Philippine National Artists

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Questions and Answers

Which National Artist is best known for integrating ballet and folk dance, creating a unique performance style?

  • Francisca Reyes Aquino
  • Alice Reyes
  • Ramon Obusan
  • Leonor Orosa (correct)

Leandro Locsin's architectural philosophy, characterized by the use of reinforced concrete in creating tall buildings, is exemplified in which iconic structure?

  • Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) (correct)
  • Bonifacio Monument
  • Far Eastern University (FEU)
  • Spoliarium

Considering the cultural context of the Philippines, which material is most likely used in the creation of 'solihiya,' a type of rattan cane webbing?

  • Capiz shells
  • Abaca
  • Rattan (correct)
  • Buri

If a craftsman in Bicol seeks a durable fiber for rope production, which material would be the most suitable, based on its regional availability and properties?

<p>Abaca (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following art forms is MOST associated with the T'boli people of the Philippines?

<p>T'nalak weaving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In film directing, which National Artist is recognized for directing 'Himala', a film that explores themes of faith and societal issues?

<p>Ishmael Bernal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artistic contribution is most likely attributed to Ildefonso Santos, given his recognition as the Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture?

<p>The planning and design of parks and gardens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given his influence on Philippine painting, what characteristic is most likely associated with the works of Fernando Amorsolo?

<p>Romanticized depictions of rural life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the context of traditional Filipino crafts, which product is most likely made using buri?

<p>Salakot hats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is primarily associated with Pablo Antonio, known for designing the Far Eastern University (FEU) and its science building?

<p>Art Deco architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lucio San Pedro

Composer of "UGOY NG DUYAN."

Antonio Molina

First recognized National Artist of the Philippines.

Jovita Fuentes

First female National Artist of the Philippines, known for her vocal performances.

Jose Maceda

Known for research and composition of Philippine music.

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Francisca Reyes Aquino

Known as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance.

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Alice Reyes

Founder of Ballet Philippines.

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Ramon Obusan

The first male National Artist for Dance.

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Leonor Orosa

Known for integrating ballet and folk dance.

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Juan Nakpil

First National Artist for Architecture.

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Leandro Locsin

Designed the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

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Study Notes

  • Lucio San Pedro composed "Ugoy ng Duyan".
  • Antonio Molina was the first National Artist.
  • Jovita Fuentes was the first female National Artist.
  • Jose Maceda was a National Artist.
  • Francisca Reyes Aquino is known as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance.
  • Alice Reyes founded Ballet Philippines.
  • Ramon Obusan was the first male National Artist for Dance.
  • Leonor Orosa combined ballet and folk dance.
  • Juan Nakpil was the first National Artist for Architecture.
  • Leandro Locsin designed the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).
  • Leandro Locsin's designs featured reinforced concrete for tall buildings.
  • Ildefonso Santos is the Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture.
  • Pablo Antonio designed FEU (Far Eastern University) and its Science Building.
  • Juan Luna painted the Spoliarium.
  • Fernando Amorsolo was a National Artist for Painting.
  • Victorio Edades is the Father of Modern Philippine Painting.
  • Guillermo Tolentino created the Bonifacio Monument.
  • Benedicto Cabrera (Bencab) is known for Figurative Expressionism.
  • Lamberto Avellana directed "Genghis Khan".
  • Ishmael Bernal directed "Himala".
  • Lino Brocka was a significant figure in Philippine Cinema.
  • Eddie Romero directed "Ganito Kami Ngayon, Paano Na Kayo Ngayon?".
  • Jose Garcia-Villa was the first National Artist for Literature.
  • Nick Joaquin wrote "A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino".
  • Amado Vera Hernandez was a writer for laborers ("Manunulat ng Manggagawa").

Capiz Shells

  • Capiz shells are used for lamps, windows, and decorations.
  • Shell mosaics are also crafted from Capiz.

Buri

  • Buri is used to make mats, hats, and baskets.
  • Salakot hats and various baskets are made from Buri.

Abaca

  • Abaca is used for T'nalak weaving and fiber production.
  • It is also used in rope production.
  • Abaca is prominent in Bicol.

Rattan

  • Rattan is used for furniture and handicrafts.
  • Rattan cane webbing (solihiya) is a common technique.

Bamboo

  • Bamboo is used for handicrafts and musical instruments.

Banig Making

  • Banig making is traditional mat weaving.

T'Boli

  • The T'boli people are known for T'nalak weaving.

Pampanga

  • Pampanga is known for its Parol (Christmas lantern) making.

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