Philippine National Flag Regulations Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which color is not part of the flag of the Philippines?

Red

Green (correct)

Blue

White

Where must the national flag be displayed according to regulations?

Private residences only

Only in schools and educational institutions

All public buildings and plazas (correct)

International Ports of Entry only

How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?

8 (correct)

When should the National Flag be raised?

At sunrise Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a designated day for displaying the national flag?

Earth Day (April 22) Signup and view all the answers

Where should the National Flag be placed if displayed indoors on a flagpole?

At the left of the observer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an acceptable position for flying the National Flag?

Flat against the wall horizontally Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Places of Frivolty'?

Places of hilarity and recreation Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for designating places where the national flag should be permanently hoisted?

Institute Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the National Flag during inclement weather?

It shall not be raised Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Official Residences' include?

Malacañang and other government-owned structures Signup and view all the answers

For how long should the National Flag be flown at half-mast after the death of a President?

Ten days Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for observing flag day among government offices?

All government agencies and local government offices Signup and view all the answers

What ceremony is performed every Monday morning at government offices regarding the National Flag?

Flag-raising ceremony Signup and view all the answers

When shall the National Flag be lowered?

At sunset Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the blue field of the National Flag when displayed on a two-way traffic road?

Pointing east Signup and view all the answers

What is the short title of the act regarding national symbols in the Philippines?

Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Hoist' refer to in the context of the national flag?

The part of the flag nearest to the staff Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Half-Mast' in relation to flag protocol?

Lowering the flag to one-half the distance of the staff Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Inclement Weather' signify in the context of the flag code?

A raised typhoon signal in the locality Signup and view all the answers

Which term is defined as a conventional sign revealing achievement and dignity?

Symbol Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Festoon' mean within the context of the code?

To hang in a curved shape as decoration Signup and view all the answers

What is included under the definition of 'Military' according to the code?

All branches of the Armed Forces and certain law enforcement agencies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of 'Fly' in flag terminology?

The part of the flag outside the hoist Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the National Anthem of the Philippines?

Lupang Hinirang Signup and view all the answers

Which elements are featured in the Coat of Arms of the Philippines?

Three five-pointed stars and an eight-rayed sun Signup and view all the answers

What does the Great Seal of the Philippines authenticate?

Official documents of the Philippine government Signup and view all the answers

Who is given custody of the Great Seal of the Philippines?

The President of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for violating provisions of the Act, as stated?

Public censure and monetary fine Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine prescribed for a violation of the Act?

Five thousand pesos Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Motto of the Philippines convey?

Patriotism and service to God, humanity, and country Signup and view all the answers

Which country’s symbols are represented by the eagle and the lion in the Coat of Arms?

United States and Spain Signup and view all the answers

How long do Cabinet Secretaries serve for interment acknowledgments?

Five days Signup and view all the answers

Members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Sangguniang Panlungsod, and Sangguniang Bayan are recognized on which occasion?

On the day of interment Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of acknowledgment for provincial governors and city mayors during interment?

Three days Signup and view all the answers

Which officials are acknowledged for three days during interment?

Commanding Generals of the Armed Forces Signup and view all the answers

When is the National Flag flown at half-mast?

During calamities of national significance Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the National Flag being flown at half-mast at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?

It acknowledges military personnel and veterans Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific role of local government units regarding the use of the National Flag at interments?

They determine who is honored and how Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances might other individuals be acknowledged for a period of less than seven days?

If determined by the Institute Signup and view all the answers

What is the official Pledge of Allegiance to the National Flag primarily expressing?

Commitment to the country's values Signup and view all the answers

During which period is National Flag Days celebrated?

May 28 to June 12 Signup and view all the answers

Which act is NOT prohibited under the guidelines concerning the National Flag?

Displaying the National Flag during flag days Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be done with the National Flag in terms of display?

It should be below any platform Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an inappropriate use of the National Flag?

Wearing it partially as a costume Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for prohibiting foreign flags in specific public displays?

To maintain national pride Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions related to the National Flag is explicitly prohibited?

Attaching designs or marks onto it Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Flag symbolize according to the Pledge of Allegiance?

Honor, justice, and freedom Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

RA 8491 - Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines

Act prescribes the code for the national flag, anthem, motto, coat-of-arms, and heraldic items/devices
Short Title: Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
Policy Statement: Reverence and respect for the flag, anthem, and other national symbols
Promoting national pride, respect, and proper use of national symbols

Section 3 - Definition of Terms

Military: All branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, including the Philippine National Police, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, and the Bureau of Fire Protection
Festoon: To hang in a curved shape between two points as decoration
Flag: The Philippine National Flag, unless otherwise stated
Fly: The part of the flag outside the hoist
Symbol: Any conventional sign revealing man's achievement and heroism, identification, authority, or dignity (for coat-of-arms, logo, and insignia)
Half-Mast: Lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff
Hoist: The part of the flag nearest the staff or the canvas to which the halyard is attached
Inclement Weather: A typhoon signal is raised in the locality
National Anthem: The Philippine National Anthem
Official Residences: Malacañang, and other government-owned structures where the President resides, and other structures occupied by the Philippine Consulate or Embassies abroad
Places of Frivolity: places of hilarity marked by or providing boisterous merriment or recreation
Institute: National Historical Institute

Section 4 - Design of the Flag

Composition: Blue, white, and red
Symbolism: An eight-rayed golden-yellow sun and three five-pointed stars
Significance: Consecrated and honored by the people
Stars: Represent Luzon, Visayas (Panay), and Mindanao
Sun's Rays: Represent Manila, Pampanga, Bulacan, Laguna, Cavite, Nueva Ecija, Batangas, and Tarlac

Section 5 - Hoisting and Display of the National Flag

Displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning
Everyday display throughout the year

Section 6 - Permanent Hoisting

Permanently hoisted, day and night, throughout the year
Locations for permanent display: Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine, Congress of the Philippines, Libingan ng mga Bayani, Barasoain Church, Rizal House, and International Ports of Entry (properly illuminated at night)

Section 7 - Additional Display Locations

Displayed in private buildings and residences, or raised in the open flag-staffs throughout the year
Specific Days for Flags: April 9 (Araw ng Kagitingan); May 1 (Labor Day); May 28 (National Flag Day) to June 12 (Independence Day); last Sunday of August (National Heroes Day); November 30 (Bonifacio Day); December 30 (Rizal Day); and other days declared by the President and/or local chief executives

Section 8 - Flag Day Observance

All government agencies and instrumentalities, local government offices, government-owned corporations, and local government units are obligated to observe Flag Day

Section 9 - Naval and Aircraft Display

National Flag flown on all naval vessels and merchant ships of Philippine registry (more than 1,000 gross tons)
National Flag prominently displayed horizontally on aircraft of Philippine registry, with the hoist side pointing forward

Section 10 - Flag Position

When flown from a flagpole: Blue field on top in peace, red field on top in war
When hanging: Blue field to the right, red field to the right (left of the observer) in time of war

Section 11 - Flagpole Placement

Flagpole at a prominent place, positioned to give the flag a commanding position relative to nearby buildings
Limitation: No flagpole can be equal to or taller than the Independence Flagpole (107 ft) at Rizal Park, Manila

Section 12 - Flag Display with Other Flags

When flown with flags of other countries: Must be equal size and on separate staffs at the same height
National Flag is hoisted first and lowered last
When displayed in a semi-circle/circle of flags with other countries/house flags: National Flag is at the center / flown in front of a monument or main entrance

Section 13 – Flag Placement in Lines

When displayed with another flag, the Philippine flag is on the right.
In a line of flags, the Philippine flag shall be placed in the middle.
In a parade, the Philippine flag should be in front of the center of the line

Section 14 - Worn-out Flags

Worn-out flags must be solemnly burned to prevent misuse or desecration.
Replacement is required when the flag shows signs of wear and tear

Section 15 - Flag Hoisting/Lowering Times

National Flag raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset
It should be on the mast during official school and office hours and remain flying throughout the day

Section 16 - Flag Display Locations

Inside/outside a building on a stationary/movable flagpole.
Indoors: Place the flag at the left of the observer when entering the room.
Top of a flagpole; from a staff projecting upward from a window sill, roof, canopy, balcony, or facade.
Rope suspended from a wall to a pole; flat against a wall with the sun and stars on top.
Vertically in the middle of a two-way traffic road; on the side or middle of a one-way traffic road

Section 16 - Flag Display Restrictions During Inclement Weather

National Flag should not be raised in inclement weather.
If already raised, it should not be lowered for the entire day

Section 18 - Flag-Raising/Lowering Ceremonies

All government offices (national, local units, and institutions) observe the flag-raising ceremony every Monday morning, and the flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon.

Section 23 - Flag at Half-Mast for Mourning

National Flag flown at half-mast for the death of specific officials: President/Former President (10 days); Vice President, CJ, Senate President, House Speaker (7 days); Cabinet Secretaries, Justices, Representatives, Chiefs of Staff, Philippine National Police Director-General (5 days); Heads of National Government Agencies (3 days); Commanding Generals (3 days); Governors, Vice Governors, City Mayors, Municipal Vice Mayors (3 days); Members of the Sanggunian (on the day of interment); former officials, Regional Directors, Superintendents, Principals, Teachers (day of interment and by proper school authorities); and recipients of national orders and decorations (by order of President/Congress)
The National Flag flown at half-mast during calamities/tragedies of national or international significance as ordered by the Office of the President
Permanent half-mast display at: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Libingan ng mga Bayani, Fort Bonifacio, Makati; Mausoleo de Los Veteranos de la Revolución, North Cemetery, Manila; and memorial cemeteries

Section 24 - Use of Flag for Caskets

Use of the flag to cover caskets of honored dead of the military, veterans of previous wars, National Artists, and distinguished civilians.
Specific procedures for placing and handling the flag over the casket

Section 25 - Pledge to the Flag

Pledge of Allegiance text: Ako ay Pilipino ... Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa.

Section 26 - Flag Days

Period from May 28 to June 12 each year is declared as National Flag Days
All offices, agencies, instrumentalities of the government, business establishments, learning institutions, private buildings, and homes are required to display the National Flag

Section 34 - Prohibited Acts

Prohibited actions regarding the National Flag:
Mutilating, defacing, defiling, trampling on, showing contempt, or casting dishonor/ridicule
Dipping the flag as a compliment/salute
Using the flag as drapery, festoon, tablecloth, covering for ceilings/walls/statues, pennant on vehicles, staff/whip, unveiling monuments, trademarks, etc
Displaying under paintings/pictures, horizontally, below platforms, in places of frivolity
Wearing the flag as a costume/uniform
Adding words/figures/marks/pictures/designs/drawings/advertisements/imprints on the flag
Printing/painting/attaching a representation on handkerchiefs, napkins, cushions, or articles of merchandise
Displaying foreign flags (except in embassies, etc.) or using for advertisements/infomercials
Displaying the flag in front of buildings/offices occupied by aliens

Section 40 - National Motto

National motto: Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa

Section 41 - Coat of Arms

The coat of arms (Sagisag ng Pilipinas) includes: eight-rayed sun, three five-pointed stars (Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao).
Blue field side: North American bald eagle of the United States.
Red field side: lion rampant of the coat of arms of the Kingdom of León of Spain
Scroll with the words "Republic of the Philippines"

Section 41 - The Great Seal

The Great Seal (Dakilang Sagisag ng Pilipinas) authenticates Philippine government documents.
Can refer to the physical seal or the design impressed on it.
President of Philippines is custodian of the seal

Section 48 - Penalties

Failure to observe the provisions of the Act or violatations of corresponding rules/regulations results in public censure published in a newspaper

Section 50 - Penalties

Penalties for violations: Fines (5,000-20,000 pesos), imprisonment (no more than 1 year), or both, at the discretion of the court
For repeated violations (additional offenses), both fine and imprisonment is imposed.
For violations by juridical persons (corporations), their President or Chief Executive Officer is liable.

Flag Folding

There is no detailed information on flag folding provided in these sections.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the regulations and protocols related to the display and respect of the National Flag of the Philippines. This quiz covers aspects such as the flag's colors, display days, and regulations for flying the flag indoors and outdoors. Each question is designed to enhance your understanding of the importance of the national symbol.