Philippine Mining Laws and Policies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the national policy on small-scale mining?

  • To promote large-scale mining
  • To create jobs, share resources equitably, and protect the environment (correct)
  • To increase foreign investment in the mining sector
  • To favor Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs)

    • What is an Ancestral Domain?

  • An area traditionally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) (correct)
  • A government-declared area for small-scale mining
  • A type of small-scale mining contract
  • A Mineral Processing Zone (MPZ)

    • Who can be a small-scale miner?

  • Any Filipino citizen, regardless of age
  • A Filipino citizen of legal age or a 100% Filipino-owned corporation/cooperative for processing (correct)
  • Any foreign citizen or corporation
  • Only Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs)

    • What is a requirement for a Minahang Bayan?

    <p>Must be suitable for small-scale mining (based on mineral type and grade)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a Minahang Bayan status be cancelled?

    <p>If the area is no longer feasible or safe for small-scale mining, or for environmental reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can small-scale mineral processing be done?

    <p>Only in a Mineral Processing Zone (MPZ) with a Mineral Processing License (MPL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from small-scale mining without a Small-Scale Mining Contract, which other activity is prohibited?

    <p>Working in small-scale mining without registering with the Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum size of a Minahang Bayan?

    <p>1.25 hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to transport minerals from a Minahang Bayan?

    <p>Ore Transport Permit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of violating safety standards?

    <p>Suspension of license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should gold from small-scale mining be sold?

    <p>To the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) or its accredited traders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metals can be extracted through small-scale mining?

    <p>Gold, silver, and chromite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Policy on Small-Scale Mining

    • Promote small-scale mining for job creation, equitable sharing of resources, and environmental protection.

    Key Definitions

    • Minahang Bayan: an area declared by the government for small-scale mining activities.
    • Small-Scale Mining Contract: a government permit to conduct small-scale mining within a Minahang Bayan.
    • Ancestral Domain: all areas traditionally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs), including land, water, and resources.
    • Ancestral Land: land occupied, possessed, and utilized by ICCs/IPs since time immemorial.

    Eligibility to be a Small-Scale Miner

    • Must be a Filipino citizen of legal age.
    • Must be a 100% Filipino-owned corporation/cooperative for processing.

    Obtaining a Small-Scale Mining Contract

    • Apply to the Provincial/City Mining Regulatory Board (Board).
    • Register with the Board.
    • Get required trainings.
    • Apply for Minahang Bayan declaration (if one doesn't exist).
    • Submit necessary documents (PEIMP, CDMP, ASHP).

    Requirements for a Minahang Bayan

    • Must be suitable for small-scale mining (based on mineral type and grade).

    Cancellation of Minahang Bayan Status

    • Can be cancelled if it's no longer feasible or safe for small-scale mining or for environmental reasons.

    Mineral Processing Zones

    • Small-Scale Mineral Processing can only be done in a Mineral Processing Zone (MPZ) with a Mineral Processing License (MPL).

    Prohibited Activities

    • Small-scale mining outside a Minahang Bayan.
    • Small-scale mining without a Small-Scale Mining Contract.
    • Working in small-scale mining without registering with the Board.
    • Using mercury in processing.
    • Violating safety standards, environmental regulations, or contract terms.

    Penalties for Violations

    • Fines.
    • Suspension of license.
    • Cancellation of license.

    Selling Gold from Small-Scale Mining

    • Can only be sold to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) or its accredited traders.

    Minahang Bayan Contract Size

    • Minimum: 1.25 hectares.
    • Maximum: 20 hectares.

    Renewal of Contract

    • Possible upon application and compliance with regulations.

    Other Requirements

    • Ore Transport Permit needed to transport minerals from a Minahang Bayan.
    • Environmental Impact Management Plan (PEIMP).
    • Community Development Management Plan (CDMP).
    • Annual Safety and Health Program (ASHP).

    Note

    • Small-scale mining only applies to gold, silver, and chromite.

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    Description

    Quiz on the laws and policies governing small-scale mining in the Philippines, including RA 7076 and DAO 2022-03. Topics covered include Minahang Bayan, small-scale mining contracts, and ancestral domains.

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