Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of felony is considered consummated?
What type of felony is considered consummated?
Light felonies are punishable regardless of whether they are consummated or not.
Light felonies are punishable regardless of whether they are consummated or not.
False
What is required for an act to be classified as an attempted felony?
What is required for an act to be classified as an attempted felony?
The offender must commence the commission of a felony but does not perform all acts necessary due to external causes.
A felony is _____ when the offender performs all acts that lead to the felony but it does not occur due to causes independent of their will.
A felony is _____ when the offender performs all acts that lead to the felony but it does not occur due to causes independent of their will.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the types of felonies with their definitions:
Match the types of felonies with their definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
When does the Code take effect?
When does the Code take effect?
Signup and view all the answers
Only acts within the Philippine Archipelago are enforceable under this Code.
Only acts within the Philippine Archipelago are enforceable under this Code.
Signup and view all the answers
What are felonies as defined in the Code?
What are felonies as defined in the Code?
Signup and view all the answers
Criminal liability is incurred by any person committing a __________.
Criminal liability is incurred by any person committing a __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a basis for applying the provisions of this Code outside the Philippine jurisdiction?
Which of the following is NOT a basis for applying the provisions of this Code outside the Philippine jurisdiction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used for deceit in committing a felony?
What is the term used for deceit in committing a felony?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
A court must report to the Chief Executive if it believes an act should be made punishable by law.
A court must report to the Chief Executive if it believes an act should be made punishable by law.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Philippine Penal Code - Key Articles
- Effective Date: The Code takes effect January 1, 1932.
Application of the Code
-
Territorial Scope: Applies within the Philippine Archipelago (including atmosphere, interior waters, and maritime zone) and outside its jurisdiction under specific circumstances.
-
Offenses Covered: Applies to those who commit offenses on Philippine ships/airships, forge/counterfeit Philippine currency/securities, are liable for acts related to the introduction of these items into the Islands, commit offenses while being public officials, or commit crimes against national security/international law. These crimes are outlined in Title One, Book Two of the Code.
Definitions and Criminal Liability
-
Felonies (Delitos): Acts/omissions punishable by law. They are committed by deceit (dolo) or fault (culpa). Deceit involves deliberate intent and fault results from negligence, lack of skill, etc.
-
Criminal Liability: Applies even when the wrongful act differs from the intended one. Also applies to acts attempting offenses against persons/property, if the failure is due to impossible accomplishment or inadequate means.
-
Court Duty (Unpunishable Acts/Excessive Penalties): Courts must report to the Chief Executive when an act warrants repression but isn't covered. They also must report if the enforcement of the Code results in excessive penalties. This would include details about malice and injury caused by offense.
Classification of Felonies
-
Consummated, Frustrated, and Attempted Felonies: All three are punishable.
- Consummated: All necessary elements for execution and accomplishment are present.
- Frustrated: All acts of execution leading to the crime are committed, but no consequence due to external factors.
- Attempted: Commencement of a crime is made but full execution doesn't happen due to some other cause.
-
Light Felonies: Only punishable when consummated, with exceptions for offenses against persons/property.
-
Conspiracy and Proposal: Punishable only when explicitly outlined in the law.
- Conspiracy: Agreement and decision to commit a felony.
- Proposal: A felony's execution being proposed.
-
Grave, Less Grave, and Light Felonies:
- Grave Felonies are punishable by capital punishments/afflictive penalties defined in Article 25.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the essential articles of the Philippine Penal Code, effective since January 1, 1932. This quiz covers the territorial scope, definitions of felonies, and criminal liability under the code. Test your knowledge on the offenses outlined in Title One, Book Two.
