Questions and Answers
What does executive power include?
What is a shadow war?
It may use private military and drones; no approval by Congress.
What does a pardon do?
Releases a person from legal punishment.
What is a pocket veto?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of a party leader?
Signup and view all the answers
What are judicial appointments subject to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is executive privilege?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an executive order?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the annual budget focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
What might the U.S. president do as chief executive?
Signup and view all the answers
Which president first claimed the power to withhold documents from advisers?
Signup and view all the answers
Which body would the president consult to obtain advice about setting import taxes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a tool the president can use to obtain congressional support?
Signup and view all the answers
How did President Harry S. Truman enact new policy regarding armed forces?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a successful check on presidential power?
Signup and view all the answers
When does a president need to work out the most compromises?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action by a president is based on powers given to the executive branch?
Signup and view all the answers
What must the president get approval from Congress for when acting as chief diplomat?
Signup and view all the answers
What might the president do while acting as head of state?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Executive Powers and Roles
- Executive Power: Granted by the Founders, includes veto authority and military command.
- Party Leader: Responsible for rewarding loyal party members with government positions.
- Judicial Appointments: A power held by the president, requiring Congressional approval for appointments.
- Executive Privilege: Allows the president to withhold information, a power first claimed by George Washington.
Legislative Interactions
- Pocket Veto: Occurs when the president takes no action on a bill, resulting in it not becoming law.
- Executive Order: A directive that has the force of law without Congressional approval.
- Annual Budget: Focused on the president's economic priorities and sent to Congress for consideration.
- Promising Campaign Support: A strategic tool used by the president to gain Congressional backing for a legislative agenda.
War and Military Actions
- Shadow War: Involves private military forces and drones without Congressional oversight.
Diplomatic and Treaty Responsibilities
- Treaty of Versailles: Negotiated by President Wilson to conclude WWI but was not approved by Congress.
- Approval for Treaties: The president must secure Congressional approval to formalize treaties as chief diplomat.
Historical Examples and Precedents
- Harry S. Truman's Executive Order: Issued to racially integrate the armed forces, exemplifying the use of executive orders for significant policy changes.
- Checks on Presidential Power: The courts can declare presidential actions unconstitutional, as shown when Truman seized steel mills.
Political Dynamics
- Compromise Needs: A president faces greater difficulty in advancing their agenda when from a different political party than congressional majorities.
- Consulting Advisory Bodies: The president seeks advice from specialized groups, like the Council of Economic Advisers, regarding specific policy areas such as import taxes.
Ceremonial Functions
- Head of State Role: The president engaging in ceremonial activities, such as hosting famous figures at the White House.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in political science with these flashcards covering Chapter 09. Terms like 'executive power', 'shadow war', and 'pardon' are included to help you prepare effectively. Enhance your knowledge of governmental processes and terminology.