Questions and Answers
What is the music of the Philippines?
Include musical performance arts in the Philippines or by Filipinos composed in various genres and styles.
What influences are present in Philippine music compositions? (Select all that apply)
What is kulintang?
An ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically.
What is a rondalla?
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Rondalla is generally known as ______________.
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It originated in ____________.
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The word rondalla is from the '_______'( )=________.
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The Great Philippine Classics is published by the ______________.
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What is the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra (PPO)?
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The Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra was established on __________.
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Bayan Ko (Spanish:________) is a recognizable patriotic song.
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It was originally penned in Spanish by __________.
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The song, which is a ________, is often considered the unofficial second national anthem of the Philippines.
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What characterizes the melody of kundiman?
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What is harana?
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Manila Sound began in the _________ in Manila.
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Manila Sound is often considered the '_______' of the martial law era.
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What does OPM stand for?
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What is Filipino hip-hop?
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What genres were influenced by American music in the Philippines?
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In the late ______, native performers adapted Tagalog lyrics for North American rock & roll music.
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Who is Pepe Smith?
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Study Notes
Music of the Philippines
- Integrates musical performance arts by Filipinos across diverse genres and styles.
Influences on Philippine Music
- Features a blend of Asian, Spanish, Latin American, American, and indigenous musical components.
Kulintang
- An ancient instrumental music form using a row of small, horizontally laid gongs, complemented by larger gongs and drums.
Rondalla
- A contemporary music genre connecting tribal string instruments with Western music influences.
Plectrum Instruments in Rondalla
- An ensemble of stringed instruments played with a plectrum or pick.
Medieval Spanish Origins
- Rondalla originated in Medieval Spain and spread to Spanish America and the Philippines.
Etymology
- The term "rondalla" derives from the Spanish "ronda," meaning "serenade."
Great Philippine Classics
- A published collection of Philippine Classical music by the National Philharmonic Society, featuring violin, piano, and vocal pieces.
Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra (PPO)
- The premier orchestra of the Philippines, recognized as one of the top musical ensembles in the Asia-Pacific region.
Establishment of PPO
- Founded on May 15, 1973, initially called the CCP Philharmonic Orchestra.
"Bayan Ko" (Nuestra Patria)
- A well-known patriotic song often recognized as the unofficial second national anthem.
Origins of "Bayan Ko"
- Written in Spanish by Revolutionary general José Alejandrino, translated to Tagalog by poet José Corazón de Jesús.
Kundiman
- A traditional Filipino love song genre, often a form of serenade (harana), noted for its protest song characteristics.
Kundiman Melody
- Characterized by smooth, flowing rhythms with dramatic intervals.
Harana Tradition
- A serenade practice in rural areas, allowing young men to formally engage with female visitors.
Manila Sound
- A musical genre from Manila in the 1970s, viewed as the "bright side" of the martial law era, influential in modern Filipino music.
Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
- Refers initially to Philippine pop songs, especially ballads following the decline of Manila Sound.
Pinoy Pop (P-Pop)
- Current popular contemporary music in the Philippines.
Choral Music in the Philippines
- An integral part of music culture tracing back to church choirs, gaining popularity with emerging choral groups in the mid-20th century.
The Philippine Madrigal Singers
- A prestigious choral group known globally, celebrated for winning international competitions.
Impact of American Music
- Introduction of American blues, folk, R&B, and rock & roll during the U.S. occupation (1898-1946) significantly influenced Filipino music.
Philippine Rock Origins
- Emerged in the late 1950s when native performers adapted Tagalog lyrics to North American rock & roll.
Iconic Rock Artist
- Pepe Smith is celebrated as one of the most iconic rock artists in the Philippines.
Filipino Hip-Hop
- Encompasses hip-hop music created by musicians of Filipino descent, both domestically and globally.
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of Philippine music, delving into its diverse genres and styles shaped by various cultural influences. From traditional forms like Kulintang to modern interpretations in Rondalla, uncover the historical roots and significance of this vibrant musical heritage.
