Filipino Local Materials and Fibers
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Questions and Answers

Which art form combines music and drama?

  • Spoken Poetry
  • Visual Arts
  • Ballet
  • Opera (correct)

Spoken poetry is typically performed in large theaters.

False (B)

What label did Albert Einstein give to the stage of creativity where the conscious mind rests?

Combinatory Play

Spoken poetry often addresses experiences related to ______, mental issues, and political topics.

<p>love and heartbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Spoken Poetry = Performed primarily in intimate settings Anino Shadow Play = Filipino multimedia artists Combinatory Play = Creative stage where unconscious is active Illumination = The 'aha!' moment in creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines Land Art?

<p>An art form where the relationship between landscape and the artwork is unbreakable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital Art must involve human intervention in its creation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural elements are commonly used in Land Art?

<p>Soil, rock, organic materials, and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The techniques of digital art are heavily utilized by _____ to produce visual effects.

<p>mainstream media</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym BA-TA-KA stand for in the context of Rey Angelo Aurelio’s Bakata Battle of the Street Poets?

<p>Bata, Kalye, Makata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poklong and Lani's computer setup includes sound recordings influenced by indigenous Filipino music.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Filipino performing art involves arguments performed in rhyme?

<p>Balagtasan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The UP Center for ____________ was founded by Maceda.

<p>Ethnomusicology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roles of the Production Team with their respective responsibilities:

<p>Writers = Develop scripts and storylines Director = Oversee the production process Choreographer = Design dance movements Actors or Performers = Bring characters to life through performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of theater groups mentioned?

<p>Performing arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New media art only includes traditional forms of art.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artistic process involves creating prints with originality?

<p>Printmaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artistic practice that uses digital technology is known as __________.

<p>new media art</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university has the theater group Teatro Amakan?

<p>University of the Philippines in Visayas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theater groups with their universities:

<p>Teatro Amakan = University of the Philippines in Visayas Sining Kambayoka = Mindanao State University Teatro, Sining, Atbp. = Central Philippine University</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary art is concerned with novel expressions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prints are created by transforming ink from a __________ or through a prepared screen.

<p>matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is a stringed wooden lute approximately 4-6 feet long?

<p>Kudyapi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folk music in the Philippines includes both traditional forms of music and modern genres.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of vocal music?

<p>To be sung</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a set of 5 to 9 pieces of gongs that vary in size and sound.

<p>Kulintang</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following musical styles with their descriptions:

<p>Pop = Popular songs Jazz = A music genre characterized by improvisation Ballad = A narrative song often telling a story Hip-hop = A genre focused on rhythm and spoken lyrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a type of instrumental music?

<p>Vocal Music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gambal refers to a type of stringed instrument.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the four general types of instruments in instrumental music.

<p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the craft of lantern-making in San Fernando, Pampanga?

<p>Strengthening Filipino Christmas traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hablon weaving involves a single-step process without any planning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the traditional forms of oral literature mentioned that flourished in Filipino culture?

<p>Bugtong (riddle), salawikain (proverbs), native songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of _______ is considered the oldest art form due to its abundant medium.

<p>pottery making</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the artisan crafts with their locations:

<p>Parol Making = San Fernando, Pampanga Hablon Weaving = Miagao, Iloilo Pottery Making = Barangay Indag-an Tagalog Literature = Southern Luzon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT traditionally used to wrap parol lanterns?

<p>Wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tagalog Literature has expanded beyond oral forms to include only modern written forms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process does Hablon weaving involve?

<p>Planning, warping, beaming, hedding, tie-ing, spooling, actual weaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main source of livelihood in Barangay Indag-an is _______.

<p>Pottery Making</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of life do traditional Filipino literatures often depict?

<p>Daily struggles and triumphs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine Music

The art of arranging and regulating sounds in rhythmic succession, often in combination. It's considered a universal language of the soul.

Vocal Music

Musical compositions primarily designed to be sung, often accompanied by instruments.

Instrumental Music

Music written for instruments, including keyboard, stringed, wind, and percussion.

Kudyapi

A stringed, wooden lute, about 4-6 feet long, a national motif of Mindanao.

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Kulintang

A set of gongs, varying in size and sound, used in music.

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Tongali

A nose flute found throughout the Philippines.

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Gambal

War drums made from hollowed-out tree trunks, often with deer skin drumheads.

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Kubing

A jaw harp made from bamboo.

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Parol Making

The craft of making Christmas lanterns in San Fernando, Pampanga, using various materials like rice paper, Capiz shells, plastic vinyl, and fiberglass.

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Hablon Weaving

A traditional weaving technique in Miagao, Iloilo known for its intricate patterns and colors. It's a major livelihood in the area.

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Pottery Making

An ancient art form, especially important for community livelihood, using clay (daga) from natural sources.

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Tagalog Literature

Filipino literature developed in Southern Luzon, Central Luzon, and Metro Manila. It includes oral forms like riddles (bugtong), proverbs (salawikain), and songs.

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Parol

Ornamental Christmas lanterns, handcrafted in the Philippines, popular for both local and international markets.

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Nativity scene

A traditional artistic representation of the birth of Jesus Christ.

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Filipino Literature

Written works encompassing stories, poems, songs, and other forms, reflecting the nation's heritage.

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Bugtong

A Filipino riddle-type of traditional oral literature.

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Salawikain

Traditional Filipino proverbs.

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Barangay Indag-an

A community in the Philippines, highlighting Hablon weaving and pottery.

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Digital Art

Art that uses digital technology as an essential part of creation or presentation, including computer-generated works and digitally manipulated images.

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Land Art

Art created directly in nature, often using natural materials like soil, rocks, or water, where the landscape is inseparable from the artwork.

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What is the defining feature of Land Art?

The relationship between the artwork and the landscape is inseparable and fundamental to the piece.

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What are some examples of materials used in Land Art?

Artists use natural materials like soil, rocks, logs, leaves, and water, as well as artificial elements like concrete, metal, and asphalt.

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Why is digital art heavily used by the media?

Digital art is often used in advertising and film-making to create visual effects and communicate messages effectively.

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New Media Art

Art that uses digital technology as a key part of the creative process. It can be computer art, multimedia art, or digital art.

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Printmaking

Creating prints that have some originality, not just copies.

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Teatro Amakan

A theater group from the University of the Philippines in Visayas.

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Sining Kambayoka

A theater group from Mindanao State University.

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Teatro, Sining, Atbp.

A theater group from Central Philippine University.

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What is the defining characteristic of contemporary art?

Contemporary art doesn't have a fixed definition of 'novelty' or originality. It's open to new ideas and doesn't rely on traditional expectations.

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Why is it important for schools and colleges to have theater groups?

Theater groups provide opportunities for students to express creativity, develop performance skills, and explore artistic narratives.

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Why is new media art considered a significant development in art?

New media art reflects our modern technological world and opens up new possibilities for artistic expression and creation.

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Art Integration

The idea that art is not a separate activity but rather a part of everyday life, often blending disciplines to create unique experiences.

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Specialization

Focusing intensely on a specific skill or area, potentially at the expense of broader knowledge or understanding.

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Spoken Poetry

Poetry written primarily to be read aloud, often in public settings like coffee shops, focusing on personal experiences and social issues.

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Anino Shadow Play

A traditional Filipino art form using shadow puppets to tell stories, often accompanied by music and narration.

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Combinatory Play

A stage of creativity where unconscious thoughts and ideas combine, leading to breakthroughs and insights.

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Ethnomusicology

The study of music within its cultural context, including its history, social roles, and performance practices.

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Bakata Battle of the Street Poets

A contemporary art production that showcases Filipino spoken word poetry (poetry slam), emphasizing youth voice and social commentary.

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Balagtasan

A traditional Filipino poetic debate, where two or more poets argue a topic in verse, often accompanied by music.

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Rey Angelo Aurelio

A contemporary Filipino artist and playwright known for his work in theater and performance art, particularly his creation of the Bakata Battle of the Street Poets.

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National Artist

The highest recognition given to Filipino artists for their significant contributions to the arts.

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Study Notes

Local Materials

  • Piña is one of the most important cash crops in the Philippines, used for textiles
  • The Philippines is the second largest exporter of pineapples, after Thailand
  • Aklan produces the majority of piña fibers in the Philippines
  • Piña weaving is an ancient industry in the country
  • Piña fabric is often used with cotton, abaca, or silk blends
  • Water lilies are a nuisance in some waterways, however, a source of income for communities that utilize the plant
  • Water lilies are utilized in making leather products

Fibers

  • Abaca (Manila hemp) is a commercial crop from banana plants, and is valuable for ropes and twine production
  • Abaca is also used in creating strong brown furniture
  • Sinamay is woven from processed abaca stalks
  • Bakong, a peculiar aquatic plant once a pest, is now a raw material for furniture

Other Information

  • Traditional techniques applied in contemporary Filipino Arts
  • Crafts such as carving, pottery, and weaving are showcased in Philippine arts
  • Wood carving is significant in Paete, Laguna
  • The use of paper maché is a popular alternative to wood carving, especially in festivals
  • Weaving is a common method for creating surfaces or objects using entwined strands. Weaving can be done without a loom or with a loom, using various materials such as palm leaves, baskets, mats.
  • The art of making Belen is a tradition practiced annually in the Philippines.
  • Modern art techniques are explored, like minimalism, found objects, large-scale arts etc

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PHL ARTS 2nd QTR PDF

Description

Explore the significance of local materials such as piña and abaca in the Philippines. This quiz covers the production, uses, and traditional techniques associated with these valuable fibers, as well as their applications in crafts and textiles. Discover how local communities utilize these materials for income and craftsmanship.

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