Philippine Local and Traditional Materials
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Questions and Answers

What is a new alternative raw material mentioned for elegant furniture designs?

  • Water lily leather (correct)
  • Wood from hardwood trees
  • Recycled plastic
  • Polyester fabric

What type of fiber does the Philippine Textile Research Institute convert into spinning yarns?

  • Silk fiber
  • Synthetic fiber
  • Cotton fiber
  • Coarse fiber with high gum content (correct)

Which material was used for sculpture and practical tools derived from old railroad sleepers?

  • Fiber from water lilies
  • Steel from railroad tracks
  • Wood from Travesia or Hardwood Railroad Tracks (correct)
  • Wood from tropical trees

What is the primary goal of urban reuse and environmental materials?

<p>To transform trash into usable goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the railroad sleeper refuse mentioned?

<p>Some were more than 100 years old. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the woven fabric known as Likos?

<p>Wall decor for special occasions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are primarily used in the Kut-Kut Art form?

<p>Sgraffito and encaustic layers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe is known for traditional tapestry making using T’nalak?

<p>T’boli tribe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the dance Tiksiw?

<p>A dance that involves jumps and hops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of livelihood associated with banig or tikug weaving?

<p>Production and sale of woven mats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Sarimanok in relation to its name?

<p>Combines cloth and chicken symbolism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is known for courtship and flirtation from the Spanish era?

<p>Paseo de Iloilo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mat weaving technique mainly involve?

<p>Using dyed tikog leaves to create patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which folk dance is performed during festivals and honors a patronal saint?

<p>Sayaw sa Obando (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region is Basey, known for Banig weaving, located?

<p>Eastern Samar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of vocal music in Philippine music?

<p>It is composed primarily to be sung. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of art form is dance primarily considered as?

<p>A kinetic art form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of Philippine music?

<p>Diesel-Punk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one feature of contemporary dance platforms like Neo Filipino?

<p>Encourage collaboration with other art forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ikat' refer to in the context of textile production?

<p>A method of dying patterns on fabric (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action depicted in the dance Tiksiw?

<p>Responding to surprise or happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is the Kudyapi?

<p>A stringed wooden lute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance involves men competing to win a woman's affection?

<p>Paseo de Iloilo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of music is characterized by a set of 5 to 9 pieces of gongs?

<p>Kulintang (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season are Cenaculo and Pasyon traditionally performed?

<p>Lent season (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is a nose flute commonly found throughout the Philippines?

<p>Tongali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of drums in traditional Philippine music?

<p>To produce rhythmic sounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following musical styles is categorized as 'Popular Music'?

<p>Hip-hop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'music combined with other arts'?

<p>It includes forms like opera and musical comedy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of Pilobolus primarily derived from?

<p>The unique characteristics of the performers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Pilobolus differentiate itself from other forms of performance art?

<p>It combines elements of dance, theater, and physicality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Pilobolus' refer to in the context of the dance theater?

<p>A type of fungus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of a Pilobolus performance?

<p>Movement, theater, and physics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the nature of Pilobolus performances?

<p>They incorporate a mix of various art forms creating a unique narrative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Paete, Laguna known for?

<p>Being the carving capital of the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a loom in textile production?

<p>To interweave threads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Binakol' represent in Ilocano culture?

<p>A blanket representing waves of the sea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the annual 'Belenismo' tradition?

<p>Competing in nativity scene displays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method mentioned for producing art?

<p>Pottery making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Paet' in the context of wood carving?

<p>A carpentry tool used for carving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are primarily used in the making of Taka or paper mache?

<p>Layers of paper and craft paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arts is specifically characterized by twisting strips of material?

<p>Weaving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water Lily Leather

A new material made from water lily stalks, used in furniture.

Recycled Materials

Trash transformed into usable and modern products.

Travesia Tracks

Old railroad tracks that were repurposed for art and tools.

Philippine Textile Research Institute

An institute that converted textile fibers into spinning yarns.

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Urban Reuse and Environmental Materials

The process of transforming waste materials into usable, fashionable products.

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Paete, Laguna

Carving capital of the Philippines, declared by President Corazon Aquino in 2005.

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Wood Carving

The art of shaping wood into objects or sculptures.

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Weaving with a loom

A method of creating textiles using a loom to interweave threads.

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Binakol/Binakael

Traditional blankets, particularly used in the Cordilleras, representing the sea/spirits.

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Belenismo

The annual tradition of creating and displaying nativity scenes, especially dioramas.

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Taka/Paper Mache

A popular alternative to wood carving, using layers of paper for sculptures and decorations.

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Textile

A general term for woven materials, like fabrics and blankets, produced with multiple fibers.

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Banig

A type of mat or floor covering, often made of woven materials.

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Shell Craft

An industry using seashells for jewelry, figurines, furniture, or building constructions.

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Kut-Kut Art

A Philippine art form (Eastern Samar) characterized by layered textures and an illusion of three-dimensional space using sgraffito, encaustic, and layering.

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Mat Weaving

The creation of mats from dyed plant leaves, like pandan leaves.

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Banig Weaving

Weaving mats from dyed tikog leaves, creating colourful patterns, often used as livelihood by communities.

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Sarimanok

A woven cloth/garment made by Maranao people. It's a design of 'sari' (cloth or garment) and 'manok'(chicken).

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T’nalak

A traditional tapestry made in South Cotabato, reflecting dreams, beliefs, myths, and religion.

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Ikat

Handwoven textile, done by women of the T’boli tribe.

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Laminosa

Mats made of pandan leaves dyed in different colors.

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Contemporary Music

Modern music that is created and performed in present times, often incorporating new sounds, technologies, and styles.

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Folk Dance

Traditional dances passed down through generations, often reflecting cultural customs, stories, and beliefs.

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Tiksiw

A Philippine folk dance with playful jumps and leaps, imitating a surprised or happy person.

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Paseo de Iloilo

A sophisticated courtship dance from the Spanish era, showcasing men competing for a woman's attention.

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Neo Filipino Dance

Modern dance styles created by Filipino choreographers, often incorporating contemporary themes and techniques.

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Theater

A performance space where actors, singers, and dancers showcase their talents for an audience.

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Cenaculo

A Philippine theatrical performance depicting the suffering and death of Jesus Christ, traditionally staged during Lent.

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Pasyon

A dramatic reading or recitation of the Passion of Christ, often accompanied by music and chanting, performed during the Lenten season.

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Kulintang

A set of 5 to 9 gongs of varying sizes, used in traditional Filipino music. Each gong produces a distinct sound, contributing to the overall musical ensemble.

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Kudyapi

A long, stringed wooden lute, typically 4-6 feet in length, found in Mindanao. This instrument is known for its rich, resonant tones and is a symbol of the region's cultural heritage.

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Music in the Blood?

The inherent love for music in the Filipino culture, evident even before Spanish colonization. Filipinos have a rich musical tradition passed down through generations, showcasing diverse instruments and styles.

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What is Music?

The art of arranging and regulating sounds in rhythmic succession, often in combination. Considered the universal language of the soul, music expresses emotions and ideas through sound.

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Vocal Music

Music composed primarily to be sung. The voice or voices are usually accompanied by one or more instruments. Operas, ballads, and hymns are examples.

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Instrumental Music

Music written for instruments of different types: keyboards, strings, winds, and percussion. Examples include piano pieces, orchestral works, and guitar solos.

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Philippine Music Styles

Filipino music embraces a variety of diverse styles including pop, rock, hip-hop, alternative rock, R&B, jazz, and more. This vibrant diversity reflects the country's rich cultural heritage.

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Tongali

A nose flute found throughout the Philippines. Known for its unique playing style, it's held against the nose and played by blowing air through the nostrils.

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ANINO's Narrative

The story told by ANINO is rooted in Filipino traditional arts and literature, political history, and contemporary culture.

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Pilobolus Dance Theater

Pilobolus is a modern dance form that uniquely blends movement, theater, and physics. Each performance is a unique story filled with humor, beauty, art, improvisation, expression, and mystery.

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Pilobolus's Unique Style

Pilobolus is not ballet, gymnastics, acrobatics, or theater but a distinct blend of all these elements.

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Pilobolus Performer Essence

The Pilobolus performer's physicality and how they blend together are an integral part of the dance's essence.

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Pilobolus's Reach

Pilobolus continues to strive for growth and expansion, reaching out to touch and inspire people.

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Study Notes

Local Materials

  • Piña is a major cash crop in the Philippines.
  • It's used in textile-based products.
  • The Philippines is the second-largest exporter of pineapples.
  • Piña fiber mixes well with cotton, abaca, and silk.
  • Aklan is the biggest producer of piña fibers in the Philippines.
  • Piña weaving is the oldest industry in the Philippines.
  • Water lilies are a source of income for communities struggling.
  • Water lilies are considered a nuisance in some areas.
  • Water lily leather is made from the plants' stalks.
  • Abaca, known as Manila hemp, is a commercial crop.
  • Abaca is extracted from the leaf-stems/sheaths.
  • It is a strong brown fiber used for furniture.
  • Abaca fiber is used in twines and ropes.
  • Sinamay is woven from processed abaca stalks.
  • Bakong, tiger grass, is an alternative raw material for furniture.
  • It was once considered a pest but is now used to make furniture.

Traditional Materials

  • The Philippines is known world-wide for its art, folklore, and traditions
  • Artisans use found materials to create their pieces.
  • Their artwork expresses their traditions and values.
  • Weavings, without looms, and weaving with looms are mentioned.
  • Wood carving is prominent in Paete, Laguna, Philippines.
  • Carvings use tools like chisels for intricate work.
  • Paper mache is a popular alternative to wood.
  • It's popular in festivals.
  • Weaving is a method of entwining strands.
  • Warps are longitudinal.
  • Weft is horizontal.
  • Weaving techniques are traditional
  • Various weavings, like Palaspas, basketry, banigs, are discussed.

Contemporary Art

  • Minimalistic art is common now.
  • It avoids ornate details and loud styles.
  • Minimal design is functional.
  • Crafts and products are made of recycled materials
  • Artists use recycled materials to create practical tools and sculpture.
  • Artists are experimenting with natural materials (rocks, volcanic rocks).
  • Logging refuse is being used in art to support reforestation.
  • Modern minimalist-inspired homes use furniture materials such as chrome and glass.
  • The use of locally sourced materials for construction and design is stressed.
  • There are details about street art, graffiti, and its meanings.
  • Collage and decoupage are discussed.
  • Artists use various mediums in their work.

Performance Practices

  • Music is integral to Filipino culture.
  • It incorporates singing, instruments, and rhythms from various regions of the country
  • Various musical instruments are employed.
  • Musical composition is discussed, categorized into three groups.
  • Vocal music includes songs and use of voices
  • Instrumental music includes instruments such as piano, stringed, wind and percussion.
  • Other arts like theater and dance are also linked to music.
  • Folk dances such as Tinikling, Pandango, and Carinosa.
  • Other dances from various regions of the Philippines.
  • Dances show regional culture.
  • Traditional and contemporary dance forms are discussed.
  • Neo-Filipino platform for Filipino choreographers is described.
  • Theater is mentioned as a platform for acting, singing, and dancing talents.
  • Cenaculo and Pasyon are mentioned.
  • There is mention of the art of shadow play (Anino Shadow Play).

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Description

Explore the rich diversity of local and traditional materials in the Philippines, such as piña, abaca, and water lilies. This quiz delves into their uses, significance in various industries, and contributions to local communities. Test your knowledge on these valuable resources that define Filipino craftsmanship.

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