Mastery of subject matter and intellectual abilities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republic Act No. 7837 - Philippine Teachers' Professionalization Act of 1994

This law emphasizes the professionalization of teaching by providing incentives and benefits to licensed professional teachers.
It establishes a mechanism for granting additional compensation, allowances, and incentives for licensed teachers in both public and private schools.

Republic Act No. 11210 - 1040 Hours of Teaching and 1600 Hours of Administrative Work Act

This law regulates the number of teaching and administrative hours for teachers to ensure a manageable workload.

Department of Education (DepEd) Order No. 16, s. 2017 - Revised Guidelines on the Implementation of the CPD Program for Professional Teachers

This DepEd order provides clear guidelines for implementing the CPD program for professional teachers.
It emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development to ensure ongoing improvement of teaching skills and competencies.

The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)

The Licensure Examination for Teachers is a national examination administered by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
Passing the LET is a requirement for individuals seeking to become licensed professional teachers in the Philippines.

LET Coverage

The LET covers two sections: General Education (GenEd) and Professional Education (ProfEd).
Both sections consist of 150 multiple-choice questions, totaling 300 items for the entire examination.

LET Levels

LET-Elementary: This level covers grades 1 to 6, preparing aspiring teachers for the elementary level.
LET-Secondary: This level covers grades 7 to 12, preparing aspiring teachers for the secondary level.

Passing Score

Examinees must meet the minimum passing score set by the PRC to pass the LET.

LET Schedule

The LET is conducted twice a year, usually in March and September.

Educational Philosophies

Perennialism: Focuses on teaching timeless truths and classical works, emphasizing the importance of enduring ideas and intellectual rigor.
Essentialism: Advocates for a core curriculum emphasizing essential knowledge and skills for a well-rounded education.
Progressivism: Emphasizes experiential learning, critical thinking, and developing problem-solving skills through real-world experiences.
Reconstructionism: Focuses on addressing social injustices and promoting societal reform through education.
Behaviorism: Views learning as a change in behavior brought about by external stimuli and reinforcement
Constructivism: Highlights the role of students in constructing their own understanding through exploration and interaction with their environment.

Importance of Educational Philosophies

Guiding Principles: They provide a framework for teachers to design their teaching strategies and curriculum.
Influence on Practice: Philosophies influence how teachers interact with students, assess learning, and manage the classroom.
Curriculum Design: They help shape the content and structure of educational programs and learning experiences.

Educational Philosophy: Montessori

developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, emphasizes child-centered learning with a focus on individual needs, interests, and developmental stages.
It is founded on the belief that children learn best in a prepared environment with the freedom to choose activities and work at their own pace.

Key Principles of Montessori

Prepared Environment: The classroom is designed to facilitate independent learning with distinct areas catering to different developmental needs and interests.
Child-Centered Learning: Children are active participants in their learning process, with autonomy to choose activities and engage in self-directed learning.
Sensitive Periods: Acknowledges that children go through specific periods where they are particularly receptive to learning certain skills or concepts. Materials are designed to align with these periods.
Hands-On Learning: Uses specialized Montessori materials that allow children to learn through direct, sensory experiences. These materials are self-correcting, promoting independent problem-solving.

Educational Philosophy: Reggio Emilia

Originating from the town of Reggio Emilia, Italy, this philosophy is rooted in the belief that children are capable, curious, and active learners with diverse abilities.

Key Principles of Reggio Emilia

Project-Based Learning: Children engage in in-depth exploration of topics they are interested in, with guidance from teachers.
The Environment as the Third Teacher: The classroom is designed to be stimulating, inviting inquiry, and encouraging interaction.
Collaboration and Documentation: Teachers collaborate with parents and other professionals, documenting children's learning process through various methods.

Philosophy of Education

Philosophy of Education is a theory that outlines views about learners, teachers, and the school.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key Philippine laws related to the professionalization of teachers, including Republic Act No. 7837 and Republic Act No. 11210. It also covers the Revised Guidelines on the CPD Program for Professional Teachers. Test your knowledge on these important legislative measures affecting educators.