Philippine Public Health Laws Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act?

To promote access to education for all children

To ensure children participate in armed conflicts

To protect children from all forms of abuse during armed conflict (correct)

To improve healthcare services for children in conflict areas

Which of the following best describes gender-based violence as defined by the Violence Against Women Act?

Violence inflicted on women due to their gender (correct)

Violence that affects men and women equally

All forms of violence against any gender

Violence that occurs exclusively in public spaces

What issue relates to the transparency in procurement systems mentioned in the content?

Increased information sharing among health professionals

Protecting patent rights for pharmaceutical companies

Guaranteeing the availability of generics

Ensuring fair pricing and distribution of medicines (correct)

The Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 aims to address which type of violence?

Gender-based violence that affects women's physical and psychological well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which of these issues is NOT mentioned as a critical concern regarding rational drug use?

Access to vaccines for all children Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the National Blood Services Act?

To promote voluntary blood donation. Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act is known as the Expanded Senior Citizens Act?

Republic Act No. 9994 Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases Act require from health workers?

To report public health threats and emergencies. Signup and view all the answers

Which law aims to ensure access to affordable and quality medicines for Filipinos?

Act on Cheaper Medicines Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 9165 primarily address?

The comprehensive approach to dangerous drugs control. Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Health Insurance Act primarily aim to amend?

Republic Act No. 7875 Signup and view all the answers

Which law significantly encourages the role of senior citizens in nation building?

Expanded Senior Citizens Act Signup and view all the answers

Which law discusses the importance of reporting health events of public concern?

Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases Act Signup and view all the answers

Which law focuses on the licensure of hospitals in the Philippines?

Republic Act 4226 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999?

To reduce air pollution and promote environmental protection. Signup and view all the answers

Who is classified as a 'health worker' under the Magna Carta for Health Workers?

All individuals involved in health-related work regardless of their employment status. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Republic Act 7719?

National Blood Service Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect does the Sanitation Code emphasize?

The necessity of codifying sanitary laws to modern standards. Signup and view all the answers

Which act mandates reporting of communicable diseases?

Republic Act 3573 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Presidential Decree 996?

Compulsory basic immunization for children Signup and view all the answers

Under the Generics Act of 1988, what is the primary goal concerning drugs and medicines?

To ensure availability and acceptance of medicines identified by their generic names. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of Republic Act 5901?

Mandatory registration of births and deaths Signup and view all the answers

What principle is heavily relied upon in the Clean Air Act for addressing pollution?

The polluter pays principle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Sanitation Code?

Implementation of strict regulations for health workers. Signup and view all the answers

The term 'pollutant limitations for industry' is associated with which legislation?

Philippines Clean Air Act of 1999. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Department of Environment and Natural Resources play in the Clean Air Act?

It issues pollutant limitations and sets emission standards. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10121?

To strengthen the disaster risk reduction and management system Signup and view all the answers

Which law provides for the mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children?

Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 10666 aim to achieve?

To enhance safety measures for children on motorcycles Signup and view all the answers

The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 is also known as what?

The Reproductive Health Law Signup and view all the answers

The Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act mandates what type of services?

Provisions for emergency relief and protection for children Signup and view all the answers

Who does the Child and Youth Welfare Code apply to?

Persons below 21 years of age, unless emancipated Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992?

Encouraging hospital policies on breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act focuses on improving safety measures for children on motorcycles?

Republic Act No. 10666 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Public Health Laws - Learning Objectives

Relate the application of PHC key principles in implementing public health programs.
Create the importance of Philippine health laws in the status of the community.

Magna Carta for Health Workers

Definition: "Health workers" are all individuals involved in health and health-related activities, including those employed in hospitals, health facilities, and other health-related establishments owned or operated by the government or its political subdivisions.
This includes medical, allied health professionals, administrative, and support personnel.

Sanitation Code

Presidential Decree No. 856 (Code on Sanitation)
Aims to protect and promote public health, update existing sanitary laws with modern standards, and provide a guide for enforcement.

Clean Air Act

The Philippines Clean Air Act of 1999 (Republic Act No. 8749)
Outlines government measures to reduce air pollution.
Involves the 'polluter pays' principle and market-based instruments to encourage self-regulation.
Establishes emission standards for motor vehicles and industrial pollutants.

Generic Act

Republic Act No. 6675 (Generics Act of 1988)
Promotes, requires, and ensures the adequate supply, distribution, use, and acceptance of drugs and medicines using generic names.

National Health Insurance Act

Republic Act No. 10606 (National Health Insurance Act of 2013)
Amends Republic Act No. 7875, the National Health Insurance Act of 1995.

National Blood Services Act

Republic Act No. 7719 (National Blood Services Act of 1994)
Promotes voluntary blood donation to ensure a sufficient supply of safe blood.

Laws on Notifiable Diseases

Republic Act No. 11332 (Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases and Health Events of Public Health Concern Act)
Mandates reporting of public health threats and emergencies to the Department of Health (DOH).

Senior Citizen Laws

Republic Act No. 9994 (Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010)
Grants additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens.

Revised Dangerous Drugs Law

Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002)
Provides a comprehensive dangerous drugs act, repealing Republic Act No. 6425.

Act on Cheaper Medicine

Republic Act No. 9502
Aims to achieve better health by making quality medicines accessible and affordable to all Filipinos, particularly the poor.
Addresses various factors concerning access to medicines.

Save the Children Act

Republic Act No. 11188 (Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act)
Protecting children from abuse, violence, cruelty, and discrimination during armed conflict

Violence Against Women

Republic Act No. 9262
Defines violence against women and aims to protect women and their children.

Disaster Risk Reduction Management

Republic Act No. 10121
Strengthens the Philippine Disaster risk Reduction and management system.

Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act

Executive Order No. 51 (National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes)
Breastmilk Supplement and Other Related Products

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health

Republic Act No. 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012)
Guarantees universal access to contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care.

Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization

Republic Act No. 10152 (Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act of 2011)
Provides for mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children.

Children Safety on Motorcycles

Republic Act No. 10666 (Children’s Safety on Motorcycles Act of 2015)
Aims to ensure the safety of children when riding motorcycles.

Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection

Republic Act No. 10821 (Children’s Emergency Relief Protection Act)
Mandates emergency relief and protection for children during and after disasters.

Child and Youth Welfare Code

Presidential Decree No. 603 (Child and Youth Welfare Code)
Defines and provides guidelines for the welfare of children and youth.

Tobacco Regulation Act

Republic Act No. 9211

Other Laws

Republic Act 1082, 1136, 1891, 2382, 2644, 3573, 4226 (various Acts related to health, including rural health, tuberculosis, medical practice, midwifery, communicable diseases, and hospital licensing)
Other Acts (further detail on the specifics of these Acts are also present but are not stated, see list below for additional Acts)

Additional Laws (from pages 24)

Republic Act 5901 (40-hour work for hospital workers)
Republic Act 6111 (Medicare Act)
Republic Act 7600 (Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act)
Republic Act 7719 (National Blood Service Act)
Republic Act 7876 (Senior Citizen Center)
Republic Act 7883 (Barangay Health workers Benefits)
Republic Act 8172 (Asin Law)
Republic Act 8423 (Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Medicine)
Presidential Decree 491 (Nutrition Program)
Presidential Decree 539 (Nurse's Week)
Presidential Decree 651 (Birth and Death Registration)
Presidential Decree 856 (Code of Sanitation)
Presidential Decree 996 (Compulsory Immunization)

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Description

This quiz explores key public health laws in the Philippines, focusing on their principles and applications. Participants will learn about the Magna Carta for Health Workers, the Sanitation Code, and the Clean Air Act, highlighting their importance in community health status.