Philippine Revolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the Naic Military Agreement drafted by Bonifacio and his followers?

  • To negotiate peace with the Spanish
  • To reject the authority of the Tejeros Convention (correct)
  • To unify all factions under Aguinaldo’s leadership
  • To establish a new government

How much did Americans pay to Spaniards under the Treaty of Paris?

  • PHP 20,000.00
  • $20,000.00
  • PHP 20,000,000.00
  • $20,000,000.00 (correct)

Which of the following best describes the legacy of the Katipunan?

  • It was a failed attempt at revolution
  • It served as a symbol of independence and resistance (correct)
  • It was a secret society with no lasting impact
  • It helped establish Spanish rule in the Philippines

Where was the first official battle in the Philippine Revolution fought?

<p>San Juan del Monte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first president of the Katipunan?

<p>Andres Bonifacio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Katipunan?

<p>To liberate the Philippines from Spanish rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the main objectives of the Katipunan?

<p>Economic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who divided the Katipunan members into three levels?

<p>Andres Bonifacio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Katipon' refer to in the context of Katipunan membership?

<p>First-level members who were initiates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the cedula serve in the context of the Katipunan?

<p>It functioned as an identification card and proof of payment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the 'Mother of the Revolution'?

<p>Melchora Aquino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Teodoro Patiño in the discovery of the Katipunan?

<p>He revealed the existence of Katipunan to the authorities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which faction of the Katipunan was led by Baldomero Aguinaldo?

<p>Magdalo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a civic aim of the Katipunan?

<p>Teach good manners and hygiene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader held the position of 'Supremo' in the Katipunan?

<p>Deodato Arellano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color symbol was associated with KAWAL level members?

<p>Green (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Andres Bonifacio take in Pugad Lawin?

<p>He ordered the tearing of cedulas and declared the revolution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original membership of the Katipunan society?

<p>Men only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role was NOT held by a leader within the Katipunan?

<p>Commander (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who accompanied Father Mariano Gil to inspect the Diario de Manila?

<p>Guardias Civiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the women in the Katipunan participate in to support the revolution?

<p>Hiding confidential documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document did Bonifacio and his followers draft to reject the election results of the Tejeros Convention?

<p>Acta de Tejeros (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event occurred on June 12, 1898?

<p>Declaration of Philippine independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bonifacio's main reason for declaring the election results of the Tejeros Convention null and void?

<p>He believed the election had been manipulated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ordered the arrest of Bonifacio during the conflict following the Tejeros Convention?

<p>Emilio Aguinaldo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris signed in 1898?

<p>Spain ceded the Philippines and Puerto Rico to the U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what grounds was Bonifacio ultimately executed?

<p>Treason against the revolutionary government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legacy did the Katipunan leave in Philippine history despite its tragic end?

<p>A foundation for future struggles for freedom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act solidified Bonifacio's rejection of the revolutionary government formed at Hacienda Tejeros?

<p>Naic Military Agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cry of Pugad Lawin?

<p>It initiated the armed struggle for Philippine independence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle marked the first significant confrontation between the Katipunan and Spanish forces?

<p>Battle of San Juan del Monte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the internal conflict within the Katipunan?

<p>The establishment of the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Katipunan?

<p>To liberate the Philippines from Spanish rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Tejeros Convention, who was elected as the President of the Revolutionary Government?

<p>Emilio Aguinaldo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the election results at the Tejeros Convention?

<p>Aguinaldo received the highest position without being present. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Katipunan' translate to in English?

<p>Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main belief of the Magdalo faction regarding the government?

<p>A new revolutionary government should replace the Katipunan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the moral objective of the Katipunan?

<p>To teach good manners, hygiene, and good morals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for revealing the existence of the Katipunan to the Spanish authorities?

<p>Teodoro Patiño (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the position of Andres Bonifacio during the election at the Tejeros Convention?

<p>He oversaw the convention as its presiding officer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is referred to as the 'Cry of Pugad Lawin'?

<p>The meeting where members tore their cedulas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who protested against Bonifacio's election to the position of Director of the Interior?

<p>Daniel Tirona (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Katipunan established?

<p>July 17, 1892 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Tandang Sora play in the Katipunan?

<p>She provided care for injured members and hid documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tejeros Convention resulted in which of the following outcomes?

<p>The election of Emilio Aguinaldo as president (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Katipunan

A secret society formed in the Philippines in 1892 to fight for independence from Spain.

Katipunero/a

A member of the Katipunan, a Filipino revolutionary society.

Cedula

A required identification card for Filipinos during Spanish colonial rule.

Magdalo

A faction of the Katipunan led by Baldomero Aguinaldo.

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Magdiwang

A faction of the Katipunan associated with Andres Bonifacio.

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KKK

Short for the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan. The Filipino secret society fighting for independence.

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Katipunan

A secret Filipino revolutionary society formed to fight for independence from Spain.

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Deodato Arellano

The Supremo (leader) of the Katipunan.

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Ladislao Diwa

The Fiscal (legal officer) of the Katipunan.

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Teodora Plata

The Secretary of the Katipunan.

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Valentine Diaz

The Treasurer of the Katipunan.

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Andres Bonifacio

The Controller of the Katipunan and a key figure in the Philippine Revolution.

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Gregoria de Jesus

A woman who played a crucial role in the Katipunan, commonly known as ‘Mother of the Katipunan’.

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Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)

A woman who acted as a safe haven for members and assisted the injured.

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Discovery of Katipunan

The event where Spanish authorities learned about the Katipunan's existence.

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Teodoro Patiño

The person who revealed the Katipunan to Spanish authorities.

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Apolonio de la Cruz

A katipunero who was involved in the discovery of Katipunan.

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Cry of Pugadlawin

The act of Filipino revolutionaries tearing up their cedulas (official documents) to declare their independence from Spain.

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Cry of Pugad Lawin

The event marking the start of the armed struggle for Philippine independence led by Andres Bonifacio.

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Battle of Pinaglabanan

The first major battle of the Philippine Revolution, fought in San Juan del Monte.

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Tejeros Convention

A meeting of revolutionary leaders in Tejeros where officers for the new revolutionary government were elected.

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Magdalo Faction

A faction of the Katipunan led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, believing a new revolutionary government should replace the Katipunan.

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Magdiwang Faction

A faction of the Katipunan led by Mariano Alvarez, believing the Katipunan should remain the revolutionary government.

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Emilio Aguinaldo

President of the Revolutionary government elected at the Tejeros Convention.

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Andres Bonifacio

A key figure in the Katipunan and despite being elected Director of the Interior, he was viewed unfavorably by some.

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Tejeros Convention Outcome

Bonifacio declared the election results null and void due to perceived unfairness, leading to the creation of the Acta de Tejeros.

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Acta de Tejeros

A document outlining the reasons for rejecting the Tejeros Convention election results, reflecting dissatisfaction with the process.

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Naic Military Agreement

A document solidifying Bonifacio's group's rejection of the revolutionary government formed at Hacienda Tejeros, adopted in Naic, Cavite.

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Bonifacio's Downfall

Bonifacio was accused of treason and executed in 1897 after the Tejeros Convention.

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Bonifacio Brothers' Execution

Andres and Procopio Bonifacio were executed in Maragondon, Cavite, in 1897, by a firing squad.

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Spanish-American War (Impact)

The U.S. victory in 1898 affected the Philippine Revolution by changing the colonial power from Spain to the U.S.

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Treaty of Paris (1898)

Treaty that ended the Spanish-American War, ceding the Philippines to the U.S.

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Philippine Independence Declaration

Philippines declared independence from Spain on June 12, 1898.

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Legacy of the Katipunan

Despite its tragic end, the Katipunan remains a symbol of independence and a crucial part of Philippine history.

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Naic Military Agreement Purpose

A plan to reject the Tejeros Convention and unify factions under Aguinaldo's leadership, NOT establish a new government or negotiate peace with Spain

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Spanish-American War Treaty Cost

The US paid $20,000,000 to Spain to end the war (Spanish-American War) in 1898

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First Philippine Revolution Battle Location

The first official battle was in Balintawak, Manila

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First Katipunan President

Andres Bonifacio

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Katipunan's Legacy

Symbol of Filipino independence and resistance movement

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Philippine Independence Date

June 12, 1898

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Primary objective of Katipunan

To liberate the Philippines from Spanish rule

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Meaning of "Katipunan"

Society of the Brave, or Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation

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Katipunan's Moral Aim

To fight for independence from colonial rule, not merely good conduct.

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Highest Katipunan Rank

Kintos - elected officials.

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"Mother of Katipunan"

Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)

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Katipunan's Exposure

Revealed to Spanish authorities by Teodoro Patiño.

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Cry of Pugad Lawin

The start of armed revolution; members tearing their cedulas.

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Tejeros Convention Outcome

Election of Emilio Aguinaldo as president.

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Katipunan Establishment Year

July 7, 1892

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Bonifacio's Election at Tejeros

Director of Interior

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Tandang Sora's Role

Providing care for injured and hiding documents.

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Mariano Alvarez's Katipunan Faction

Magdiwang

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Bonifacio Execution Orderer

Spanish Authorities

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