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Questions and Answers
Which statement correctly identifies the event often referred to as the 'First Cry' of the Philippine Revolution?
Which statement correctly identifies the event often referred to as the 'First Cry' of the Philippine Revolution?
Teodoro Agoncillo was known for his role as a general in the Philippine Revolution.
Teodoro Agoncillo was known for his role as a general in the Philippine Revolution.
False
What were the names of the two locations debated as the site of the 'First Cry'?
What were the names of the two locations debated as the site of the 'First Cry'?
Balintawak and Pugadlawin
The author known for 'Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan' is _____
The author known for 'Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan' is _____
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Match the following individuals with their roles or contributions during the Philippine Revolution:
Match the following individuals with their roles or contributions during the Philippine Revolution:
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What does 'El Grito De Rebelion' signify?
What does 'El Grito De Rebelion' signify?
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The first battle of the Philippine Revolution began on August 23, 1896.
The first battle of the Philippine Revolution began on August 23, 1896.
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What event is associated with August 26, 1896 in Balintawak?
What event is associated with August 26, 1896 in Balintawak?
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Alvarez's accounts mention that revolutionaries rested at the house of __________.
Alvarez's accounts mention that revolutionaries rested at the house of __________.
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Match the following dates with their associated events:
Match the following dates with their associated events:
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Study Notes
The Philippine Revolution: First Cry
- August 19, 1896 marked the discovery of the Katipunan (KKK).
- The original plan for revolution was set to commence at the end of August 1896.
- The "First Cry" symbolizes the Filipinos' initial push for independence, marked by the tearing of cedulas.
Key Figures in the Revolution
- Teodoro Agoncillo: Prominent 20th-century Filipino historian, author of significant works including "History of the Filipino People" and "Revolt of the Masses".
- Santiago Alvarez: General during the Philippine Revolution, contributed to historical accounts of the events.
- Guillermo Masangkay: Key member of the Katipunan, responsible for organizational work in Cavite.
Historical Controversy: Balintawak vs. Pugadlawin
- Dispute exists regarding the exact location of the "First Cry" – whether it occurred at Balintawak or Pugadlawin.
- Historical narratives show conflicting accounts of events and locations, creating ambiguity in the revolution’s history.
Contextual Analysis of Sources
- Different terms associated with the "CRY":
- "Call for revolution": Spaniards referred to it as "El Grito De Rebellion."
- "Formal start of armed struggle" (Alvarez).
- Acts of defiance and decisions made by revolutionaries (Masangkay).
Historical Timeline Discrepancies
- Various dates are cited for key events related to the First Cry:
- August 22, 1896: Revolutionaries met in Kangkong.
- August 23, 1896: Meeting at Bahay Toro, Pugadlawin to escape enemy capture.
- August 26, 1896: Events occurring in Balintawak.
Impact of Historical Accounts
- Different historians offer varying interpretations and versions, leading to a lasting debate over the "Cry of Balintawak".
- Discrepancies arise from reliance on personal narratives and fading memories, as seen in accounts from Pio Valenzuela.
Conclusion
- The "First Cry of the Philippine Revolution" remains a pivotal but complex moment in history, with ongoing debates about the legitimacy and details of historical accounts.
- Evaluating the credibility of sources is crucial in understanding the revolution’s narrative.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Philippine Revolution and its pivotal moment known as the 'First Cry'. Explore the key figures involved, their contributions, and the historical debates surrounding the revolution's beginnings. Gauge your understanding of this significant period in Philippine history.
