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Questions and Answers
The arrival of Magellan marked the beginning of Christianity in the Philippines.
The arrival of Magellan marked the beginning of Christianity in the Philippines.
True
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a localized uprising among Spanish soldiers.
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a localized uprising among Spanish soldiers.
False
The execution of GOMBURZA sparked Filipino nationalist sentiments.
The execution of GOMBURZA sparked Filipino nationalist sentiments.
True
Spanish colonization had no impact on the Philippines' political structures.
Spanish colonization had no impact on the Philippines' political structures.
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The event of Magellan's arrival is significant in Philippine history.
The event of Magellan's arrival is significant in Philippine history.
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The Philippine Revolution was a unified effort against Spanish rule.
The Philippine Revolution was a unified effort against Spanish rule.
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The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a turning point in Spanish history.
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a turning point in Spanish history.
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Pigafetta's chronicles are unbiased sources of historical information.
Pigafetta's chronicles are unbiased sources of historical information.
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The Spanish colonizers established a system of small, individually owned farms in the Philippines.
The Spanish colonizers established a system of small, individually owned farms in the Philippines.
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The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a catalyst for the Philippine revolution.
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a catalyst for the Philippine revolution.
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The Agrarian Reform Code of 1963 successfully abolished the system of large haciendas in the Philippines.
The Agrarian Reform Code of 1963 successfully abolished the system of large haciendas in the Philippines.
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The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of 1988 aimed to take away land from farmers and give it to wealthy families.
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of 1988 aimed to take away land from farmers and give it to wealthy families.
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The Philippine Revolution was a struggle for independence from the United States.
The Philippine Revolution was a struggle for independence from the United States.
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Republic Act No. 3844 of 1963 mandated the redistribution of agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers.
Republic Act No. 3844 of 1963 mandated the redistribution of agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers.
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The issue of land ownership was not a central issue in Philippine history.
The issue of land ownership was not a central issue in Philippine history.
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The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of 1988 was a limited effort to address land inequality.
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of 1988 was a limited effort to address land inequality.
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The Malolos Constitution of 1899 established a monarchical system of government in the Philippines.
The Malolos Constitution of 1899 established a monarchical system of government in the Philippines.
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The Philippine Constitution is a static document that cannot be amended.
The Philippine Constitution is a static document that cannot be amended.
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CARP primarily focuses on credit access and market opportunities for farmers.
CARP primarily focuses on credit access and market opportunities for farmers.
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The 1935 Constitution was drafted during the Philippine Revolution.
The 1935 Constitution was drafted during the Philippine Revolution.
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The 1973 Constitution limited the powers of the president.
The 1973 Constitution limited the powers of the president.
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Taxation has been an insignificant tool for generating revenue in Philippine history.
Taxation has been an insignificant tool for generating revenue in Philippine history.
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The Philippine government has only relied on direct taxes to finance public services.
The Philippine government has only relied on direct taxes to finance public services.
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The 1987 Constitution was ratified during the Marcos dictatorship.
The 1987 Constitution was ratified during the Marcos dictatorship.
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Study Notes
The Fabric of a Nation: Social, Political, and Economic Dynamics
- Analyze the interplay of social, political, and economic forces in shaping Philippine history.
- Understand the evolution of key institutions like the constitution and agrarian reform policies.
- Evaluate the impact of taxation on Philippine society throughout history.
Agrarian Reform in the Philippines
- Land ownership has been a central issue in Philippine history, with a persistent struggle for equitable distribution.
- Spanish colonial rule established a system of large haciendas owned by a few wealthy families, leaving many Filipinos as landless tenants.
- Attempts at agrarian reform throughout the 20th century aimed to address this issue.
Key Legislation:
- Republic Act No. 3844 (1963): aimed to abolish share tenancy and institute a system of leasehold.
- Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) - Republic Act No. 6657 (1988): mandates the redistribution of agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers.
Challenges and Debates:
- Implementation issues: landlord resistance, bureaucratic hurdles, and lack of support services for new landowners.
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872
- The Cavite Mutiny, initially a localized uprising among Filipino soldiers, became a turning point in Philippine history.
- Filipino resentment: growing discontent among Filipino soldiers stationed at Fort San Felipe in Cavite due to low wages, harsh punishments, and racial discrimination by Spanish officers.
- Execution of GOMBURZA: Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora, who were accused of inciting the rebellion, became a rallying cry for national liberation.
The Evolution of the Philippine Constitution
- Milestones in Constitutional Development:
- Malolos Constitution (1899): established a democratic republic during the Philippine Revolution.
- 1935 Constitution: established a presidential system of government and included a Bill of Rights guaranteeing fundamental liberties.
- 1973 Constitution: granted the president expanded powers, raising concerns about authoritarian tendencies.
- 1987 Constitution: ratified after the People Power Revolution, restored a democratic system with checks and balances, emphasizing social justice and human rights.
Taxation in Philippine History
- Taxation has been a critical tool for generating revenue and funding government operations throughout Philippine history.
- Evolving Tax Systems:
- Colonial Period: Spanish and American colonial administrations implemented various tax structures, often placing a heavier burden on Filipinos compared to colonizers.
- Republic Era: the Philippine government has relied on a combination of direct and indirect taxes to finance public services, infrastructure development, and social programs.
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Description
This module explores the unification of revolutionary groups against Spanish rule and the interplay of social, political, and economic forces in shaping Philippine history. Learn about the evolution of key institutions and the fabric of a nation.
