Philippine National Artists Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was Bernal recognized for in 2003?

National Artist for Theater Design.

What did Carlos Quirino write about in his biography of Jose Rizal?

One of the earliest biographies of Jose Rizal titled The Great Malayan.

In what year did Carlos Quirino become the first recipient of the National Artist for Historical Literature award?

Which book by Carlos Quirino is considered the best on the subject of old Manila?

Maps and Views of Old Manila. Signup and view all the answers

What title is Francisca Reyes Aquino known for in the field of dance?

Folk-Dance Pioneer. Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Bernal's teaching at the University of the Philippines and Ateneo de Manila University?

Theater design. Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature was created as a new category in the National Artist Awards in 1997?

Historical literature. Signup and view all the answers

In addition to his biography on Rizal, name another subject covered by Quirino in his writings.

Philippine cartography. Signup and view all the answers

What major architectural work is associated with National Artist Juan Nakpil?

The Rizal Theater is one of Nakpil's major works. Signup and view all the answers

What is Ildefonso Santos, Jr. known for pioneering in the Philippines?

He is known for pioneering landscape architecture in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

Which project marked Ildefonso Santos, Jr.'s first significant work in outdoor shopping?

The Makati Commercial Center was his first significant outdoor shopping project. Signup and view all the answers

What architectural movement did Francisco T. Mañosa contribute to during his career?

He contributed to the development of a Philippine architectural movement. Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Francisco T. Mañosa recognized as a National Artist for Architecture and Allied Arts?

He was recognized in 2018. Signup and view all the answers

What are some notable projects of Ildefonso Santos, Jr.?

Notable projects include the Tagaytay Highland Resort and the Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club. Signup and view all the answers

What essential aspect of Philippine identity did Francisco T. Mañosa emphasize in his designs?

He emphasized creating original Filipino forms and cultural spaces. Signup and view all the answers

Which National Artist for Architecture was involved with the design of the Philippine Village Hotel?

Juan Nakpil was involved in the design of the Philippine Village Hotel. Signup and view all the answers

What was Francisca Reyes Aquino's primary contribution to the field of dance in the Philippines?

She researched unrecorded forms of local celebration, ritual, and sport, culminating in her 1926 thesis on Philippine folk dances and games. Signup and view all the answers

Name two significant publications authored by Francisca Reyes Aquino.

Philippine National Dances and Gymnastics for Girls. Signup and view all the answers

What diverse roles did Ramon Obusan fulfill in the Philippine dance scene?

He was a dancer, choreographer, stage designer, artistic director, researcher, archivist, and documentary filmmaker. Signup and view all the answers

How did Ramon Obusan influence cultural and diplomatic exchanges?

He used the art of dance through the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group to facilitate cultural and diplomatic exchanges. Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Alice Reyes's career in the Philippine dance industry?

She focused on the development and promotion of contemporary dance in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

What series did Ramon Obusan choreograph that celebrates Philippine dances?

The 'Vamos a Belen!' series. Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Francisca Reyes Aquino recognized as a National Artist for Dance?

<ol start="1973"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the productions created by Ramon Obusan that reflects Philippine history.

'Noon Po sa Amin,' which features tableaux of Philippine history in song, drama, and dance. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered Leonor Orosa Goquingco's most ambitious work and what does it represent?

Her most ambitious work is 'Filipinescas: Philippine Life, Legend and Lore,' which mirrors Philippine culture from pagan to modern times through native folk dance. Signup and view all the answers

How did Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula contribute to the preservation and growth of Philippine folk and ethnic dances?

She spent nearly four decades studying folk and ethnic dances and choreographed various suites for the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company, going beyond mere preservation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the dance 'Singkil' in Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula's repertoire?

'Singkil' is a signature number for Bayanihan and is based on a Maranao epic poem, showcasing Filipino storytelling through dance. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Antonino Buenaventura play in the popularization of Philippine folk songs?

He conducted research on folk songs and dances with Francisca Reyes-Aquino, which led to their popularization. Signup and view all the answers

List two types of dances Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula staged for the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company.

She staged mountain dances and Spanish-influenced dances, among others. Signup and view all the answers

What themes are embodied in the dance epic 'Filipinescas'?

'Filipinescas' embodies themes of Philippine life, legend, and lore. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula's dances earn acclaim during international tours?

Her dances earned critical acclaim for their artistic creativity and authentic representation of Philippine culture. Signup and view all the answers

Mention one of Antonino Buenaventura's contributions aside from conducting research on folk songs.

He composed songs and orchestral works based on various Philippine ethnic group folk songs. Signup and view all the answers

What notable achievement did Antonino Buenaventura accomplish with the Philippine Army Band?

He restored it to its former prestige, making it the only band that can sound like a symphony orchestra. Signup and view all the answers

List two compositions by Antonino Buenaventura.

Examples include 'Triumphal March' and 'Echoes of the Past.' Signup and view all the answers

What was Jose Maceda's contribution to Filipino traditional music?

He dedicated his life to understanding and popularizing Filipino traditional music. Signup and view all the answers

Name one of Maceda's compositions and its year.

One composition is 'Ugma-ugma,' which was created in 1963. Signup and view all the answers

What innovative approach did Lucrecia R. Kasilag take in music education?

She incorporated indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral productions. Signup and view all the answers

Identify a prize-winning composition by Lucrecia R. Kasilag.

One of her prize-winning works is 'Toccata for Percussions and Winds.' Signup and view all the answers

When was Jose Maceda named National Artist for Music?

He was named National Artist for Music in 1997. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Kasilag play in the musical community aside from composing?

She served as an educator and cultural entrepreneur. Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as 'TitaKing' and what was her contribution to the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company?

Lucrecia R. Kasilag, known as 'TitaKing,' contributed as a music director, helping elevate the company to a premier artistic and cultural group. Signup and view all the answers

Which musical elements did Ernani J. Cuenco incorporate into his love ballads?

Cuenco incorporated elements of kundiman into his love ballads. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Daisy H. Avellana have on Filipino theater?

Daisy H. Avellana elevated Filipino theater by staging classic plays and encouraging the establishment of professional performing groups. Signup and view all the answers

Mention two orchestral works composed by Lucrecia R. Kasilag.

Two orchestral works composed by Kasilag include 'Love Songs' and 'Legend of the Sarimanok.' Signup and view all the answers

What was the educational background of Ernani J. Cuenco?

Ernani J. Cuenco earned a music degree in piano and cello from the University of Santo Tomas. Signup and view all the answers

How did Daisy H. Avellana contribute to the advancement of dramatic arts?

Avellana contributed by performing in and directing breakthrough productions of both Filipino and foreign plays. Signup and view all the answers

List one famous song written by Ernani J. Cuenco.

One famous song written by Ernani J. Cuenco is 'Gaano Kita Kamahal.' Signup and view all the answers

What collaborative work did 'TitaKing' do with other notable figures in music?

She collaborated closely with Lucresia Reyes-Urtula, Isabel Santos, Jose Lardizabal, and Dr. Leticia P. de Guzman. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contemporary Arts in the Philippines

Filipino Artists and Their Contributions to Contemporary Arts are the focus.

Lesson 5: National Artists of the Philippines and Their Contributions

Students will gain knowledge about National Artists' works and contributions to Philippine art and culture.
Students will appreciate National Artists' painting, drawing, or performance.

Learning Outcomes

Students will be able to identify the works of National Artists.
They will recognize the contributions of National Artists to Philippine art and culture.
Students will appreciate the value of National Artists' works (painting, drawing, or performance).

What is the National Artists Award?

The National Artists Award (NAA) is the highest national recognition given to Filipinos who have made significant contributions to Philippine arts.
NAA covers Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, and Architecture.
The award is initiated by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

Criteria for National Artists

The award is based on broad criteria set by the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts.
Criteria include living artists who have been Filipino citizens for the last 10 years prior to nomination and artists who died after 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of death.
Other criteria include artists who helped build a Filipino sense of nationhood and those who have made a significant impact on succeeding generations.
Artists who have created a significant body of work and/or consistently displayed excellence in their art form.
Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through prestigious national and/or international recognition.

National Artists of the Philippines (by Category):

(Note: This section consolidates information on specific artists and their contributions, covering architecture, literature, visual arts, film, and dance. Full information on each artist's works and specific contributions, dates, etc. is detailed in this section.)*
Pablo S. Antonio (Architect): His designs focus on simplicity and clarity of form, and use of curves. Major works include Far Eastern University buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater, etc.
Leandro V. Locsin (Architect): Known for his distinctive approach to architecture that reflected Philippine art and culture. Major works include Istana Nurul Iman in Brunei and the CCP Complex.
Juan F. Nakpil (Architect): A pioneer and innovator in Philippine architecture, believing that architecture should reflect the traditions and culture of the Philippines. Major works include the Geronimo de los Reyes Building and others.
Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. (Architect): Pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, producing exemplary work over several decades that included parks, plazas, etc. Major works include the Makati Commercial Center and others.
Francisco T. Mañosa (Architect and Allied Arts): Creatively designed Filipino forms, spaces, and details. Major work included the Sulo Hotel.
Lamberto V. Avellana (Theater and Film): A director notable for using motion picture cameras for a point-of-view in film. Major films, such as Sakay.
Lino Brocka (Film and Broadcast Arts): A social activist filmmaker. Major works include several films that focused on marginalized sectors of society.
Ishmael Bernal (Cinema): A highly regarded filmmaker and "maestro." His films include "Pahiram ng Isang Umaga," "Broken Marriage," "Himala," etc.
Fernando Poe Jr. (Cinema): A cultural icon with films showcasing the underdog and the mythical hero. Major films include Apollo Robles, Bata Nag Matador, etc.
Kidlat Tahimik (Film): Created and continues to create a unique cinematic perspective that reflects postcolonial themes.
Hernando R. Ocampo (Visual Arts): A member of the Thirteen Moderns, impacting Philippine art with works that show the social realities after WWII. Major work include works which served as basis for the curtain design of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
Abdulmari Asia Imao (Visual Arts): Artist that popularized indigenous motifs (e.g., ukil, sarimanok, naga motifs).
Guillermo Tolentino (Sculpture): A product of the Revival period in Philippine art. Major works include the Bonifacio Monument, lifesize portrait of Jose Rizal, and others.
Lauro "Larry" Alcala (Visual Arts): Known for their comic strips.
Francisco Arcellana (Literature): An important progenitor of the modern Filipino short story. Main works include Selected Stories, Poetry and Politics, etc.
Edith L. Tiempo (Literature): A notable Filipino writer in English, distinguished by a masterful style and substance.
Bienvenido Lumbera (Literature): Introduced Bagay poetry, and wrote about history of Tagalog poetry, and other works.
Virgilio S. Almario (Literature): Poet, literary historian, and critic. Works include Makinasyon, Peregrinasypon, Doktrinang Anakpawis, and others.
Ramon L. Muzones (Literature): Known for his Hiligaynon novel publications, such as si Tamblot, and other books.
Ramon Valera (Fashion Design): A visionary in fashion design, known for his revolutionary approach to the terno.
Salvador F. Bernal (Theater Design): Known for his inventive use of local materials.
Carlos Quirino (Historical Literature): An accomplished biographer and historical commentator.
Francisca Reyes Aquino (Dance): A pioneer in folk dance research and documentation.
Ramon Obusan (Dance): A notable choreographer, stage designer, and artistic director. Known for cultural and diplomatic exchange through dance.
Alice Reyes (Dance): A pivotal figure in developing a unique Filipino modern dance style.
Leonor Orosa Goquingco (Dance): A pioneer choreographer and known for bringing awareness to Filipino cultural dances.
Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula (Dance): A choreographer, dancer educator, and researcher, whose work was particularly known for its display of Philippine folk dances and artistry.
Antonino Buenaventura (Music): A composer, conductor, focused on using Philippine ethnic folksongs for orchestral compositions.
Jose Maceda (Music): A composer and musical commentator who focused on indigenous Filipino music.
Lucrecia Kasilag (Music): A significant figure in music education and performance, utilizing Filipino folk instruments in a modern music setting.
Ernani J. Cuenco (Music): Music Composer, film scorer, teacher; known for his work that embodies contemporary Filipino musicality.
Daisy H. Avellana (Theater): A talented actor, director, and writer; credited in elevanting the level of excellence in Filipino theatre.
Rolando S. Tinio (Theater and Literature): A director of productions; noted for staging the revival of Filipino drama and also for his published works.
Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero (Theater): A teacher and theater professional that was known for bringing modern theatre into rural communities.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the contributions of Philippine National Artists, including Carlos Quirino, Francisca Reyes Aquino, and Ildefonso Santos, Jr. Explore significant works, awards, and historical literature within the context of Philippine culture. This quiz covers important events and achievements recognized in the arts and literature.