Philippine Public Health Laws Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act?

  • To promote access to education for all children
  • To ensure children participate in armed conflicts
  • To protect children from all forms of abuse during armed conflict (correct)
  • To improve healthcare services for children in conflict areas

Which of the following best describes gender-based violence as defined by the Violence Against Women Act?

  • Violence inflicted on women due to their gender (correct)
  • Violence that affects men and women equally
  • All forms of violence against any gender
  • Violence that occurs exclusively in public spaces

What issue relates to the transparency in procurement systems mentioned in the content?

  • Increased information sharing among health professionals
  • Protecting patent rights for pharmaceutical companies
  • Guaranteeing the availability of generics
  • Ensuring fair pricing and distribution of medicines (correct)

The Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 aims to address which type of violence?

<p>Gender-based violence that affects women's physical and psychological well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these issues is NOT mentioned as a critical concern regarding rational drug use?

<p>Access to vaccines for all children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the National Blood Services Act?

<p>To promote voluntary blood donation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act is known as the Expanded Senior Citizens Act?

<p>Republic Act No. 9994 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases Act require from health workers?

<p>To report public health threats and emergencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law aims to ensure access to affordable and quality medicines for Filipinos?

<p>Act on Cheaper Medicines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 9165 primarily address?

<p>The comprehensive approach to dangerous drugs control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Health Insurance Act primarily aim to amend?

<p>Republic Act No. 7875 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law significantly encourages the role of senior citizens in nation building?

<p>Expanded Senior Citizens Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law discusses the importance of reporting health events of public concern?

<p>Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law focuses on the licensure of hospitals in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act 4226 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999?

<p>To reduce air pollution and promote environmental protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is classified as a 'health worker' under the Magna Carta for Health Workers?

<p>All individuals involved in health-related work regardless of their employment status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Republic Act 7719?

<p>National Blood Service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect does the Sanitation Code emphasize?

<p>The necessity of codifying sanitary laws to modern standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act mandates reporting of communicable diseases?

<p>Republic Act 3573 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Presidential Decree 996?

<p>Compulsory basic immunization for children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Generics Act of 1988, what is the primary goal concerning drugs and medicines?

<p>To ensure availability and acceptance of medicines identified by their generic names. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of Republic Act 5901?

<p>Mandatory registration of births and deaths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is heavily relied upon in the Clean Air Act for addressing pollution?

<p>The polluter pays principle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Sanitation Code?

<p>Implementation of strict regulations for health workers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'pollutant limitations for industry' is associated with which legislation?

<p>Philippines Clean Air Act of 1999. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Department of Environment and Natural Resources play in the Clean Air Act?

<p>It issues pollutant limitations and sets emission standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10121?

<p>To strengthen the disaster risk reduction and management system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law provides for the mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children?

<p>Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 10666 aim to achieve?

<p>To enhance safety measures for children on motorcycles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 is also known as what?

<p>The Reproductive Health Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act mandates what type of services?

<p>Provisions for emergency relief and protection for children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the Child and Youth Welfare Code apply to?

<p>Persons below 21 years of age, unless emancipated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992?

<p>Encouraging hospital policies on breastfeeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act focuses on improving safety measures for children on motorcycles?

<p>Republic Act No. 10666 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Magna Carta for Health Workers

A law defining 'health workers' as all persons involved in health-related work in government or local government facilities, including medical, allied health, administrative, and support staff.

Sanitation Code (PD 856)

A law that aims to improve sanitation standards to protect public health.

Clean Air Act (RA 8749)

The Philippines' law focused on reducing air pollution; it promotes environmental protection and sets emission standards for vehicles and industries.

Generics Act (RA 6675)

A law promoting the use of generic drugs (drugs identified by their generic names) over brand-name drugs.

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Public Health Laws

Laws that protect and improve the health of the population.

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Health Programs Implementation

Putting public health policies into action.

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Community Health Status

A community's overall health and well-being, influenced by public health services.

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Polluter Pays Principle

The principle where those who pollute are responsible for the costs of cleaning up the pollution.

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Rational drug use

Using medicines in a sensible and safe way, considering their proper use and avoiding overuse or misuse.

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Public perception on generics

How the public views generic medications compared to brand-name medications.

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Violence Against Women Act

A law that protects women from violence based on their gender.

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CSAC Law (Republic Act 11188)

A law that protects children during times of armed conflicts from abuse, violence, cruelty.

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Information asymmetry

A situation where one party in a transaction has more information than the other.

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National Health Insurance Act

A law amending the National Health Insurance Act of 1995, now known as the 2013 act. It aims to ensure healthcare accessibility and affordability.

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National Blood Services Act

A law promoting voluntary blood donation to provide a safe blood supply in the Philippines.

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Notifiable Diseases Reporting

A law mandating health workers to report public health threats and emergencies to the Department of Health.

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Expanded Senior Citizens Act

A law expanding benefits and privileges for senior citizens, amending previous legislation.

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Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act

A law instituting a comprehensive framework for controlling dangerous drugs in the Philippines.

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Cheaper Medicine Act

A law focused on making quality medicine more accessible and affordable to Filipinos, particularly the poor.

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Republic Act No. 9994

The law that grants additional benefits and privileges to Filipino Senior Citizens.

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Republic Act No. 11332

The law requiring the mandatory reporting of notifiable diseases and health events.

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RA 9211

A law regulating tobacco use in the Philippines.

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Rural Health Units

Local health facilities serving rural populations.

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Philippine Medical Act

Law regulating medical practice in the Philippines.

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Hospital Licensure Act

Requires hospitals to be licensed before operation.

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Medicare Act

Law about healthcare insurance.

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Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act

A Philippine law that strengthens the disaster risk reduction and management system, establishing a national framework and plan.

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Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act

A Philippine law that aims to support breastfeeding through a national code for marketing of breast milk substitutes.

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Reproductive Health Law

A Philippine law ensuring access to contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care.

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Mandatory Infant and Children Health Immunization Act

A law requiring basic immunizations for infants and children in the Philippines.

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Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act

A Philippine law focused on improving safety for children riding motorcycles.

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Children's Emergency Relief and Protection Act

A Philippine law ensuring emergency relief and protection for children during disasters and emergencies.

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Child and Youth Welfare Code

A Philippine law that defines and protects children and youth up to 21 years old.

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Republic Act 10121

A Philippine law that strengthens the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management system.

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Study Notes

Public Health Laws - Learning Objectives

  • Relate the application of PHC key principles in implementing public health programs.
  • Create the importance of Philippine health laws in the status of the community.

Magna Carta for Health Workers

  • Definition: "Health workers" are all individuals involved in health and health-related activities, including those employed in hospitals, health facilities, and other health-related establishments owned or operated by the government or its political subdivisions.
  • This includes medical, allied health professionals, administrative, and support personnel.

Sanitation Code

  • Presidential Decree No. 856 (Code on Sanitation)
  • Aims to protect and promote public health, update existing sanitary laws with modern standards, and provide a guide for enforcement.

Clean Air Act

  • The Philippines Clean Air Act of 1999 (Republic Act No. 8749)
  • Outlines government measures to reduce air pollution.
  • Involves the 'polluter pays' principle and market-based instruments to encourage self-regulation.
  • Establishes emission standards for motor vehicles and industrial pollutants.

Generic Act

  • Republic Act No. 6675 (Generics Act of 1988)
  • Promotes, requires, and ensures the adequate supply, distribution, use, and acceptance of drugs and medicines using generic names.

National Health Insurance Act

  • Republic Act No. 10606 (National Health Insurance Act of 2013)
  • Amends Republic Act No. 7875, the National Health Insurance Act of 1995.

National Blood Services Act

  • Republic Act No. 7719 (National Blood Services Act of 1994)
  • Promotes voluntary blood donation to ensure a sufficient supply of safe blood.

Laws on Notifiable Diseases

  • Republic Act No. 11332 (Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases and Health Events of Public Health Concern Act)
  • Mandates reporting of public health threats and emergencies to the Department of Health (DOH).

Senior Citizen Laws

  • Republic Act No. 9994 (Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010)
  • Grants additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens.

Revised Dangerous Drugs Law

  • Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002)
  • Provides a comprehensive dangerous drugs act, repealing Republic Act No. 6425.

Act on Cheaper Medicine

  • Republic Act No. 9502
  • Aims to achieve better health by making quality medicines accessible and affordable to all Filipinos, particularly the poor.
  • Addresses various factors concerning access to medicines.

Save the Children Act

  • Republic Act No. 11188 (Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act)
  • Protecting children from abuse, violence, cruelty, and discrimination during armed conflict

Violence Against Women

  • Republic Act No. 9262
  • Defines violence against women and aims to protect women and their children.

Disaster Risk Reduction Management

  • Republic Act No. 10121
  • Strengthens the Philippine Disaster risk Reduction and management system.

Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act

  • Executive Order No. 51 (National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes)
  • Breastmilk Supplement and Other Related Products

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health

  • Republic Act No. 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012)
  • Guarantees universal access to contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care.

Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization

  • Republic Act No. 10152 (Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act of 2011)
  • Provides for mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children.

Children Safety on Motorcycles

  • Republic Act No. 10666 (Children’s Safety on Motorcycles Act of 2015)
  • Aims to ensure the safety of children when riding motorcycles.

Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection

  • Republic Act No. 10821 (Children’s Emergency Relief Protection Act)
  • Mandates emergency relief and protection for children during and after disasters.

Child and Youth Welfare Code

  • Presidential Decree No. 603 (Child and Youth Welfare Code)
  • Defines and provides guidelines for the welfare of children and youth.

Tobacco Regulation Act

  • Republic Act No. 9211

Other Laws

  • Republic Act 1082, 1136, 1891, 2382, 2644, 3573, 4226 (various Acts related to health, including rural health, tuberculosis, medical practice, midwifery, communicable diseases, and hospital licensing)
  • Other Acts (further detail on the specifics of these Acts are also present but are not stated, see list below for additional Acts)

Additional Laws (from pages 24)

  • Republic Act 5901 (40-hour work for hospital workers)
  • Republic Act 6111 (Medicare Act)
  • Republic Act 7600 (Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act)
  • Republic Act 7719 (National Blood Service Act)
  • Republic Act 7876 (Senior Citizen Center)
  • Republic Act 7883 (Barangay Health workers Benefits)
  • Republic Act 8172 (Asin Law)
  • Republic Act 8423 (Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Medicine)
  • Presidential Decree 491 (Nutrition Program)
  • Presidential Decree 539 (Nurse's Week)
  • Presidential Decree 651 (Birth and Death Registration)
  • Presidential Decree 856 (Code of Sanitation)
  • Presidential Decree 996 (Compulsory Immunization)

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