Philippine National Artists in Literature

Questions and Answers

Which of the following defines a metaphor?

A comparison using the words 'like' or 'as'

A comparison between essentially unlike things without using 'like' or 'as' (correct)

A type of metaphor using a part to signify the whole

A literary device that repeats words or phrases

Personification gives human traits to inanimate objects.

True

What is the definition of assonance?

The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words.

A comparison that uses a part of something to represent the whole is called ________.

synecdoche Signup and view all the answers

Match the following literary devices with their definitions:

Simile = A comparison using 'like' or 'as' Metonymy = Substituting something closely associated for the subject Repetition = Reiterating the same words or phrases for emphasis Imagery = Language that appeals to the senses Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'imagery' refer to in poetry?

The concrete representation of sensory experiences Signup and view all the answers

Alliteration is defined as the repetition of similar internal vowel sounds in a line of poetry.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does 'denotation' refer to?

The literal meaning of a word. Signup and view all the answers

The connotations of the word 'snake' could include _______ or danger.

evil Signup and view all the answers

Match the following poetic devices with their definitions:

Imagery = Concrete representation of sensory experiences Alliteration = Repetition of consonant sounds Assonance = Repetition of similar vowel sounds Symbolism = Use of symbols to signify ideas Signup and view all the answers

Which element of poetry primarily evokes taste sensations?

Gustatory Signup and view all the answers

Connotation and denotation refer to the same concept in understanding a word’s meaning.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of assonance in a line of poetry?

I rose and told him of my woe. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elements of Poetry

Imagery: Represents sensory experiences through concrete details; includes visual (sight), aural (sound), tactile (touch), olfactory (smell), and gustatory (taste) elements.
Alliteration: A literary device where the same consonant sounds are repeated at the beginning of words or stressed syllables, e.g., “descending dew drops.”
Assonance: The repetition of similar internal vowel sounds within a line of poetry, exemplified by “I rose and told him of my woe.”
Denotation: The literal meaning of a word, often referred to as its dictionary definition.
Connotation: The emotional and associative implications of a word, which accompany its denotative meaning; e.g., "snake" may connote evil or danger.
Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, offering meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation.
Theme: The central idea or underlying meaning of a literary work, which can be expressed either directly or indirectly.
Repetition: The recurrence of words or phrases in a text, enhancing clarity and memorability of an idea.
Figurative Language: Language that conveys meanings beyond the literal interpretation; includes essential figures of speech for poetry.
Simile: A comparison between two unlike entities using "like" or "as," illustrating similarities through direct comparison.
Metaphor: A direct comparison between unlike things without the use of connecting words such as "like" or "as."
Synecdoche: A specific type of metaphor where a part signifies the whole, e.g., calling a gossip a “wagging tongue.”
Metonymy: Another metaphor form where an associated term substitutes for the subject, e.g., “silver screen” referring to films.
Personification: A technique that attributes human characteristics to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.

Discussion Questions

Themes or messages present within the song "Grey Sky Morning" require analysis of its content and meaning.
The song invites reflection on its underlying themes and the symbolic significance of its title.
Identifying assonance within the lyrics involves pinpointing instances of similar internal vowel sounds present in the text.
Noting metaphors in the song encourages analysis of deeper comparisons utilized to convey complex ideas.
Recognizing imagery in the lyrics aids in understanding how sensory details contribute to the overall impact of the song.

Description

Explore the works and contributions of Philippine National Artists in Literature through various song analyses. This quiz will encourage students to delve into the themes, imagery, and personal interpretations of literary pieces associated with these revered authors. Engage with the elements of poetry and develop a deeper appreciation for Philippine literature.