Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of the national policy on small-scale mining?
What is the primary objective of the national policy on small-scale mining?
- To promote large-scale mining
- To create jobs, share resources equitably, and protect the environment (correct)
- To increase foreign investment in the mining sector
- To favor Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs)
What is an Ancestral Domain?
What is an Ancestral Domain?
- An area traditionally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) (correct)
- A government-declared area for small-scale mining
- A type of small-scale mining contract
- A Mineral Processing Zone (MPZ)
Who can be a small-scale miner?
Who can be a small-scale miner?
- Any Filipino citizen, regardless of age
- A Filipino citizen of legal age or a 100% Filipino-owned corporation/cooperative for processing (correct)
- Any foreign citizen or corporation
- Only Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs)
What is a requirement for a Minahang Bayan?
What is a requirement for a Minahang Bayan?
Under what circumstances can a Minahang Bayan status be cancelled?
Under what circumstances can a Minahang Bayan status be cancelled?
Where can small-scale mineral processing be done?
Where can small-scale mineral processing be done?
Apart from small-scale mining without a Small-Scale Mining Contract, which other activity is prohibited?
Apart from small-scale mining without a Small-Scale Mining Contract, which other activity is prohibited?
What is the minimum size of a Minahang Bayan?
What is the minimum size of a Minahang Bayan?
What is required to transport minerals from a Minahang Bayan?
What is required to transport minerals from a Minahang Bayan?
What can be a consequence of violating safety standards?
What can be a consequence of violating safety standards?
Where should gold from small-scale mining be sold?
Where should gold from small-scale mining be sold?
What metals can be extracted through small-scale mining?
What metals can be extracted through small-scale mining?
Study Notes
National Policy on Small-Scale Mining
- Promote small-scale mining for job creation, equitable sharing of resources, and environmental protection.
Key Definitions
- Minahang Bayan: an area declared by the government for small-scale mining activities.
- Small-Scale Mining Contract: a government permit to conduct small-scale mining within a Minahang Bayan.
- Ancestral Domain: all areas traditionally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs), including land, water, and resources.
- Ancestral Land: land occupied, possessed, and utilized by ICCs/IPs since time immemorial.
Eligibility to be a Small-Scale Miner
- Must be a Filipino citizen of legal age.
- Must be a 100% Filipino-owned corporation/cooperative for processing.
Obtaining a Small-Scale Mining Contract
- Apply to the Provincial/City Mining Regulatory Board (Board).
- Register with the Board.
- Get required trainings.
- Apply for Minahang Bayan declaration (if one doesn't exist).
- Submit necessary documents (PEIMP, CDMP, ASHP).
Requirements for a Minahang Bayan
- Must be suitable for small-scale mining (based on mineral type and grade).
Cancellation of Minahang Bayan Status
- Can be cancelled if it's no longer feasible or safe for small-scale mining or for environmental reasons.
Mineral Processing Zones
- Small-Scale Mineral Processing can only be done in a Mineral Processing Zone (MPZ) with a Mineral Processing License (MPL).
Prohibited Activities
- Small-scale mining outside a Minahang Bayan.
- Small-scale mining without a Small-Scale Mining Contract.
- Working in small-scale mining without registering with the Board.
- Using mercury in processing.
- Violating safety standards, environmental regulations, or contract terms.
Penalties for Violations
- Fines.
- Suspension of license.
- Cancellation of license.
Selling Gold from Small-Scale Mining
- Can only be sold to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) or its accredited traders.
Minahang Bayan Contract Size
- Minimum: 1.25 hectares.
- Maximum: 20 hectares.
Renewal of Contract
- Possible upon application and compliance with regulations.
Other Requirements
- Ore Transport Permit needed to transport minerals from a Minahang Bayan.
- Environmental Impact Management Plan (PEIMP).
- Community Development Management Plan (CDMP).
- Annual Safety and Health Program (ASHP).
Note
- Small-scale mining only applies to gold, silver, and chromite.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Quiz on the laws and policies governing small-scale mining in the Philippines, including RA 7076 and DAO 2022-03. Topics covered include Minahang Bayan, small-scale mining contracts, and ancestral domains.