MAPEH Flashcards: Philippine Music

Flutist

• Antonio Maigue is recognized as a prominent flutist.

Philippine Popular Music

• Comprises various genres including Philippine Pop, Jazz, Alternative Folk, Rock, Pinoy Rap, and Pinoy Hip Hop.

Original Philippine Music (OPM)

• Refers specifically to Philippine pop songs, especially ballads, that emerged after the Manila Sound's decline in the late 1970s.

Notable OPM Artists (1960s - 1970s)

• Featured artists include Nora Aunor, Eddie Peregina, Victor Wood, Asin, and Apo Hiking Society.

Golden Era of Philippine Ballads

• The 1980s to 1990s is characterized as the golden era for Philippine ballads.

Ryan Cayabyab

• Known for songs "Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika" and "Kahit Ika'y Panaginip Lang".

George Canseco

• Composed famous tracks such as "Kapantay ay Langit," "Kastilyong Buhangin," and "Tubig at Langis".

Willie Cruz

• Recognized for songs like "Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas" and "Bituing Walang Ningning".

Jose Marie Chan

• Notable works include "Beautiful Girl," "Please Be Careful With My Heart," and "Constant Change".

Gary Valenciano

• Famous for his song "Sana Maulit Muli".

OPM Characteristics

• Draws on Western-type melody and harmony while expressing Filipino emotions through poetic lyrics.

Early OPM Scene in Manila

• Initially centered in Manila with Tagalog and English as dominant languages.

Diverse Dialects in OPM

• Various ethnic groups began contributing songs in Visayan, Bikol, Kapampangan, and Ilocano dialects.

Leading OPM Artists (1980s - 1990s)

• Key figures include Martin Nievera, Gary Valenciano, Lea Salonga, Regine Velasquez, and Sharon Cuneta.

1990s OPM Solo Artists

• Renowned singers such as Jaya, Donna Cruz, Jessa Zaragosa, and Ariel Rivera rose to fame.

OPM Bands in the 1990s

• Popular groups include Smokey Mountain, The Eraserheads, Southborder, Afterimage, Rivermaya, and Parokya ni Edgar.

Philippine Pop Music Origins

• Originated as adaptations of Western hits, introduced by Bobby Gonzales and others, blending rock and Filipino styles.

Manila Sound Influence

• The Manila Sound introduced Taglish, leading to contemporary and easily singable pop melodies.

Proponents of Manila Sound

• Key groups: Hotdog, Cinderella, The Rainmakers, and APO Hiking Society, with a resurgence in popularity through remakes.

Philippine Jazz

• Jazz musicians like Boy Katindig and family members introduced Latin jazz, becoming influential in Manila.

Other Notable Filipino Jazz Artists

• Include Lito Molina, Angel Peña, Emil Mijares, and Bobby Enriquez.

Rise of Alternative Folk Music

• This genre fused ethnic sounds with electronic elements; notable artists include Joey Ayala and Grace Nono.

Composers in Alternative Folk Music

• Key figures: Freddie Aguilar ("Anak"), Yoyoy Villame ("Magellan"), Florante ("Ako'y Isang Pinoy"), and Gary Granada ("Ka Bayani").

Birth of Pinoy Rock

• Emerged in 1973 with Juan de la Cruz Band's "Ang Himig Natin" blending rock beats with local lyrics.

Early Pinoy Rock Artists

• Included Maria Cafra, Sampaguita, and Heber Bartolome, whose music conveyed nationalistic themes.

Contemporary Pinoy Rock Bands

• Continue the legacy of earlier rock with groups like Rivermaya, The Dawn, The Eraserheads, and others.

Popularization of Pinoy Rap

• Pioneered by Francis Magalona, Andrew E, and Gloc 9, blending rap with Filipino culture.

Francis Magalona

• Known as "Master Rapper," he bridged rap and Pinoy rock, leaving a lasting impact on the music scene.

Popularity of Hip Hop

• Gaining traction through competitions like Hip Hop International, with champions like A TEAM and other notable groups.

Acclaimed Filipino Classical Artists

• Internationally recognized performers include Alfonso Bolipata, Rachelle Gerodias-Park, and Antonio Maigue.

Prominent Filipino Tenors

• Include Jonathan Velasco, Nolyn Cabahug, Ramon Ma. Acoymo, and Lemuel dela Cruz.

Notable Filipino Sopranos

• Comprised of Fides Cuyugan-Asensio, Evelyn Mandac, Irma Potenciano, and others.

Renowned Baritone

• Andrew Fernando is recognized for his baritone performances.

Esteemed Violinists

• Include Gilopez Kabayao, Alfonzo "Coke" Bolipata, and Joseph Esmila.

International Concert Pianists

• Talented pianists include Cecile Licad, Rowena Arrieta, and Raul Sunico.

Conductors of Note

• Renowned conductors include Redentor Romero, Oscar Yatco, and Julian Quirit.

Noteworthy Cellist

• Renato Lucas is recognized for his contributions as a cellist.

Distinguished Guitarist

• Michael Dadap is a prominent figure in guitar performance.

Performance Venues for Classical Music

• Venues include Cultural Center of the Philippines, Philippine International Convention Center, Araneta Coliseum, and more.

Accessibility of Classical Music

• Filipino classical musicians now perform in public and commercial venues to increase music popularity.